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ACT 人文科学 /

Interaction

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1-
to bargain
2-
to dispute
3-
to demand
4-
to reproach
5-
to convince
6-
to network
7-
to associate
8-
to transmit
9-
to confer
10-
to inform
11-
to recount
12-
to prescribe
13-
to address
14-
to converse
15-
to enlighten
16-
to protest
17-
to plead
18-
to propose
19-
to clamor
20-
to notify
21-
to cajole
22-
to supplicate
23-
to recommend
24-
to caution
25-
to relay
26-
quarrel
27-
plea
28-
inquiry
29-
correspondence
30-
intercourse
31-
behest
32-
petition
33-
pleasantry
34-
telecommunication
35-
admission
36-
banter
37-
admonition
to bargain
(バーゲンする)

(バーゲンする)

交渉する

flag
/ˈbɑrɡɪn/, /ˈbɑrɡən/
動詞

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

synonymdicker
example
click on words
In a business deal, both parties bargained to find a compromise on payment terms that suited their needs.
The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture.
The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members.

文法情報:

自動詞
to bargain
to dispute
(異議を唱える)

(異議を唱える)

争う

flag
/dɪˈspjut/
動詞

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

synonymaltercate
synonymargufy
synonymquarrel
synonymscrap
example
click on words
The two colleagues started to dispute the best approach to solving the project's challenges.
The neighbors began to dispute property boundaries, resulting in a heated argument.
The athletes disputed the referee's decision, claiming it was unfair and biased.

文法情報:

他動詞
to dispute
to demand
(請求する)

(請求する)

要求する

flag
/dɪˈmænd/
動詞

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

example
click on words
The teacher had to demand silence in the classroom to conduct the important exam without disruptions.
The protesters gathered in front of the government building to demand justice for the victims of the recent incident.
The union members are planning to demand changes in the company's policies during the upcoming meeting with management.

文法情報:

他動詞
to demand
to reproach
(叱責する)

(叱責する)

非難する

flag
/ɹiˈpɹoʊtʃ/
動詞

to blame someone for a mistake they made

synonymupbraid
example
click on words
The mother reproached her child for the rude behavior towards a classmate.
The teacher gently reproached the students for not completing their assignments on time.
He reproached himself for not taking the necessary precautions, leading to the project's failure.

文法情報:

他動詞
to reproach
to convince
(説得する)

(説得する)

納得させる

flag
/kənˈvɪns/
動詞

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

example
click on words
The salesperson used persuasive techniques to convince the customer to upgrade to a premium subscription.
During the business meeting, the sales representative worked hard to convince the client to sign the contract by emphasizing the benefits of the partnership.
I tried to convince my friend to join the hiking trip by highlighting the beautiful scenery and adventure it would offer.

文法情報:

ditransitive
to convince
to network
(ネットワーキングする)

(ネットワーキングする)

ネットワークを築く

flag
/ˈnɛtˌwɝk/
動詞

to interact or establish contacts with others for mutual assistance or support

example
click on words
She networks with industry professionals to enhance her career prospects.
They have networked with potential investors to secure funding for their startup.
Tomorrow, they will network at the networking event to expand their business contacts.

文法情報:

自動詞
to associate
(付き合う)

(付き合う)

交わる

flag
/əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/, /əˈsoʊsiət/, /əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt/, /əˈsoʊʃiət/
動詞

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

synonymaffiliate
synonymassort
synonymconsort
example
click on words
His decision to associate with known troublemakers led to strained relationships with his more conservative friends.

文法情報:

他動詞
to transmit
(送信する)

(送信する)

伝達する

flag
/tɹænzˈmɪt/
動詞

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

synonymcommunicate
synonymconvey
example
click on words
The radio host skillfully transmitted breaking news updates to the listeners.
In a heartfelt letter, she transmitted her love and gratitude to her parents.
Skilled diplomats work to transmit the intentions and concerns of their respective governments to reach mutual agreements.

文法情報:

他動詞
to confer
(相談する)

(相談する)

協議する

flag
/kənˈfɝ/
動詞

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

synonymconfab
synonymconfabulate
synonymconsult
example
click on words
The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company's expansion.
The teachers will confer during the staff meeting to develop a new curriculum for the next semester.
The board members will confer next week to finalize the budget for the upcoming fiscal year.

文法情報:

自動詞
to inform
(通知する)

(通知する)

知らせる

flag
/ˌɪnˈfɔɹm/
動詞

to give information about someone or something, especially in an official manner

example
click on words
The teacher informed the students about the upcoming exam schedule and its format.
The news anchor will inform the public of the latest developments in the ongoing investigation.
The sign in the park informs visitors about the rules and regulations for maintaining a clean environment.

文法情報:

ditransitive
to inform
to recount
(再話する)

(再話する)

詳しく述べる

flag
/ˌɹiˈkaʊnt/, /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/
動詞

to describe an event, experience, etc to someone in a detailed manner

synonymnarrate
synonymrecite
synonymtell
example
click on words
The historian chose to recount the tale of the ancient civilization's rise and fall.
The traveler eagerly started to recount the experiences and cultural insights gained during the journey.
As part of the interview, the witness began to recount the events leading up to the incident.

文法情報:

他動詞
to recount
to prescribe
(指示する)

(指示する)

処方する

flag
/pɹəsˈkɹaɪb/, /pɹisˈkɹaɪb/
動詞

to tell someone what they must do as a direction or rule

synonymdictate
synonymorder
example
click on words
The regulations prescribe safety measures for handling hazardous materials.
The financial advisor is prescribing a budgeting strategy to help the client achieve their financial goals.
All employees must adhere to the code of conduct prescribed in the handbook.
to address
(addressする)

(addressする)

話しかける

flag
/ˈæˌdɹɛs/, /əˈdɹɛs/
動詞

to speak directly to a specific person or group

synonymturn to
example
click on words
The teacher will address the students individually to provide feedback on their assignments.
The manager will address the team during the morning meeting to discuss the new project.
The speaker will address the conference attendees, sharing insights on the latest industry trends.

文法情報:

他動詞
to address
to converse
(話す)

(話す)

会話する

flag
/ˈkɑnvɝs/, /kənˈvɝs/
動詞

to engage in a conversation with someone

synonymdiscourse
example
click on words
At the coffee shop, friends often meet to converse over a cup of coffee.
During the event, people gathered to converse about various topics of interest.
The teacher encouraged students to converse with each other to improve their language skills.

文法情報:

自動詞
to converse
to enlighten
(明らかにする)

(明らかにする)

啓蒙する

flag
/ˌɛnˈɫaɪtən/
動詞

to give clarification or knowledge to someone about a particular subject or situation

synonymedify
example
click on words
The mentor shared personal experiences to enlighten the mentee about potential challenges in their chosen career path.
The counselor's role is to enlighten individuals on effective coping mechanisms for managing stress and anxiety.
The workshop was designed to enlighten participants on financial literacy, helping them make informed decisions about their finances.

文法情報:

他動詞
to enlighten
to protest
(反対する)

(反対する)

抗議する

flag
/ˈpɹoʊˌtɛst/, /pɹəˈtɛst/
動詞

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

synonymdissent
synonymresist
example
click on words
The scientist protested the misinterpretation of her research findings.
Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike.
Activists peacefully marched to protest racial injustice and advocate for equality.

文法情報:

他動詞
to protest
to plead
(願い出る)

(願い出る)

懇願する

flag
/ˈpɫid/
動詞

to make an earnest and emotional request, often accompanied by a strong sense of urgency or desperation

example
click on words
The beggar on the street corner pleads for compassion and assistance from passersby.
The student pleads for an extension on the assignment due to unforeseen circumstances.
In the past, the citizens pleaded with the city council to improve public safety.

文法情報:

他動詞
to plead
to propose
(提起する)

(提起する)

提案する

flag
/pɹəˈpoʊz/
動詞

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

synonymadvise
synonymsuggest
example
click on words
The city council proposed a new ordinance to address traffic congestion, seeking input from residents on potential solutions.
The committee proposed a budget for the upcoming fiscal year, taking into account projected expenses and revenue.
He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation.

文法情報:

他動詞
to propose
to clamor
(要求する)

(要求する)

叫ぶ

flag
/ˈkɫæmɝ/
動詞

to loudly complain about something or demand something

example
click on words
The audience had clamored for a refund after the disappointing show.
The villagers have been clamoring for clean water since the drought began.
As the concert ended, the fans began to clamor for one more song.
to notify
(知らせる)

(知らせる)

通知する

flag
/ˈnoʊtəˌfaɪ/
動詞

to officially let someone know about something

synonymadvise
synonymapprise
synonymapprize
synonymgive notice
synonymsend word
example
click on words
The airline will notify passengers of any flight delays or cancellations via email.
The government agency notified residents about the planned road closures for maintenance.
The supervisor will notify employees about the upcoming training sessions through the company's communication channels.

文法情報:

他動詞
to cajole
(説得する)

(説得する)

口説く

flag
/kəˈdʒoʊɫ/
動詞

to persuade someone to do something through insincere praises, promises, etc. often in a persistent manner

synonymblarney
synonymcoax
synonyminveigle
synonympalaver
synonymsweet-talk
synonymwheedle
example
click on words
She successfully cajoled her parents into letting her stay out later by emphasizing responsible behavior.
The manager attempted to cajole the hesitant employee into taking on a challenging project.
She tried to cajole her friend into joining her for the weekend getaway with promises of a relaxing time.
to supplicate
(祈願する)

(祈願する)

懇願する

flag
/sˈʌplᵻkˌeɪt/
動詞

to make a request or prayer for something, particularly in an earnest and humble manner

to recommend
(勧める)

(勧める)

推薦する

flag
/ˌɹɛkəˈmɛnd/
動詞

to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

synonymcommend
example
click on words
Right now, the consultant is recommending new strategies for business growth.
The travel agent recommended a boutique hotel in the city center, praising its central location and excellent reviews.
The music streaming service recommended a personalized playlist featuring artists and genres I enjoy.

