(こすり取る (こすりとる))
削り取る (けずりとる)
to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge
(潜水する (せんすいする))
沈める (しずめる)
to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water
文法情報:
(砕く (くだく))
挽く (ひく)
to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface
文法情報:
(粉末にする)
粉砕する
to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact
(濡らす)
湿らせる
to make something slightly wet or moist
文法情報:
(びしょ濯ぎにする (びしょぬれにする))
浸す (ひたす)
to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it
文法情報:
(育てる)
栄養を与える
to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health
文法情報:
(感染させる (kansensaseru))
汚染する (osen suru)
to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism
文法情報:
(ぶつかる)
衝突する
to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person
文法情報:
(阻塞する（そそくする）)
詰まらせる（つまらせる）
to make it so that nothing can move through something
文法情報:
(侵入する (しんにゅうする))
貫通する (かんつうする)
to move through something, typically overcoming resistance
文法情報:
(擦れる (sureru))
かすめる (kasumeru)
to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark
文法情報:
(弾ける (はじける))
破裂する (はれつする)
to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure
文法情報:
(破裂する)
割れる
to crack something into multiple parts or pieces
文法情報:
(断裂する (だんれつする))
破裂する (はれつする)
(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly
文法情報:
(割る（わる）)
切り裂く（きりさく）
to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy
文法情報:
(取り壊す)
解体する
to take apart or destroy a structure or object
文法情報:
(緩める)
ネジを外す
to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection
(粉々になる (こなごなになる))
壊れる (こわれる)
to break suddenly into several pieces
文法情報:
(倒壊する)
崩壊する
(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak
文法情報:
(取り壊す)
破壊する
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
文法情報:
(煤（すす）)
すす
a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal
(外装)
外観
the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.
(漬け込み (つけこみ))
浸漬 (しんすい)
the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking
(放出（ほうしゅつ）)
排出（はいしゅつ）
the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment
(刻印 (こくいん))
銘文 (めいぶん)
words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes
(微粒子（びりゅうし）)
粒子（りゅうし）
a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains
(火焰（かえん）)
炎（ほのお）
a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat
(板)
スラット
a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture
(閉じ込め (とじこめ))
囲い (かこい)
a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement
(壁のくぼみ（かべのくぼみ）)
壁の凹み（かべのへこみ）
a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface
A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.
(アールコーブ)
壁の凹み (かべのくぼみ)
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it
An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.
(くぼみ)
へこみ
a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure
(ふち)
リム
the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support
(穴)
ソケット
a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place
(山脈（さんみゃく）)
尾根（おね）
a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings
(グルーヴ)
溝（みぞ）
a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design
A groove is a long, narrow cut or indentation made in a surface, often used in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. This feature can serve multiple purposes, such as providing a decorative element, helping to align or fit parts together, or guiding movement, like in sliding doors. Grooves can vary in depth and width and are commonly found in furniture, flooring, and architectural details. They add texture and interest to a surface, enhancing the overall design while also serving functional roles in construction and manufacturing.
(縁石近く)
カーブサイド
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place
The curbside refers to the area or space along the edge of a road, right next to the curb. It is where vehicles often park, load, or unload. The term is commonly used when talking about services or activities that happen near the curb, such as curbside pickup, where goods or passengers are picked up directly from the curb without the need to enter a building or facility. Curbside areas help manage traffic flow and provide space for people and vehicles to interact safely along the street.
(板)
スラブ
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle
A slab is a flat, horizontal surface made of materials like concrete, stone, or wood, often used as a building foundation, floor, or roof. It is usually thick and strong to support weight and distribute loads evenly. Slabs are common in construction for homes, buildings, and pavements, providing a sturdy and durable base for various structures.
(擦過（さっか）)
摩耗（まもう）
the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion
(抵抗（ていこう）)
摩擦（まさつ）
the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter
(溝（みぞ）)
塹壕（ざんごう）
a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration
(バーニッシュ)
ニス
a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish
Varnish is a clear or tinted finish applied to surfaces like wood or metal to protect and improve their appearance. It is made from a mix of sticky substances and liquids that dry to form a hard, glossy coating. Varnish provides a durable, protective layer that can resist moisture, scratches, and sunlight, making surfaces look shiny and helping to protect them over time.
(虚無 (きょむ))
空洞 (くうどう)
an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance
(バキューム)
真空 (しんくう)
a space that is utterly empty of all matter
(空輸の)
空中に浮かんでいる
related to something that is moving or transported through the air
(汚らしい)
薄暗い
looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly
おめでとうございます！ !
47 から SAT Physical World Vocabulary 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
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