命令と許可の付与

to supervise

動詞

/su.pɜr.vaɪs/ or /soo.pēr.vais/

s

s

u

u

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(指導する (Shidō suru))

監視する (Kanshi suru)

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

to obey

動詞

/oʊ.beɪ/ or /ooo.bei/

o

oʊ

b

b

e

e

y

ɪ

( obey (オベイ))

従う (したがう)

to follow commands, rules, or orders

to disobey

動詞

/dɪs.oʊ.beɪ/ or /dis.ooo.bei/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

o

ə

b

b

e

e

y

ɪ

(反抗する (はんこうする))

従わない (したがわない)

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

to rebel

動詞

/rɛ.bəl/ or /re.bēl/

r

r

e

ɛ

b

b

e

ə

l

l

(反乱を起こす)

反抗する

to oppose a ruler or government

to comply

動詞

/kəmp.laɪ/ or /kēmp.lai/

c

k

o

ə

m

m

p

p

l

l

y

aɪ

(応じる (おうじる))

従う (したがう)

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

to conform

動詞

/kən.fɔrm/ or /kēn.fawrm/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(準拠する (じゅんきょする))

従う (したがう)

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

to authorize

動詞

/ɔ.θɜ.raɪz/ or /aw.thē.raiz/

au

ɔ

th

θ

o

ɜ

r

r

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(認可する)

権限を与える

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

to sanction

動詞

/sænk.ʃən/ or /sānk.shēn/

s

s

a

æ

n

n

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(許可する)

承認する

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

to entitle

動詞

/ɛn.taɪ.təl/ or /en.tai.tēl/

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

i

aɪ

t

t

ə

l

l

e

(資格を与える)

権利を与える

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

to empower

動詞

/ɪm.paʊɜr/ or /im.paooēr/

e

ɪ

m

m

p

p

o

a

w

ʊ

e

ɜ

r

r

(力を与える)

権限を与える

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

to license

動詞

/laɪ.səns/ or /lai.sēns/

l

l

i

aɪ

c

s

e

ə

n

n

s

s

e

(ライセンスを付与する)

ライセンスを与える

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

to grant

動詞

/grænt/ or /grānt/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

t

t

(許可する)

与える

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

to embargo

動詞

/ɛm.bɑr.goʊ/ or /em.baar.gooo/

e

ɛ

m

m

b

b

a

ɑ

r

r

g

g

o

oʊ

(発表を控える)

禁止する

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

to disallow

動詞

/dɪs.ə.laʊ/ or /dis.ē.laoo/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

a

ə

ll

l

o

a

w

ʊ

(禁止する)

拒否する

to reject or forbid something officially

to impel

動詞

/ɪm.pɛl/ or /im.pel/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

e

ɛ

l

l

(促す)

駆り立てる

to strongly encourage someone to take action

to pressure

動詞

/prɛ.ʃɜr/ or /pre.shēr/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

ʃ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(強制する)

圧力をかける

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

to obligate

動詞

/ɑb.lə.geɪt/ or /aab.lē.geit/

o

ɑ

b

b

l

l

i

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(強制する (きょうせいする))

義務付ける (ぎむづける)

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

to oblige

動詞

/əb.laɪʤ/ or /ēb.laij/

o

ə

b

b

l

l

i

aɪ

g

ʤ

e

(強制する)

義務付ける

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

to consent

動詞

/kən.sɛnt/ or /kēn.sent/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

s

s

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

(承諾する)

同意する

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it