医学と健康に関連する動詞

to treat

動詞

/tri:t/ or /trit/

t

t

r

r

ea

i:

t

t

(手当てする (てあてする))

治療する (ちりょうする)

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

to recover

動詞

/rɪˈkʌvɚ/

(恢復する (かいふくする))

回復する (かいふくする)

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

to get over

動詞

/ɡɛt ˈoʊvɚ/

(回復する)

克服する

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

to diagnose

動詞

/daɪəg.noʊs/ or /daiēg.nooos/

d

d

ia

aɪə

g

g

n

n

o

oʊ

s

s

e

(病気を特定する)

診断する

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

to infect

動詞

/ɪn.fɛkt/ or /in.fekt/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(伝染させる)

感染させる

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

to inject

動詞

/ɪn.ʤɛkt/ or /in.jekt/

i

ɪ

n

n

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(インジェクトする)

注射する (ちゅうしゃする)

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

to prescribe

動詞

/prɪˈskraɪb/

(処方を出す)

処方する

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

to dissect

動詞

/daɪ.sɛkt/ or /dai.sekt/

d

d

i

aɪ

ss

s

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(剖検する)

解剖する

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

to hospitalize

動詞

/hɔs.pɪ.tə.laɪz/ or /haws.pi.tē.laiz/

h

h

o

ɔ

s

s

p

p

i

ɪ

t

t

a

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(病院に送り込む)

入院させる

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

to implant

動詞

/ɪmp.lænt/ or /imp.lānt/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

l

l

a

æ

n

n

t

t

(埋め込む)

インプラントする

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

to nurse

動詞

/nɜrs/ or /nērs/

n

n

u

ɜ

r

r

s

s

e

(手当てする (てあてする))

看護する (かんごする)

to provide care and support to individuals who are sick or handicapped, aiding in their recovery or well-being

to rehabilitate

動詞

/ˌɹiəˈbɪɫəˌteɪt/, /ˌɹihəˈbɪɫəˌteɪt/

(復帰させる)

リハビリテーションする

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

to immunize

動詞

/ɪ.mju.naɪz/ or /i.myoo.naiz/

i

ɪ

mm

m

u

ju

n

n

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(予防接種をする)

免疫を与える

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

to sedate

動詞

/sɪ.deɪt/ or /si.deit/

s

s

e

ɪ

d

d

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(静める（しずめる）)

鎮静する（ちんせいする）

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

to drug

動詞

/drʌg/ or /drag/

d

d

r

r

u

ʌ

g

g

(薬を投与する)

投薬する

to give a substance to a person or animal, typically for medical reasons

to amputate

動詞

/æmp.jə.teɪt/ or /āmp.yē.teit/

a

æ

m

m

p

p

u

j

ə

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(切除する)

切断する

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

to come down with

動詞

/kˈʌm dˈaʊn wɪð/

(かかる)

病気になる

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

to go down with

動詞

/ɡˌoʊ dˈaʊn wɪð/

(罹る)

かかる

to become affected by an illness

to vaccinate

動詞

/væ.ksə.neɪt/ or /vā.ksē.neit/

v

v

a

æ

cc

ks

i

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(予防接種をする)

ワクチン接種をする

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases