The idiom "in a rut" originated from the image of a wheel stuck in a deep groove or rut, making it difficult to move or change direction. This phrase is used figuratively to signify the state of being stuck in a monotonous, unproductive, or unchanging routine, with little variation or progress. It suggests a sense of stagnation and the need for a change.

What is the origin of the idiom "in a rut" and when to use it?

in a rut

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The phrase "dead-end job" originated in the early 20th century, and it refers to a job that offers few opportunities for advancement or growth. The idiom "dead-end job" is used to describe a job that provides little or no opportunity for career advancement or personal growth. It is often associated with low-paying, menial work that is seen as unfulfilling or unsatisfying.

What is the origin of the idiom "dead-end job" and when to use it?

dead-end job

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to take on

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to snow under

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The origin of the idiom "talk shop" is unclear, but it likely dates back to at least the 19th century. The word "shop" here refers to a workplace or profession, and the phrase "talk shop" means to discuss work-related topics. It is typically used to describe a conversation that is focused on work-related topics, often between colleagues or people in the same profession.

What is the origin of the idiom "talk shop" and when to use it?

to [talk] shop

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self-employed

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pittance

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fortune

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high-powered

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run-of-the-mill

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to [throw] {sb} in (at|) the deep end

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deadline

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The idiom "against the clock" originated from the world of sports, specifically from track and field events. In these events, athletes compete to achieve the fastest time or set a new record. The phrase "against the clock" refers to the idea of competing against time itself, as the clock measures and records the duration of the performance. It is commonly used in professional settings such as project management, business, and emergency situations, where deadlines play a crucial role.

What is the origin of the idiom "against the clock" and when to use it?

against the clock

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The idiom "be up to one's ears in something" originates from the visual image of being so deeply immersed or surrounded by a situation, task, or responsibility that it feels as if one's ears, eyes, or neck are almost submerged or overwhelmed. This figurative expression is often used to describe situations where someone is heavily involved in an activity or problem, sometimes to their detriment due to the level of commitment or the challenges involved.

What is the origin of the idiom "be up to one's ears in something" and when to use it?

to [be] up to {one's} (ears|eyes|neck) in {sth}

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to [take] it easy

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The idiom "career ladder" is a metaphorical expression that compares a person's career progression to climbing a ladder. It has been in use in English since at least the mid-20th century. It is used to describe the steps or stages of career advancement within a profession or organization, where each step represents a higher level of responsibility, authority, or salary.

What is the origin of the idiom "career ladder" and when to use it?

(career|corporate) ladder

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Here, you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5C in the Face2Face Advanced coursebook, such as "pittance," "talk shop," "deadline," etc.

Face2Face 上級 "ユニット5 - 5C" 語彙