Expulsion is the formal removal of a student from a school or educational institution as a result of serious misconduct or violation of rules. It is a disciplinary action taken when a student’s behavior is deemed unacceptable, often involving actions such as cheating, violence, or repeated breaches of conduct. Expulsion is typically considered a last resort, after other disciplinary measures have been attempted. Once expelled, the student is generally not allowed to return to the institution and may face difficulty enrolling in other schools without addressing the issue.

What is "expulsion"?

expulsion

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A dropout is a person who leaves school or an educational program before completing it, typically before earning a diploma or degree. This decision is often made for various reasons, such as personal, financial, or academic challenges, or a lack of interest in continuing the education. This can happen at any level of education, from high school to higher education. Those who drop out may face difficulties in finding employment or pursuing further education, as completing school is often seen as an important milestone for future opportunities.

Who is a "dropout"?

dropout

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Suspension is the official action of temporarily forbidding someone from attending school, work, or participating in a specific activity, usually as a form of punishment for violating rules or behaving inappropriately. It is a set period during which the individual is excluded from their usual environment to encourage reflection on their actions and discourage future misbehavior. The length of suspension can vary, depending on the seriousness of the offense, and once the suspension ends, the individual may be allowed to return, often under certain conditions or with a warning.

What is "suspension"?

suspension

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Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.

What is "probation"?

probation

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Counseling is a professional service provided by trained individuals, often called counselors or therapists, who offer guidance, support, and advice to help individuals address personal, social, or psychological challenges. Counselors use various techniques, such as active listening, empathy, and cognitive-behavioral approaches, to help people in understanding their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Counseling aims to encourage personal growth, improve mental well-being, and enhance skills in dealing with life's challenges.

What is "counseling"?

counseling

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Corporal punishment refers to the physical punishment of a person, usually a student, through actions such as spanking, slapping, or hitting, often as a way to enforce discipline. It is a form of punishment used to correct behavior or enforce rules, but it is controversial due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm. Many countries and schools have banned corporal punishment due to its negative impact on students’ mental health and the potential for abuse. It has been largely replaced by other forms of discipline, such as detention or counseling.

What is "corporal punishment"?

corporal punishment

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A demerit is a mark or penalty given to someone for a violation of rules or misconduct, often within a school or organizational setting. It is used as a way to track and record behavior that is not in line with expected standards. Accumulating demerits can lead to further consequences, such as suspension or loss of privileges. The purpose of demerits is to encourage good behavior and to provide a system for addressing misbehavior, often as part of a broader disciplinary policy.

What is a "demerit"?

demerit

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Detention is a disciplinary action where a student is required to stay at school beyond regular hours as a consequence for misbehavior or failure to follow rules. During detention, the student is typically expected to sit quietly, complete assignments, or reflect on their actions. Detention can vary in length, from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the severity of the offense. It is often used as a corrective measure to discourage further misbehavior and to encourage responsibility and respect for rules.

What is "detention"?

detention

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A telling-off is a verbal reprimand or scolding given to someone, usually in response to their improper behavior or failure to meet expectations. It involves expressing disapproval or criticism, often in a firm or stern manner, to correct the person's actions. A telling-off is typically used as a mild form of discipline and serves to make the individual aware of their mistake or wrongdoing, with the goal of encouraging better behavior in the future. It is generally not a severe punishment but is intended to address smaller issues.

What is a "telling-off"?

telling-off

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A taunt is a remark or comment made to mock, tease, or provoke someone, often in a hurtful or insulting way. It is meant to upset or irritate the person being targeted, usually in an attempt to make them feel embarrassed, angry, or inferior. Taunts can be verbal or written and are often used in situations where one person wants to challenge or make fun of another. They are generally seen as disrespectful and can lead to conflicts or hurt feelings.

What is a "taunt"?

taunt

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A bully is a person who repeatedly uses force, threats, or hurtful words to intimidate, control, or harm others. This behavior often causes the person targeted to feel scared, powerless, or inferior. Bullies typically choose victims based on personal characteristics such as appearance, actions, or social status, and their actions can lead to emotional, physical, or psychological damage. Such behavior is widely considered harmful and unacceptable, and many efforts are made to prevent it in various environments, like schools, workplaces, and online spaces.

Who is a "bully"?

bully

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A truant is a person, usually a student, who stays away from school without permission or a valid reason. This behavior involves skipping school or being absent without justification, which is typically against school rules. Truants may face consequences such as detention, a warning, or other disciplinary actions to encourage regular attendance. It can also be a sign of underlying issues, such as a lack of interest in school, problems at home, or other personal challenges.

Who is a "truant"?

truant

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Here you will learn some English words related to educational discipline such as "demerit", "detention", and "counseling".

"教育規律"のための英語の単語