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終了
1-
option
2-
book
3-
belt-tightening
4-
business cycle
5-
cash cow
6-
comptroller
7-
buyout
8-
equity
9-
hedge
10-
top line
11-
cash flow
12-
depreciation
13-
cartel
14-
takeover
15-
capital market
16-
asset stripping
17-
curtailment
18-
to wind down
19-
bottom line
20-
supervision
21-
collective
22-
conglomerate
23-
maladministration
24-
directive
25-
syndicate
option
(オプション契約)

(オプション契約)

オプション

flag
/ˈɑpʃən/, /ˈɔpʃən/
名詞

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

example
click on words
During market uncertainty, some investors use options strategies, such as straddles or collars, to protect their portfolios from significant losses.
Traders may purchase options on commodities like gold or oil as a way to gain exposure to these markets without owning the physical assets.
The expiration date of an option represents the deadline for the holder to exercise their right to buy or sell the underlying asset.
book
(会計帳簿)

(会計帳簿)

帳簿

flag
/ˈbʊk/
名詞

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

synonymaccount book
synonymbook of account
synonymledger
synonymleger
example
click on words
As part of the annual audit, the external auditor thoroughly examined the company's books to verify the accuracy of the financial statements.
Investors scrutinized the company's books to assess its financial stability and make informed decisions about potential investments.
The accountant diligently updated the company's book to reflect the latest financial transactions, ensuring accuracy and compliance with accounting standards.
belt-tightening
(予算の締め付け)

(予算の締め付け)

ベルトタイトニング

flag
/bˈɛlttˈaɪʔn̩ɪŋ/
名詞

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

example
click on words
During the recession, our family had to start belt-tightening.
Belt-tightening became necessary when sales dropped unexpectedly.
After losing his job, he began belt-tightening to make ends meet.

文法情報:

複合名詞
business cycle
(経済サイクル)

(経済サイクル)

ビジネスサイクル

flag
/bˈɪznəs sˈaɪkəl/
名詞

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

synonymtrade cycle
example
click on words
The peak of the business cycle is marked by high employment levels, robust economic activity, and often, inflationary pressures.
During an economic expansion phase of the business cycle, consumer spending tends to rise, leading to increased production and job opportunities.
The trough of the business cycle represents the lowest point, with economic activity bottoming out, and typically precedes a new phase of expansion.

文法情報:

複合名詞
cash cow
キャッシュカウ

キャッシュカウ

flag
/kˈæʃ kˈaʊ/
名詞

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

synonymmoney-spinner
synonymmoneymaker
example
click on words
The company's flagship product has become a cash cow, generating steady profits year after year.
The popular gaming franchise has proven to be a cash cow for the studio, allowing them to fund other projects.
His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow.

文法情報:

複合名詞
comptroller
(コントローラー)

(コントローラー)

財務官

flag
/ˈkɑmˌtɹoʊɫɝ/, /kəmˈtɹoʊɫɝ/
名詞

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

synonymaccountant
synonymcontroller
example
click on words
In the military, the comptroller plays a crucial role in managing the budget, allocating resources for various operational needs.
As the comptroller of a multinational corporation, her role involves overseeing financial reports and ensuring compliance with accounting standards.
The government comptroller meticulously reviews and manages the public finances, ensuring transparency and adherence to fiscal regulations.
comptroller
buyout
(買収)

(買収)

バイアウト

flag
/ˈbaɪˌaʊt/
名詞

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

example
click on words
Shareholders eagerly accepted the generous buyout offer, leading to the acquisition of the pharmaceutical company by a larger competitor.
The management team proposed a management-led buyout, aiming to take the company private and streamline operations for greater efficiency.
The private equity firm orchestrated a successful buyout of the struggling manufacturing company, implementing restructuring strategies to enhance profitability.
equity
(資産)

(資産)

エクイティ

flag
/ˈɛkwəti/
名詞

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

example
click on words
The couple built equity by making regular mortgage payments.
As property values rose, their home equity increased significantly.
She gained more equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage.
hedge
(保護手段)

(保護手段)

ヘッジ

flag
/ˈhɛdʒ/
名詞

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

synonymhedging
example
click on words
The investor used a hedge to protect their portfolio against market volatility.
The company implemented a currency hedge to mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on its international transactions.
An options hedge can be an effective way to limit potential losses in a volatile market.
top line
(総収入)

(総収入)

売上高

flag
/tˈɑːp lˈaɪn/
名詞

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

example
click on words
Analysts closely monitor the top line growth of a business as an indicator of its overall financial health.
The company's top line revenue increased by 10% compared to the previous quarter.
The CEO emphasized the importance of driving top line growth during the quarterly earnings call.

文法情報:

複合名詞
cash flow
(現金の流れ)

(現金の流れ)

キャッシュフロー

flag
/kˈæʃ flˈoʊ/
名詞

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

example
click on words
A positive cash flow allows a company to reinvest in its operations, pursue growth opportunities, and weather unexpected financial challenges.
A consistent negative cash flow may indicate financial distress, prompting businesses to implement cost-cutting measures or seek additional financing.
During periods of economic uncertainty, businesses often focus on maintaining a healthy cash flow to enhance financial resilience.

文法情報:

複合名詞
depreciation
(価値下落)

(価値下落)

減価

flag
/dɪˌpɹiʃiˈeɪʃən/
名詞

a decline in something's price or value

antonymappreciation
example
click on words
The company recorded a significant depreciation in the value of its assets due to changes in market conditions.
The depreciation of the currency has led to an increase in the cost of imported goods.
Economic uncertainty has resulted in the depreciation of stock prices across various sectors.
cartel
(協定)

(協定)

カルテル

flag
/kɑɹˈtɛɫ/
名詞

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

synonymcombine
synonymcorporate trust
synonymtrust
example
click on words
The automobile manufacturers cartel strategically coordinates production levels and pricing to maintain stability within the industry.
The cartel of diamond producers regulates the supply and pricing of diamonds, exerting significant influence on the global diamond market.
In the pharmaceutical industry, companies may form a cartel to collectively control drug prices and market share.
takeover
(取得)

(取得)

買収

flag
/ˈteɪˌkoʊvɝ/
名詞

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

example
click on words
Shareholders celebrated the successful takeover, which significantly increased the value of their investments.
The pharmaceutical company's takeover strategy aimed to diversify its product portfolio and strengthen its market position.
The tech giant's takeover of the startup boosted innovation and expanded its presence in the emerging market.
capital market
(金融市場)

(金融市場)

資本市場

flag
/kˈæpɪɾəl mˈɑːɹkɪt/
名詞

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

example
click on words
The capital market plays a crucial role in facilitating the flow of funds from investors to businesses and governments.
Investors can access the capital market to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments.
Government securities are commonly traded in the capital market to fund public spending initiatives.

文法情報:

複合名詞
asset stripping
(アセットストリッピング)

(アセットストリッピング)

資産剥奪

flag
/ˈæsɛt stɹˈɪpɪŋ/
名詞

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

example
click on words
The company engaged in asset stripping, selling off its valuable properties and intellectual assets to generate short-term profits.
Asset stripping can result in long-term damage to a company's viability and reputation, as it erodes its fundamental value.
Asset stripping is often associated with corporate raiders who acquire companies solely to dismantle them and sell off their assets for a quick profit.

文法情報:

複合名詞
curtailment
(制限)

(制限)

縮小

flag
/kɝˈteɪɫmənt/
名詞

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

synonymdownsizing
synonymretrenchment
example
click on words
The curtailment of certain benefits led to employee dissatisfaction and increased turnover.
Management implemented cost curtailment measures to reduce expenses and improve profitability.
Economic uncertainty forced the company to implement a curtailment of its expansion plans.
to wind down
(業務を段階的に停止する)

(業務を段階的に停止する)

徐々に業務を縮小する

flag
/wˈɪnd dˈaʊn/
名詞

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
wind
フレーズの助詞
down
to wind down
bottom line
(純利益)

(純利益)

最終結果

flag
/bˈɑːɾəm lˈaɪn/
名詞Idiom

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

example
click on words
After a difficult year, the company's bottom line showed a small profit.
The company's bottom line improved significantly after implementing cost-cutting measures.
The new cost-cutting measures have helped to improve the company's bottom line over the past few months.
What is the origin of the idiom "bottom line" and when to use it?

The idiom "bottom line" originated in accounting, where it refers to the final figure on a balance sheet that shows the net profit or loss of a business. The phrase is often used to emphasize the importance of focusing on the final outcome or result.

文法情報:

複合名詞
bottom line
supervision
(監督)

(監督)

監視

flag
/ˌsupɝˈvɪʒən/
名詞

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

synonymoversight
synonymsuperintendence
synonymsupervising
example
click on words
In the manufacturing plant, close supervision of production processes was crucial to maintaining product quality and safety standards.
The manager provided clear supervision to the team, ensuring that project tasks were completed on schedule and according to quality standards.
The regulatory agency conducts regular supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers.
collective
(集団)

(集団)

コレクティブ

flag
/kəˈɫɛktɪv/
名詞

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

example
click on words
The neighborhood collective worked together to address common issues, such as safety and infrastructure improvements.
The collective of artists collaborated to create a mural that reflected the diversity and unity within their community.
The labor union acted as a collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members.
conglomerate
(企業グループ)

(企業グループ)

コングロマリット

flag
/kənˈɡɫɑmɝət/
名詞

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

synonymempire
example
click on words
The conglomerate expanded its operations by acquiring companies in various industries such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods.
The conglomerate's CEO is known for his aggressive acquisition strategy, which has helped the company become a dominant player in the market.
The conglomerate's stock price soared after announcing plans to divest non-core businesses and focus on its core strengths.
maladministration
(不効率な管理)

(不効率な管理)

不適切な運営

flag
/mˌælɐdmˌɪnɪstɹˈeɪʃən/
名詞

the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

example
click on words
The investigation revealed instances of maladministration within the government department, leading to calls for reform.
The company faced allegations of maladministration, including mismanagement of funds and lack of transparency in decision-making.
The university administration was criticized for maladministration of student affairs, resulting in protests and petitions for improved governance.
directive
(インストラクション)

(インストラクション)

指令

flag
/daɪˈɹɛktɪv/, /dɝˈɛktɪv/, /diˈɹɛktɪv/, /dɪˈɹɛktɪv/
名詞

a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

example
click on words
The CEO's directive emphasized the importance of customer satisfaction as a top priority for the company.
The company issued a directive outlining the new workplace safety protocols in response to the global health crisis.
The software development team received a directive to prioritize the resolution of critical bugs before the next software release.
syndicate
(融資団)

(融資団)

シンジケート

flag
/ˈsɪndəˌkeɪt/, /ˈsɪndɪkət/
名詞

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

synonymconsortium
synonympool
example
click on words
The syndicate of venture capitalists provided funding to support the expansion plans of the tech startup.
The investment bank formed a syndicate of lenders to provide financing for the large-scale infrastructure project.
The insurance syndicate underwrote the risk associated with the construction project, spreading it across multiple insurers.
pattern

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25 から Business and Management 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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