文法情報:

他動詞
to recommend
to caution
(注意を促す)

(注意を促す)

警告する

flag
/ˈkɑʃən/, /ˈkɔʃən/
動詞

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

synonymadmonish
synonymmonish
example
click on words
The doctor cautioned the patient about the potential side effects of the medication.
The financial advisor is cautioning investors about market volatility.
The police officer will caution drivers about the upcoming road closure.

文法情報:

他動詞
to caution
to relay
(中継する)

(中継する)

伝える

flag
/ˈɹiˌɫeɪ/
動詞

to pass on information or messages from one place or person to another

example
click on words
The teacher relayed the students' concerns to the school administration for further action.
She quickly relayed the urgent information to her colleagues in the office.
Please relay the updated schedule to all team members before the meeting.

文法情報:

ditransitive
to relay
quarrel
(争い)

(争い)

口論

flag
/ˈkwɔɹəɫ/
動詞

a heated argument or disagreement, often involving anger or hostility between individuals

synonymdustup
synonymrow
synonymrun-in
synonymwords
synonymwrangle
example
click on words
The quarrel over the project’s direction led to a temporary pause in the team’s progress.
The neighbor's quarrel over property boundaries was finally resolved through arbitration.
The quarrel between the siblings was so intense that it disrupted the entire family gathering.
quarrel
plea
(請願)

(請願)

懇願

flag
/ˈpɫi/
動詞

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

synonymsupplication
example
click on words
The workers' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management.
The charity sent out a plea for donations to help those affected by the disaster.
His eyes were filled with desperation as he made a plea for help.
inquiry
(調査)

(調査)

問い合わせ

flag
/ˌɪnˈkwaɪˌɹi/, /ɪnkwɝɹi/
動詞

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

synonymenquiry
synonymresearch
correspondence
(往復書簡)

(往復書簡)

通信

flag
/ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndəns/
動詞

written communication exchanged between people, typically through letters or emails

example
click on words
The correspondence between the two authors revealed their deep mutual respect and admiration.
The historian studied the correspondence of famous figures to gain insights into their lives.
After years of correspondence, they finally met in person.
intercourse
(通信)

(通信)

交流

flag
/ˈɪnɝˌkɔɹs/, /ˈɪntɝˌkɔɹs/
動詞

the exchange of thoughts, information, or communication between people

synonymsocial intercourse
example
click on words
Effective business intercourse is key to building strong professional relationships.
Diplomatic intercourse between the nations was crucial in maintaining peace and stability.
In the era before telephones, written intercourse was the primary means of long-distance communication.
behest
(要求)

(要求)

命令

flag
/bɪˈhɛst/
動詞

an official or urgent request issued by someone, typically one in authority

example
click on words
At the teacher's behest, the students submitted their assignments early.
She took the medication at the behest of her doctor.
He only took the job at the behest of his best friend.
petition
(リクエスト)

(リクエスト)

請願

flag
/pəˈtɪʃən/
動詞

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

synonympostulation
synonymrequest
pleasantry
(無邪気な言葉)

(無邪気な言葉)

丁寧な会話

flag
/ˈpɫɛzəntɹi/
動詞

a polite, casual, an typically friendly remark or exchange

example
click on words
His charming pleasantries made him well-liked at social gatherings.
The neighbors greeted each other with pleasantries every morning.
They exchanged pleasantries before diving into the main topic of the meeting.
telecommunication
(テレコム)

(テレコム)

テレコミュニケーション

flag
/ˌtɛɫəkəmˌjunɪˈkeɪʃən/
動詞

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

synonymtelecom
admission
(受け入れ)

(受け入れ)

白状

flag
/ædˈmɪʃən/, /ədˈmɪʃən/
動詞

a confession or acceptance of the truth or reality of something

example
click on words
The company's admission of the security flaw came after customer complaints.
His admission of his oversight helped resolve the team's conflict.
The leader's admission of past mistakes showed humility and earned respect.
banter
(冗談)

(冗談)

バンター

flag
/ˈbæntɝ/
動詞

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

synonymbackchat
synonymgive-and-take
synonymraillery
admonition
(助言)

(助言)

警告

flag
/ˌædməˈnɪʃən/
動詞

a serious and heartfelt warning

synonymmonition
synonymwarning
synonymword of advice
example
click on words
The teacher's admonition echoed through the classroom, reminding students of the importance of honesty.
The mentor's admonition about the dangers of procrastination stayed with her throughout her career.
Despite his father's repeated admonitions, he ventured into the dark forest alone.
pattern

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