権力に反応する動詞

to abdicate

動詞

/æb.də.keɪt/ or /āb.dē.keit/

a

æ

b

b

d

d

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(放棄する（ほうきする）)

退位する（たいいする）

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

to comply

動詞

/kəmp.laɪ/ or /kēmp.lai/

c

k

o

ə

m

m

p

p

l

l

y

aɪ

(応じる (おうじる))

従う (したがう)

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

to yield

動詞

/jild/ or /yild/

y

j

ie

i

l

l

d

d

(引き渡す (ひきわたす))

譲渡する (じょうとする)

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

to capitulate

動詞

/kə.pɪ.ʧu.leɪt/ or /kē.pi.choo.leit/

c

k

a

ə

p

p

i

ɪ

t

ʧ

u

u

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(屈服する (くっぷくする))

降伏する (こうふくする)

to stop resisting something and accept it

to disobey

動詞

/dɪs.oʊ.beɪ/ or /dis.ooo.bei/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

o

ə

b

b

e

e

y

ɪ

(反抗する (はんこうする))

従わない (したがわない)

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

to resist

動詞

/ri.zɪst/ or /ri.zist/

r

r

e

i

s

z

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(抗う)

抵抗する

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

to buck

動詞

/bʌk/ or /bak/

b

b

u

ʌ

ck

k

(抵抗する)

反抗する

to strongly resist or oppose something

to withstand

動詞

/wɪð.stænd/ or /vidh.stānd/

w

w

i

ɪ

th

θ

s

s

t

t

a

æ

n

n

d

d

(抵抗する (ていこうする))

耐える (たえる)

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

to defy

動詞

/dɪ.faɪ/ or /di.fai/

d

d

e

ɪ

f

f

y

aɪ

(反抗する)

無視する

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

to oppose

動詞

/ə.poʊz/ or /ē.poooz/

o

ə

pp

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

(抵抗する)

反対する

to firmly resist something

to rebel

動詞

/rɛ.bəl/ or /re.bēl/

r

r

e

ɛ

b

b

e

ə

l

l

(反乱を起こす)

反抗する

to oppose a ruler or government

to revolt

動詞

/ri.voʊlt/ or /ri.vooolt/

r

r

e

i

v

v

o

oʊ

l

l

t

t

(暴動を起こす)

反乱する

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

to overthrow

動詞

/ˈoʊvɝˌθɹoʊ/

(転覆する)

overthrow（打倒する）

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

to depose

動詞

/dɪ.poʊz/ or /di.poooz/

d

d

e

ɪ

p

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

(退位させる)

罷免する

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

to overturn

動詞

/ˈoʊvɝˌtɝn/

(転覆する (てんぷくする))

打倒する (だとうする)

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

to rise up

動詞

/ɹˈaɪz ˈʌp/

(反乱を起こす)

立ち上がる

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

to riot

動詞

/raɪət/ or /raiēt/

r

r

io

aɪə

t

t

(騒乱する（そうらんする）)

暴動を起こす（ぼうどうをおこす）

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

to surrender

動詞

/sɜr.rɛn.dɜr/ or /sēr.ren.dēr/

s

s

u

ɜ

rr

r

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

(屈服する)

降伏する

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

to cede

動詞

/sid/ or /sid/

c

s

e

i

d

d

e

(譲る)

譲渡する

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

to submit

動詞

/səb.mɪt/ or /sēb.mit/

s

s

u

ə

b

b

m

m

i

ɪ

t

t

(服従する (ふくじゅうする))

従う (したがう)

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

to hand over

動詞

/hˈænd ˈoʊvɚ/

(譲渡する)

引き渡す

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

to abide by

動詞

/ɐbˈaɪd bˈaɪ/

(遵守する (じゅんしゅする))

従う (したがう)

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority