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動物の生殖

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1-
fecundity
2-
asexuality
3-
asexual reproduction
4-
to hatch
5-
breeding
6-
spawn
7-
to lay
8-
to breed
9-
larva
10-
to fertilize
11-
chrysalis
12-
androgen
13-
to mate
14-
tadpole
15-
fertilization
16-
pedigree
17-
to spay
18-
barrenness
19-
breeder
20-
to crossbreed
21-
to neuter
22-
broody
23-
to incubate
24-
brood
25-
frogspawn
26-
to calve
27-
grub
28-
pupa
29-
to farrow
30-
silkworm
31-
barren
32-
polliwog
33-
to foal
34-
gamete
35-
to gestate
36-
hermaphrodite
37-
to impregnate
38-
to lamb
39-
to procreate
40-
to reproduce
41-
to whelp
42-
bloodline
43-
to couple
44-
to rut
45-
incubation period
46-
to sire
47-
to inseminate
48-
sperm
49-
estrus
50-
egg
Fecundity
/fəkʌndɪti/
us flag
挿入音
無音
f
f
e
ə
c
k
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(繁殖力)

(繁殖力)

肥沃性

名詞

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

antonymsterility
Asexuality
us flag
/eɪsˈɛkʃuːˈælɪɾi/
アセクシャリティ

アセクシャリティ

名詞

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

Asexual reproduction
us flag
/eɪsˈɛkʃuːəl ɹɪpɹədˈʌkʃən/
(性的関与のない繁殖)

(性的関与のない繁殖)

無性生殖

名詞

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

文法情報:

複合名詞
To hatch
/hæʧ/
us flag
挿入音
無音
h
h
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
(かえる)

(かえる)

孵る

名詞

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

文法情報:

自動詞
to hatch
Breeding
/bri:dɪng/
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
r
r
ee
i:
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ブリーディング)

(ブリーディング)

繁殖

名詞

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

Spawn
/spɑ:n/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
p
p
a
ɑ:
w
n
n
(卵)

(卵)

産卵

名詞

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

spawn
To lay
/leɪ/
us flag
挿入音
無音
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(置く)

(置く)

卵を産む

名詞

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

文法情報:

他動詞
to lay
To breed
/bri:d/
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
r
r
ee
i:
d
d
(交配する)

(交配する)

繁殖する

名詞

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

文法情報:

自動詞
to breed
Larva
/lɑ:rvə/
us flag
挿入音
無音
l
l
a
ɑ:
r
r
v
v
a
ə
幼虫

幼虫

名詞

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva
To fertilize
/fɜrtəlaɪz/
us flag
挿入音
無音
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(人工授精する)

(人工授精する)

受精する

名詞

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

文法情報:

他動詞
Chrysalis
/krɪsəlɪs/
us flag
挿入音
無音
ch
k
r
r
y
ɪ
s
s
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
蛹

名詞

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

chrysalis
Androgen
us flag
/ˈændɹədʒən/
アンドロゲン

アンドロゲン

名詞

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

To mate
/meɪt/
us flag
挿入音
無音
m
m
a
t
t
e
(繁殖する)

(繁殖する)

交尾する

名詞

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

文法情報:

自動詞
Tadpole
/tædpoʊl/
us flag
挿入音
無音
t
t
a
æ
d
d
p
p
o
l
l
e
オタマジャクシ

オタマジャクシ

名詞

an amphibian in the larval stage

tadpole
Fertilization
/fɜrtəlɪzeɪʃən/
us flag
挿入音
無音
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(肥沃)

(肥沃)

受精

名詞

the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

Pedigree
/pɛdəgri/
us flag
挿入音
無音
p
p
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
g
g
r
r
ee
i
(ペディグリー)

(ペディグリー)

系譜

名詞

the parents, grandparents and the ancestors of an animal that are all purebred, or a certificate that proves this

To spay
/speɪ/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(卵巣を除去する)

(卵巣を除去する)

スぺイする

名詞

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

Barrenness
us flag
/bˈæɹənnəs/
(不毛)

(不毛)

不妊

名詞

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

Breeder
/bri:dər/
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
r
r
ee
i:
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(ブリーダー)

(ブリーダー)

繁殖者

名詞

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

To crossbreed
us flag
/kɹˈɔsbɹiːd/
(ハイブリッド化する)

(ハイブリッド化する)

交配する

名詞

to make an animal or plant breed with a different type; to breed with a different animal or plant

To neuter
/nu:tər/
us flag
挿入音
無音
n
n
e
u
u:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(不妊手術する)

(不妊手術する)

去勢する

名詞

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

Broody
/bru:di/
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
r
r
oo
u:
d
d
y
i
(卵を温めている鶏)

(卵を温めている鶏)

抱卵中の雌鶏

名詞

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

broody
To incubate
/ɪnkjəbeɪt/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
u
j
ə
b
b
a
t
t
e
(孵化させる)

(孵化させる)

インキュベートする

名詞

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

to incubate
Brood
/bru:d/
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
r
r
oo
u:
d
d
(ひな鳥)

(ひな鳥)

