Mammal is a warm-blooded animal that belongs to the class Mammalia. All mammals have certain defining characteristics, including the presence of hair or fur, the ability to produce milk to feed their young and three middle ear bones. Mammals are also capable of regulating their body temperature internally, which makes them well-adapted to live in a wide range of environments. There are around 5,500 species of mammals, including many familiar animals such as humans, dogs, cats, elephants, whales, and bats. Mammals play important roles in ecosystems around the world and are often key indicators of environmental health. They are also a major source of food, clothing, and other resources for humans.

What is "mammal"?

mammal

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Amphibian refers to a group of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They are characterized by their ability to absorb oxygen through their skin and are also known for their unique life cycle which includes a larval stage with gills and a metamorphosis to an adult stage with lungs. Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts, and are found all over the world except for Antarctica. They are an important part of many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and their sensitive skin makes them useful for monitoring environmental changes. However, many species of amphibians are facing threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, and are in danger of extinction.

What is "amphibian"?

amphibian

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Monotreme refers to a group of mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. They are unique in that they have a number of reptilian features, including the fact that they lay eggs and have a cloaca, a single opening for excreting waste, mating, and laying eggs. Monotremes are found only in Australia and New Guinea and include the platypus and echidnas. They are also distinct in that they lack teeth as adults and produce milk to feed their young through specialized glands in their skin. Monotremes are considered to be one of the most primitive groups of mammals, and their unusual characteristics have fascinated scientists for centuries.

What is "monotreme"?

monotreme

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Marsupial is a type of mammal that is characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young, which continue to develop outside of the womb in a pouch called a marsupium which is a defining feature of marsupials, as is their unique reproductive system. Unlike placental mammals, marsupials have a bifurcated reproductive tract, which separates the urinary, fecal, and reproductive systems. They are found mainly in Australia and nearby islands, but also in the Americas, where they include species such as opossums, shrew opossums, and the extinct thylacosmilids. Examples of marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, and opossums. They are primarily found in Australia, but can also be found in the Americas.

What is "marsupial"?

marsupial

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Arachnid refers to a class of joint-legged invertebrates that includes spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks, and harvestmen. They have two main body parts: the cephalothorax and the abdomen, and four pairs of legs attached to the cephalothorax. Arachnids breathe through book lungs, a series of leaf-like membranes arranged like the pages in a book, or through tracheae, tiny tubes that transport oxygen directly to the organs. They have a hard exoskeleton that they must periodically shed to grow. Most arachnids are predators that use venom or powerful pincers to catch their prey. Some species are venomous and can be dangerous to humans, while others are harmless and play important roles in controlling pests. Arachnids can be found in nearly every habitat on Earth, from the deep sea to deserts and forests.

What is "arachnid"?

arachnid

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Insect refers to a diverse group of arthropods characterized by their three-part body structure, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as three pairs of jointed legs. They are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on Earth, with over one million known species. Insects are found in virtually every habitat on the planet, from the depths of the oceans to the tops of the highest mountains. They play important ecological roles as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey. Some insects are considered pests because they damage crops and spread diseases, while others are beneficial because they help control pest populations or provide valuable products such as honey, silk, and dyes.

What is "insect"?

insect

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Bird refers to a diverse group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, beaks, wings, and the ability to lay eggs. They are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth, from the Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. There are over 10,000 known species of birds, ranging in size from tiny hummingbirds to large ostriches. They are adapted to a wide range of feeding habits, including carnivorous, herbivorous, and omnivorous diets. Birds are also known for their unique songs, which they use for communication and mate attraction. They play important ecological roles, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. Many species of birds are also kept as pets or hunted for food or sport.

What is "bird"?

bird

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Fish are aquatic animals characterized by their streamlined body and scaly skin. They breathe through gills and use fins to swim in water. Fish are found in almost all aquatic environments, from freshwater rivers and lakes to saltwater oceans. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from tiny minnows to large sharks. Some species of fish are edible and are consumed as a major source of protein by humans around the world. Fisheries are an important industry, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people, but overfishing and pollution have become major threats to many fish populations.

