to adapt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRhcHQ&hash=a93043982b099d3400146ce62412829876451459&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRhcHQ&hash=3b70cb4d7ebede443f07f0dda2519469764538d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

anecdote

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW5lY2RvdGU&hash=2e13de8ce741d17370ffdeee0c87fd80836dc965&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW5lY2RvdGU&hash=d325368ab09b935bb3ea6718b83cceb7c0fe384f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to author

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXV0aG9y&hash=bec2d41efed326cfa2fc93466da435737f131111&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXV0aG9y&hash=a707b18fc0a60e50b8a6218d996dc44fcf40b70a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.

What is an "autobiography"?

autobiography

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b2Jpb2dyYXBoeQ&hash=c8480e855e5082868af460dc18ac08df28c73c5d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b2Jpb2dyYXBoeQ&hash=4e7ed71b00b432babff19e0aef0556114e4712ce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A bestseller is a product, especially a book, that has achieved high sales and popularity. This status is often recognized by sales rankings from bookstores, online retailers, or industry lists. Bestsellers are typically noted for their broad appeal and significant demand, and reaching this status can enhance the product's visibility and reputation.

What is a "bestseller"?

bestseller

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVzdHNlbGxlcg&hash=4487cc5ff2c3f604b1f109c37f8158df83164032&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVzdHNlbGxlcg&hash=f44c1428e37b67cb781418ab4acc575d4e206a6c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

caption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FwdGlvbg&hash=e3be2c982425d0316a0d417752fd724407c3e223&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FwdGlvbg&hash=29705c8217400236b68e0babf0cb2881539bd575&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A commission is a request to hire an artist or creator to make a specific piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or design. The person making the request provides details about what they want, and the artist creates the work according to those instructions. The commission usually includes a payment for the artist's time, effort, and the completed piece.

What is a "commission"?

commission

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbWlzc2lvbg&hash=1782290606bdeea7546c967ddfd53aa23b2aeb82&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbWlzc2lvbg&hash=5572bc1b3be2c0c4da2ab3820fe543195785884e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to draft

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJhZnQ&hash=3dce0a16d8f0c7bcbef8b27a12acbf25fcba47a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJhZnQ&hash=9cbdc45501c6d5a276ad417118ff13b5ca1466d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

critic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpdGlj&hash=0ef760aed82d03af15fe16386d24bb185103cdd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpdGlj&hash=9b36054274f45fc4009fc740306ff52f64b5cb3b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

edition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWRpdGlvbg&hash=ec22e4af02e36ff3a86467e8c3618a56eb0bae63&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWRpdGlvbg&hash=1ad979fc22f2fb3bff7e21ca32cd485b2d47bec3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to illustrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaWxsdXN0cmF0ZQ&hash=9593daf84061a8a16ddeefe6e8b758f2849ee6a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaWxsdXN0cmF0ZQ&hash=ad19d2b854b6fbab5721747b76a2acf6468fb2d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An index is a list of key terms, subjects, or topics mentioned in a book, usually found at the end. It is organized alphabetically and provides page numbers where each item can be found within the text. The index helps readers quickly locate specific information or topics in the book, making it easier to navigate large or detailed works. It is commonly used in nonfiction books, academic texts, and reference materials.

What is an "index"?

index

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kZXg&hash=8e50ccbfbb47a11a5b36fd8f529522de7284f8ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kZXg&hash=0ff817c61fd523dd4d35f5c465979c893afc1cfc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

literary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGl0ZXJhcnk&hash=b9bdaaf795aca822d7390eb658fe0379c108ce45&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGl0ZXJhcnk&hash=d050e1f76fbd4ea5d83c28149fc4c9f52cd02f34&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things by stating that one thing is another, highlighting a particular quality or aspect they share, without using "like" or "as". For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests that time steals moments from lives, even though time is not literally a thief. Metaphors help convey meanings and emotions in a more vivid and imaginative way by creating direct comparisons between different concepts.

What is a "metaphor"?

metaphor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV0YXBob3I&hash=9b82715a2a98a39bd719f4d8c6fb3411bb75e0df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV0YXBob3I&hash=4cbc997f4ae562f7f6ececfd8b318e37e7e14797&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A myth is a traditional story or belief that explains natural phenomena, customs, or the origins of a culture. Myths often involve gods, supernatural beings, or heroic figures and serve to convey values, moral lessons, or explanations for the unknown. They are passed down through generations and play a significant role in shaping the beliefs and traditions of a society. Myths provide insights into how different cultures understand and interpret the world around them.

What is a "myth"?

myth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXl0aA&hash=46b1164c2fe4c51a1e48ec7cf4e2e74c15da52ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXl0aA&hash=79863bab8124ac63aaf1b16fdbfc981c8079072d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A narrator is the person or voice that tells the story in a work of literature, film, or other media. The narrator provides the audience with information about the characters, events, and settings, shaping how the story is understood. Narrators can be characters within the story, speaking from their own perspective, or outside observers who describe the events from a distance. The choice of narrator influences the tone, perspective, and reliability of the narrative, guiding the audience’s interpretation of the plot and themes.