ひな

名詞

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

brood
Frogspawn
us flag
/fɹˈɑːɡspɔːn/
(ゼリー状のカエルの卵)

(ゼリー状のカエルの卵)

カエルの卵

名詞

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

文法情報:

frogspawn
To calve
us flag
/kˈæv/
(子牛を出産する)

(子牛を出産する)

子牛を産む

名詞

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

Grub
/grʌb/
us flag
挿入音
無音
g
g
r
r
u
ʌ
b
b
(ミミズ)

(ミミズ)

幼虫

名詞

the young wormlike larva of an insect

grub
Pupa
/pju:pə/
us flag
挿入音
無音
p
p
u
ju:
p
p
a
ə
(ニンフ)

(ニンフ)

さなぎ

名詞

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

To farrow
/fɛroʊ/
us flag
挿入音
無音
f
f
a
ɛ
rr
r
o
w
(子豚を産む)

(子豚を産む)

子豚を出産する

名詞

to give birth to a litter of piglets

Silkworm
/sɪlkwərm/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
k
k
w
w
o
ə
r
r
m
m
(蚕の幼虫)

(蚕の幼虫)

繭虫

名詞

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

silkworm
Barren
/bærən/
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
a
æ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
(無生産の)

(無生産の)

不妊の

名詞

incapable of reproducing or having children

Polliwog
us flag
/pəlˈiːwɑːɡ/
(タドポール)

(タドポール)

オタマジャクシ

名詞

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

polliwog
To foal
/foʊl/
us flag
挿入音
無音
f
f
oa
l
l
(子馬を出産する)

(子馬を出産する)

子馬を生む

名詞

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

Gamete
/gæmit/
us flag
挿入音
無音
g
g
a
æ
m
m
e
i
t
t
e
生殖細胞

生殖細胞

名詞

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

What is a "gamete"?

A gamete is a specialized reproductive cell involved in sexual reproduction. In humans, the two types of gametes are sperm cells in males and egg cells (ova) in females. Gametes carry half the genetic material of an individual and are produced through a process called gametogenesis. During fertilization, a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell, resulting in the formation of a zygote, which then develops into an embryo. Gametes are crucial for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next, playing a vital role in human reproduction and the diversity of offspring.

To gestate
/ʤɛsteɪt/
us flag
挿入音
無音
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
(抱える)

(抱える)

妊娠する

名詞

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

Hermaphrodite
/hərmæfrədaɪt/
us flag
挿入音
無音
h
h
e
ə
r
r
m
m
a
æ
ph
f
r
r
o
ə
d
d
i
t
t
e
両性体

両性体

名詞

an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

To impregnate
/ɪmprɛgneɪt/
us flag
挿入音
無音
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
n
n
a
t
t
e
(妊娠させる)

(妊娠させる)

受精する

名詞

to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

文法情報:

他動詞
To lamb
/læm/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
l
l
a
æ
m
m
b
(羊を産む)

(羊を産む)

子羊を出産する

名詞

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

To procreate
/proʊkrieɪt/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
p
p
r
r
o
c
k
r
r
ea
ieɪ
t
t
e
(子を産む)

(子を産む)

繁殖する

名詞

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

文法情報:

自動詞
To reproduce
/riprədu:s/
us flag
挿入音
無音
r
r
e
i
p
p
r
r
o
ə
d
d
u
u:
c
s
e
(再生産する)

(再生産する)

繁殖する

名詞

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

文法情報:

自動詞
To whelp
us flag
/wˈɛlp/
(子犬を出産する)

(子犬を出産する)

子犬を産む

名詞

to give birth to puppies or young dog

Bloodline
/blʌdlaɪn/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
l
l
oo
ʌ
d
d
l
l
i
n
n
e
(血筋)

(血筋)

血統

名詞

ancestors of an animal, particularly while referring to the good characteristics that it has inherited from them

To couple
/kʌpəl/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
c
k
ou
ʌ
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(繁殖する)

(繁殖する)

交尾する

名詞

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

文法情報:

自動詞
To rut
/rʌt/
us flag
挿入音
無音
r
r
u
ʌ
t
t
(発情する)

(発情する)

繁殖行動を取る

名詞

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

Incubation period
us flag
/ˌɪnkjuːbˈeɪʃən pˈiəɹɪəd/
(インキュベーション期間)

(インキュベーション期間)

潜伏期間

名詞

the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

文法情報:

複合名詞
To sire
/saɪər/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
i
aɪə
r
r
e
(生む)

(生む)

父親になる

名詞

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

To inseminate
/ɪnsɛməneɪt/
us flag
挿入音
無音
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(精液を導入する)

(精液を導入する)

人工授精する

名詞

to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

Sperm
/spɜrm/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
(スperm)

(スperm)

精子

名詞

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

Estrus
/ɛstrəs/
us flag
挿入音
無音
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
s
s
(エストラス)

(エストラス)

発情期

名詞

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

antonymanestrus
Egg
/ɛg/
us flag
挿入音
無音
e
ɛ
gg
g
卵

名詞

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

egg

おめでとうございます! !

50 から Animal Reproduction 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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