What is "fish"?

fish

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The term "bug" is often used to refer to any small insect or creepy-crawly creature, but technically it has a more specific meaning. Bugs are a type of insect that belong to the order Hemiptera, which includes around 50,000 different species. Hemipterans have specialized mouthparts that allow them to pierce and suck fluids from plants and other organisms. Common examples of true bugs include stink bugs, bed bugs, and cicadas. However, in everyday language, the term "bug" is often used more broadly to refer to any small creepy-crawly creature, including insects, arachnids, and other invertebrates.

What is "bug"?

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Reptile refers to a class of animals that are characterized by their cold-bloodedness, scaly skin, and egg-laying reproduction. They are found all over the world in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to rainforests to oceans. Reptiles include familiar animals like snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. Many species of reptiles are predators, using their sharp teeth and powerful jaws to catch and eat prey. Others are herbivores, feeding on plants or fruits. Some reptiles are venomous, while others are harmless to humans. Reptiles play an important role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, and their conservation is crucial for maintaining a healthy and diverse environment.

What is "reptile"?

reptile

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Rodent refers to a group of small to medium-sized mammals characterized by their continuously growing incisors. They have sharp front teeth that never stop growing, which they use to gnaw and chew on various objects, including food, wood, and even wires. Rodents are found on all continents except Antarctica and come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from the tiny pygmy jerboa to the larger capybara, which can weigh up to 140 pounds. Some common examples of rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, hamsters, and guinea pigs. They play an essential role in many ecosystems as they serve as prey for predators such as snakes, birds of prey, and cats, and help to disperse seeds by storing and burying them for later use.

What is "rodent"?

rodent

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Pachyderm refers to a group of large mammals characterized by their thick skin, heavy build, and unique dentition. This group of animals includes elephants, rhinoceroses, and hippopotamuses. Pachyderms are known for their impressive size and strength, which they use to defend themselves against predators and compete for resources. These animals are herbivores and consume large quantities of plant material each day. Despite their size, many pachyderms are currently facing threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and hunting, which have led to declines in their populations and placed them at risk of extinction.

What is "pachyderm"?

pachyderm

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Flatfish is a type of fish that is characterized by its unique physical features, particularly its flattened body shape. These fish have a distinctive shape, with both eyes located on one side of their head, and their bodies are flat and asymmetrical. Most flatfish species are bottom-dwellers, living in sandy or muddy seabeds. They are also prized for their culinary value and are commonly used in various seafood dishes. Some examples of flatfish include halibut, flounder, sole, turbot, and plaice.

What is "flatfish"?

flatfish

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Bottom-feeder refers to a type of fish that feeds primarily on the sediment at the bottom of a body of water. These fish are often found in freshwater or saltwater habitats and have a flattened body shape that allows them to easily move along the bottom. Examples of bottom feeders include catfish, carp, and flounder. These fish are important for maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems as they help to clean up debris and other organic matter that has settled on the bottom. However, some bottom-feeders may also accumulate harmful toxins or pollutants from the sediment, making them potentially hazardous to human consumption.

What is "bottom-feeder"?

bottom-feeder

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A bird of prey, also known as a raptor, is a predatory bird that is specialized in hunting and killing prey. These birds have strong, sharp talons, a hooked beak, and excellent eyesight, which make them highly effective hunters. They feed on a wide range of prey, including other birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and even insects. Birds of prey species include eagles, hawks, falcons, owls, vultures, and kites. They are typically characterized by their keen eyesight, powerful wings, and sharp talons that they use to catch and kill their prey. Many birds of prey species are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain and have few natural predators. They play an important role in maintaining ecological balance and are often considered a symbol of strength and power.

What is a "bird of prey"?

bird of prey

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A songbird is a type of bird known for its musical vocalizations, often with a melodic or rhythmic quality. They are generally small to medium-sized birds with a specialized voice box that allows them to produce a wide range of sounds, from simple chirps and tweets to complex songs. Many songbirds are also known for their bright and colorful plumage, which they use to attract mates or communicate with other birds. Some common types of songbirds include finches, sparrows, warblers, and thrushes. Songbirds are found in many different habitats around the world, from forests and grasslands to deserts and urban areas. They are an important part of many ecosystems, both as predators of insects and as prey for larger animals.

