(文芸復興)
ルネサンス
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
(古代史 (こだいし))
古代 (こだい)
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
(工業化前の)
産業革命前の
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
(同時代の)
現代的な
belonging to the current era
(古代メソポタミア)
メソポタミア
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
(土板 (どばん))
粘土板 (ねんどばん)
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
文法情報:
(象形文字)
ヒエログリフ
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
Hieroglyphs are a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, combining logographic and alphabetic elements. Each symbol can represent a word, a sound, or a combination of both, allowing for rich and complex expressions. For example, the hieroglyph for "ankh" represents the word for "life" and is often depicted as a cross with a loop at the top. Hieroglyphs were primarily carved on monuments, tombs, and temple walls, serving religious and ceremonial purposes. This writing system is significant in understanding ancient Egyptian culture, history, and language, as it provides insights into their beliefs, practices, and daily life.
(前に存在する (まえにそんざいする))
先行する (せんこうする)
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
文法情報:
(遺跡（いせき）)
記念碑（きねんひ）
a place or building that is historically important
( relic（レリック）)
遺物（いぶつ）
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
(地下納骨堂)
カタコンベ
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
(ミイラ化する)
ミイラにする
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
(アルケミー)
錬金術（れんきんじゅつ）
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
(写本家 (しゃほんか))
書記 (しょき)
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
(先祖伝来の)
祖先の
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
(古い)
古代の
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
(家系研究 (かけいけんきゅう))
系譜学 (けいふがく)
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
(エポック)
時代
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
(起源（きげん）)
出所（でしょ）
the origin or source of a particular thing
(中世学者 (ちゅうせいがくしゃ))
中世研究者 (ちゅうせいけんきゅうしゃ)
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
(考古学者（こうこがくしゃ）)
考古学者
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
(保存者)
保存運動家
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
(化石学者)
古生物学者
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
(古生物学の専門家)
古生物学者
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
(暗号解読者)
暗号技術者
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
(工芸品（こうげいひん）)
遺物（いぶつ）
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
(掘り起こす（ほりおこす）)
発掘する（はっくつする）
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
文法情報:
(ラジオカーボンデーティング)
放射性炭素年代測定
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
文法情報:
(パレオリスティック時代)
旧石器時代
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
(先史時代の)
先史的な
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
おめでとうございます！ !
30 から SAT History and Archaeology Vocabulary 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
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