Who is a "narrator"?

narrator

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmFycmF0b3I&hash=5e34be713e8b2cfdce0e023fa0300ba0a5786f75&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmFycmF0b3I&hash=b509f03fc887312caa2b9a2e4b9a63f4a7e3b536&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to plot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxvdA&hash=d59d1e1a1e9392692c6a4f69b16781931423f39f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxvdA&hash=823097ed0ba6a91728f662933f138311c7763ecc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Tragedy is a genre of drama that focuses on serious, often sorrowful events and explores themes of human suffering, fate, and moral dilemmas. In a tragedy, the main characters typically face significant challenges or conflicts that lead to their downfall or a deeply tragic outcome. The story often involves high stakes, such as loss, betrayal, or disaster, and aims to evoke emotions like pity and sadness from the audience. The goal of tragedy is to provide a profound exploration of human struggles and moral choices, offering insight into the complexities of life and human nature.

What is "tragedy"?

tragedy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhZ2VkeQ&hash=2d817e58d479c39965bc20ed4a8c41d298ea7ace&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhZ2VkeQ&hash=54d9c34eeb0c3dd4312541b45bf45c4b631a2bef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

twist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHdpc3Q&hash=577fe2d8b75caaf6d571a4ce707b9b64960563a9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHdpc3Q&hash=728eb2d93735eddaa72b321fd61b6cf56cfa4cb8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

symbolic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ltYm9saWM&hash=5c53e2eff48889f911c26081d30f7193de6fdcf6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ltYm9saWM&hash=3d448b7370c8b12fea19c1ee00c2361b4aee439c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.

What is a "sequel"?

sequel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VxdWVs&hash=f8bf6eeeca7bcbdba0b5da3da89afa18213d7489&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VxdWVs&hash=81f7581c1209931f989dd0a834522086e46fffee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to depict

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVwaWN0&hash=4f65f4321083ee4da26901d14e38072e55b43661&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVwaWN0&hash=c4bfd43b3a75c5519edd1618bb7fa29da18b9500&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

concise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uY2lzZQ&hash=98612b487af445845229bf37e5a21113e7a15b96&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uY2lzZQ&hash=0af043fbfd67c4e13f997f6bfd9a4cd8d9692082&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

autobiographical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b2Jpb2dyYXBoaWNhbA&hash=c23b4388aa2746fcce68b32123d32a9a64f90b4e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b2Jpb2dyYXBoaWNhbA&hash=6e9ddce2fa8e120c1e1814a140dd5beb959c1931&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An appendix is a section added to the end of a book or document that contains supplementary material not included in the main text. This extra content can include detailed explanations, data, references, charts, or other information that supports or expands on the topics covered in the main body. Appendices help provide clarity or additional resources without interrupting the flow of the primary content, and they are often organized by subject or reference number for easy access.

What is an "appendix"?

appendix

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwZW5kaXg&hash=d3d20e64a442ff46cae7d486c266e634e2491761&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwZW5kaXg&hash=ee197cca9b0dba69f4fae716dce0547bebc1799b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to abridge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWJyaWRnZQ&hash=37c200761f7562ffed7b4534b6d4ef7c71614ff8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWJyaWRnZQ&hash=715589a0b7283b89e85af3d21b03719b7217ede6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A foreword is an introductory section at the beginning of a book, written by someone other than the author. It typically provides context for the book, such as its background, significance, or relevance. The foreword often includes personal reflections or endorsements from the writer, who may explain why the book is important or offer insights into its creation. It helps to set the stage for the main content and can add credibility or context to the book.

What is a "foreword"?

foreword

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9yZXdvcmQ&hash=2a264bff5dea1b2b600437590989db12ddf65dc2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9yZXdvcmQ&hash=6b5743fb1a41b0647fe2646a5bf2c742bd2388e2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An afterword is a concluding section in a book, written by the author or another contributor, that appears at the end of the main content. It provides additional reflections, insights, or commentary related to the book. An afterword may discuss the book's creation, offer updates on the subject matter, or provide context for the reader. It serves to offer final thoughts and sometimes address the impact or future directions related to the work.

What is an "afterword"?

afterword

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWZ0ZXJ3b3Jk&hash=c9327c91f794e82ccb66a8dceee676658971427b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWZ0ZXJ3b3Jk&hash=d7ddf4b071c18c15f4f0e8fb83a8d0ce2d8e986b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

edgy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWRneQ&hash=f5dd81dc38e1bd762b8af5712f72465cc3f1b631&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWRneQ&hash=b22bb55b56a6b9bc7464e87a01c111fed743f88c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A motif is a recurring element, such as a symbol, idea, or theme, that appears throughout a literary work and contributes to its overall meaning or message. It is used to develop and reinforce the main themes or ideas by repeating certain elements in different contexts. For example, a motif like a recurring image of a broken mirror in a novel might symbolize characters' fractured identities or perceptions. Motifs help create a sense of unity and depth within a story by connecting various parts and highlighting important concepts.

What is a "motif"?

motif

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW90aWY&hash=c90ccf38959a76016cf55fbc2b8223aad393ec35&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW90aWY&hash=cb0a2f5e0982c93ca031788180e1833d594325b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here you will learn some English words about literature, such as "adapt", "caption", "myth", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

"文学"に関連する言葉 | IELTS一般語彙