What is a "songbird"?

songbird

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A queen is a reproductive female with a larger size and morphology than other female insects in the colony. It is responsible for laying eggs and ensuring the survival of the colony. Queens can be found in many insect species such as ants, bees, termites, and wasps. In ant colonies, for example, the queen is the only individual that can lay fertilized eggs, and its pheromones regulate the behavior and reproduction of the other ants. The queen in a bee colony is responsible for laying eggs and regulating the hive's social order, while the workers take care of the queen, its offspring, and the hive. The life of a queen insect is longer than other individuals in the colony, and they often spend their entire life laying eggs and ensuring the continuation of the species.

What is a "queen"?

queen

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A pack animal is a domesticated animal that is trained to carry loads, equipment, or supplies for humans. These animals are often used in areas where wheeled transport is not practical, or where there is no road network. Common examples of pack animals include horses, mules, llamas, and camels. These animals are often used in remote areas such as mountains, deserts, or jungles to transport goods and supplies to villages, military bases, or scientific expeditions. Pack animals are trained to follow a lead animal or handler and can carry heavy loads for long distances, making them an essential tool for many people around the world. In addition to carrying loads, pack animals may also be used for riding or plowing fields, depending on their size and strength.

What is a "pack animal"?

pack animal

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A carnivore is an animal that primarily feeds on meat or flesh. They have adapted to hunting and consuming meat as their primary source of nutrition. Some examples of carnivores include lions, tigers, wolves, hyenas, and sharks. Carnivores typically have sharp teeth and claws, powerful jaws, and keen senses to help them locate and capture their prey. They are often at the top of the food chain and play an important role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystem. Some carnivores are also scavengers and will consume the remains of dead animals, while others are strictly predators that actively hunt their prey.

What is a "carnivore"?

carnivore

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A herbivore is an animal that feeds mainly on plants and other vegetation. These animals have digestive systems that are adapted to break down and extract nutrients from plant material. Herbivores can be found in various animal groups such as mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, and fish. They play a crucial role in the food chain by converting plant material into energy and serving as prey for carnivorous animals. Some common examples of herbivores include cows, horses, rabbits, elephants, and many species of birds. While herbivores may consume different types of plants depending on their diet, they tend to have teeth and jaws that are specialized for breaking down tough plant matter and often have long digestive tracts to allow for the slow breakdown and absorption of nutrients.

What is a "herbivore"?

herbivore

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An omnivore is an animal that consumes both plants and animals as part of its diet. This is in contrast to herbivores, which primarily consume plants, and carnivores, which primarily consume meat. Omnivores have a more varied diet than either of these two types of animals, as they are able to derive nutrients from both plant and animal sources. Some examples of omnivores include humans, bears, pigs, raccoons, and many species of birds and fish. Being an omnivore can confer certain advantages in terms of survival and adaptability, as it allows animals to take advantage of a wider range of food sources and environments. However, it can also present challenges, as the digestive systems of omnivores must be able to process both plant and animal matter, which can be quite different in terms of nutrient composition and other characteristics.

What is an "omnivore"?

omnivore

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An insectivore is an animal that primarily feeds on insects and other invertebrates. They are usually small mammals or birds with specialized physical adaptations such as long, pointed beaks or sharp claws, designed for catching and eating their prey. Insectivores are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Many species of insectivores play an important ecological role in controlling insect populations, which can help to prevent the spread of disease and crop damage. Examples of insectivores include shrews, moles, hedgehogs, and some species of bats and birds.

What is an "insectivore"?

insectivore

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A game bird is a type of bird that is hunted for sport or food. They are typically wild birds, but some are raised in captivity for hunting purposes. These birds are known for their delicious meat, and hunting them has been a popular activity for centuries. Game birds include species such as pheasants, quail, grouse, and partridges. They are typically found in wooded or grassy areas, and many are known for their colorful feathers and distinctive calls. Game birds are often hunted using trained hunting dogs or by flushing them out of hiding spots. While hunting game birds can be controversial, it remains a popular activity in many parts of the world.

What is a "game bird"?

game bird

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A bird of paradise refers to a group of bird species found in Papua New Guinea and Eastern Australia. Known for their striking and vibrant plumage, these birds are popular among birdwatchers and animal lovers alike. These birds have a unique courtship display, where males will show off their feathers and dance to attract mates. In addition to their bright and colorful feathers, they also have unique beak structures, with some resembling a spoon or a sickle. The bird of paradise has become a symbol of beauty, grace, and elegance in many cultures around the world. Due to habitat destruction and poaching, some species of the bird of paradise are considered endangered.

What is a "bird of paradise"?

bird of paradise

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bird of passage

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Seabird refers to a type of bird that has adapted to live and thrive in marine environments. These birds have a streamlined body shape and strong wings, which allow them to fly long distances over water and dive for food. Seabirds can be found all over the world, from the polar regions to the tropics, and they include species such as albatrosses, petrels, gulls, and terns. Many seabirds are colonial nesters, meaning they breed and raise their young in large groups on remote islands or cliffs. Seabirds play an important role in the marine ecosystem, as they can act as indicators of the health of the ocean and help to distribute nutrients and energy throughout the food web.

What is "seabird"?

seabird

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Waterfowl are a group of birds that are adapted to live in or around water. This group includes ducks, geese, swans, and other related species. Waterfowl have a variety of adaptations that allow them to thrive in their aquatic habitats. They have waterproof feathers, webbed feet for swimming, and specialized bills for feeding on aquatic vegetation, insects, or small fish. Some waterfowl species are migratory and travel long distances to breed and winter in different parts of the world. Waterfowl play important ecological roles in their ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and many species are also hunted for sport or food.

What is "waterfowl"?

waterfowl

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Vermin generally refers to a group of small animals that are considered to be pests and are often unwelcome in human habitation or agricultural areas. This group of animals can include rodents such as rats and mice, as well as insects like cockroaches and bedbugs. They are known for causing damage to property, spreading disease, and competing with humans for resources. Vermin can be a serious problem in both urban and rural areas, and many methods have been developed to control their populations, including traps, poisons, and other forms of pest management. Despite the negative connotations associated with the term "vermin," many of these animals are an important part of the ecosystem and serve valuable ecological roles.

What is "vermin"?

vermin

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Predator refers to a group of animals that primarily feed on other animals, known as prey, in order to survive. Predators have adaptations that enable them to locate, catch, and kill their prey, such as sharp teeth, powerful jaws, and excellent senses of sight, smell, and hearing. Some examples of predators include lions, wolves, sharks, and eagles. Predators are typically at the top of the food chain in their ecosystem and play a vital role in controlling the populations of other animals. However, human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction have threatened many predator species, leading to declines in their populations and negative effects on the environment.

What is "predator"?

predator

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The term "game" typically refers to wild animals or birds that are hunted for sport or food. Game animals may include deer, elk, moose, rabbits, and various types of birds such as pheasants and quail. The activity of hunting game has been a part of human culture for thousands of years, and many countries have established laws and regulations to ensure that hunting is conducted in a sustainable and ethical manner. In some cases, games may also refer to the flesh of the animals that have been hunted, which is often considered a delicacy and can be prepared in a variety of ways, including roasting, grilling, or stewing.

What is "game"?

game

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Arthropod refers to a large group of invertebrate animals that are characterized by their segmented bodies, exoskeletons, and jointed appendages. This group includes insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and many other organisms. Arthropods are the most diverse group of animals on Earth, with over a million known species, and they occupy a wide range of habitats, from deep ocean trenches to the highest mountaintops. Some of the most well-known arthropods include spiders, ants, crabs, and butterflies. Despite their differences, all arthropods share some common features, such as a hard outer shell and a segmented body. These adaptations have allowed arthropods to thrive in a variety of environments, making them one of the most successful groups of organisms on the planet.

