(メソドロジー)
方法論
a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done
(対照群)
コントロール群
a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested
(実験的グループ)
実験群
the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested
(ケーススタディ)
事例研究
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time
A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.
文法情報:
(干渉（かんしょう）)
介入（かいにゅう）
an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest
(Validity（バリディティ）)
妥当性
the quality of being well-founded and logically sound
( evidential (エビデンシャル))
証拠
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
( treatise（トリート）)
論文
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject
A treatise is a formal and detailed written work that explores a specific subject or topic in depth. It is typically scholarly in nature and provides a thorough examination, analysis, and explanation of the subject matter. A treatise is often structured logically, with clear arguments and evidence supporting the author's conclusions. It is usually longer than an article or essay and is intended to contribute to the academic or intellectual understanding of the subject. Treatises are commonly found in fields such as philosophy, law, science, or history.
(試験的試み（しけんてきこころみ）)
試験（しけん）
a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is
(総括 (そうかつ))
一般化 (いっぱんか)
the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances
(出来事 (できごと))
現象 (げんしょう)
a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood
(ジャーゴン)
専門用語
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
Jargon refers to specialized words or expressions used by a particular profession, group, or field that may be difficult for outsiders to understand. It serves to facilitate communication among those within the same field by using precise terminology, but it can create barriers for those not familiar with the language. For example, in medicine, terms like "hypertension" and "myocardial infarction" are common jargon that might confuse someone without a medical background. While jargon can enhance clarity among experts, it may also lead to misunderstandings if used inappropriately with a general audience.
(枠組み)
パラダイム
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood
(多分野にわたる)
学際的な
involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study
(学問的な)
学術的な
related to or involving serious academic study
(理論上)
理論的に
in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions
文法情報:
(外挿する（がいそうする）)
推定する（すいていする）
to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed
文法情報:
(出現 (しゅつげん))
到来 (とうらい)
the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated
(試作型)
プロトタイプ
an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied
(流行先取り)
トレンドセッター
an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products
(画期的発見 (かっきてきはっけん))
突破口 (とっぱこう)
an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem
N/A
original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow
(開拓的な (かいたくてきな))
先駆的な (せんくてきな)
pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement
(革新的な)
最先端の
having the latest and most advanced features or design
(最新鋭の)
最先端の
using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas
(斬新な)
革新的な
(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists
(特許を申請する)
特許を取得する
to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation
文法情報:
(開拓する)
先駆者となる
to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something
文法情報:
おめでとうございます！ !
28 から ACT Scholarship and Innovation Vocabulary 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
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