手段と主体の前置詞

On

/ɑ:n/ or /aan/

o

ɑ:

n

n

(で)

上で

[ 前置詞 ]

used to indicate the instrument used to perform an action

Through

/θru:/ or /throo/

th

θ

r

r

o

u

u:

gh

(介して (かいして))

通じて (つうじて)

[ 前置詞 ]

used to indicate the channel or instrument used to accomplish an action or achieve a result

With

/wɪð/ or /widh/

w

w

i

ɪ

th

ð

(〜で)

〜を使って

[ 前置詞 ]

used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal

Over

/oʊvər/ or /owvēr/

o

oʊ

v

v

e

ə

r

r

(を通じて)

経由で

[ 前置詞 ]

used to express the means or medium through which an action or state is conveyed

Through the use of

/θɹuː ðə jˈuːs ʌv/

(を利用して)

の使用を通じて

[ 前置詞 ]

Collocation

utilizing a particular method, tool, or technique

By

/baɪ/ or /bai/

b

b

y

aɪ

(バスによって)

バスで

[ 前置詞 ]

used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action

Via

/vaɪə/ or /vaiē/

v

v

ia

aɪə

(を通じて)

経由で

[ 前置詞 ]

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

At the hands of

/æt ðə hˈændz ʌv/

(によって)

の手によって

[ 前置詞 ]

Collocation

as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group