What is "anthropod"?

arthropod

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invertebrate

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Vertebrate refers to a group of animals with a backbone or spinal column. They are part of the phylum Chordata and include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates have an internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage that protects their nervous system and provides support for their bodies. They also have a well-defined head with a brain and sensory organs, such as eyes, ears, and a nose. Vertebrates have a closed circulatory system with a heart and blood vessels that transport oxygen and nutrients to their cells. They are characterized by their ability to move efficiently on land, in water, or in the air, thanks to their complex muscular system.

What is "vertebrate"?

vertebrate

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Poultry refers to domesticated birds that are raised for their meat, eggs, or feathers, including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and quails. These birds are generally farmed on a large scale, with modern practices including confinement and selective breeding to optimize production. Poultry meat is a major source of protein in many diets around the world, while eggs are a common food item in a variety of dishes. Poultry feathers are also used in various products such as bedding, clothing, and art supplies.

What is "poultry"?

poultry

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predatory

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Prey refers to a group of animals that are hunted and killed by other animals for food. They are usually smaller or weaker than the predator and have developed adaptations such as camouflage, speed, or protective coverings to avoid being detected or caught. The term is commonly used in the context of animal behavior and ecology, where it refers to the relationship between predators and their food sources. Prey animals can include a wide range of species, from insects and small mammals to large herbivores like deer or antelopes. The ability to hunt and catch prey is essential for the survival of many predator species, and the interactions between predators and prey can have a profound impact on the ecology and biodiversity of an ecosystem.

What is "prey"?

prey

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Fowl refers to a general name for domesticated birds that are commonly raised for their meat, eggs, or feathers. This includes birds such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and quails, among others. They are typically classified as poultry, which is a subgroup of birds that are raised for their meat and eggs. Fowl are kept on farms or in backyard settings and are a valuable source of food for many cultures around the world. Their eggs are commonly used in cooking, while their meat is a popular ingredient in a wide range of dishes. The feathers of some fowl, such as chickens and ducks, are also used in various products, including pillows, duvets, and clothing.

What is "fowl"?

fowl

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Big cat refers to a group of large, predatory felines that are native to different parts of the world. This group typically includes the lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar, and cougar. Big cats are known for their powerful builds, sharp claws, and exceptional hunting skills. They are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain in their respective ecosystems. Big cats are often revered for their beauty, strength, and intelligence, and have been the subject of many cultural and religious beliefs throughout history. Unfortunately, many species of big cats are threatened or endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities.

What is "big cat"?

big cat

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bovid

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Antelope refers to a group of herbivorous mammals that belong to the Bovidae family, which includes goats, sheep, and cattle. They are found in various habitats across Africa, Asia, and North America. Antelopes vary in size, from small species such as the dik-dik to large species such as the eland. Most antelopes are known for their slender legs and graceful movements, which enable them to run fast and maneuver quickly in their natural environment. They have a keen sense of hearing and eyesight, which helps them detect predators such as lions, leopards, and hyenas. Antelopes feed on a variety of plants and grasses and are an important food source for predators and humans alike.

What is "antelope"?

antelope

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Primates refers to a diverse group of mammals that share several unique characteristics, including a large brain relative to their body size, opposable thumbs or toes, and forward-facing eyes with depth perception. Primates can be found living in many different habitats, from tropical rainforests to savannas and even deserts. They are known for their complex social behavior, communication skills, and adaptability. Some of the most well-known primates include monkeys, apes, and humans. Many species of primates are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities, making conservation efforts critical for their survival.

What is "primate"?

primate

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Ruminant refers to a type of mammal that is characterized by its four-chambered stomach and its ability to regurgitate and re-chew partially digested food, also known as "cud". Ruminants include animals such as cows, sheep, goats, deer, and giraffes. These animals have a unique digestive system that allows them to extract nutrients from tough, fibrous plant material that would be otherwise difficult to digest. They also have a symbiotic relationship with microorganisms in their stomachs that help to break down and ferment their food. Ruminants are important in agriculture as a source of meat, dairy products, and other by-products, and they play a significant role in many ecosystems as grazers and browsers.

What is "ruminant"?

ruminant

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Here you will learn the name for different types of animals in English such as "mammal", "vermin", and "primate".

Animal Types

English Words for "Animal Types"

「動物の種類」の英語