reviewレビューchevron down
Street Talk 1 本 /

レッスン 4

1 / 47
終了
1-
broke
2-
buck
3-
to bug
4-
to not be caught dead
5-
dough
6-
to drag
7-
drop-dead
8-
to drown one's sorrows
9-
to fork out
10-
gee
11-
to get a kick out of something
12-
to get something going
13-
to have one's name (written) on it
14-
holy cow
15-
joint
16-
to get a load of somebody or something
17-
now you are talking
18-
rip-off
19-
to be rolling in it
20-
to shop till somebody drop
21-
rich for one's blood
22-
to trash
23-
to window-shop
24-
brother
25-
to hit
26-
scream
27-
to sponge off
28-
breadwinner
29-
to freeze one's buns off
30-
cheese it
31-
to cook on all four burners
32-
one's goose is cooked
33-
what is cooking?
34-
high on the hog
35-
to eat it
36-
to eat up
37-
to put the (old) feedbag on
38-
fudge it
39-
to fudge around
40-
to sell like hot cakes
41-
(as) limp as a noodle
42-
to noodle around
43-
noodlehead
44-
off one's noodle
45-
wet noodle
46-
sweetie pie
47-
(as) sweet as sugar
broke
broke
形容詞
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
(破産した)

(破産した)

お金がない

having little or no financial resources

example
Click on words
After losing his job, he was broke and struggled to make ends meet.
She couldn't afford groceries because she was broke until her next paycheck.
buck
buck
名詞
b
b
u
ʌ
ck
k
(バク)

(バク)

ドル

one dollar

to bug
to bug
動詞
b
b
u
ʌ
g
g
(困らせる)

(困らせる)

うるさくする

to persistently annoy someone, often by making repeated requests or demands

文法情報:

他動詞
to {not} be (caught|seen) dead
to not be caught dead
uk flag
/nˌɑːt biː kˈɔːt sˈiːn dˈɛd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used for saying that someone strongly refuses to participate in or be associated with something, often due to strong dislike, embarrassment, or a sense of moral objection

What is the origin of the idiom "not be caught dead" and when to use it?

The idiom "not be caught dead" originates from the idea of preserving one's reputation and dignity. It conveys the strong sentiment that a person would rather face severe consequences, even death, than engage in a particular action or associate with something they strongly dislike or disapprove of. This idiom is used to emphasize that someone strongly dislikes or disapproves of a particular action, situation, or item. It is often employed to convey a sense of personal preference, moral objection, or social stigma.

dough
dough
名詞
d
d
ou
gh
(資金)

(資金)

お金

an informal slang for cash or money

to drag
動詞
d
d
r
r
a
æ
g
g
(無理やり連れて行く (むりやりつれていく))

(無理やり連れて行く (むりやりつれていく))

引きずる (ひきずる)

to compel or force someone or something to come along against their will

文法情報:

他動詞
drop-dead
副詞
uk flag
/dɹˈɑːpdˈɛd/
(超絶的に(ちょうぜつてきに))

(超絶的に(ちょうぜつてきに))

驚くほど(おどろくほど)

Informal

to an extreme or intense degree

to drown one's sorrows
uk flag
/dɹˈɑːp wˈʌnz sˈɔːɹoʊz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to become drunk just to forget something upsetting or disturbing

What is the origin of the idiom "drown one's sorrows" and when to use it?

The idiom "drown one's sorrows" is often used to describe the act of seeking solace or escape from emotional pain through alcohol consumption, and it's often used informally or humorously. The origin of this expression is not definitively known, but it is likely based on the idea that people may use alcohol as a means to temporarily forget or numb their troubles, much like drowning them in alcohol.

to fork out
to fork out
動詞
uk flag
/fˈɔːɹk ˈaʊt/
(しぶしぶ支払う)

(しぶしぶ支払う)

払わざるを得ない

to reluctantly pay a significant amount of money

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
fork
フレーズの助詞
out
gee
間投詞
g
ʤ
ee
i
(えぇ!)

(えぇ!)

おお!

used to express surprise or astonishment

to get a kick out of something
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐ kˈɪk ˌaʊɾəv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to be entertained, delighted, or excited by someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "get a kick out of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "get a kick out of something" originated in the early 20th century, and it derives from the idea of experiencing amusement or enjoyment from a particular thing. It is used to convey the sense of finding something amusing, entertaining, or intriguing, often resulting in a sense of pleasure or delight.

to get something going
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɡˈoʊɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

stop
to have one's name (written) on it
uk flag
/hæv wˈʌnz nˈeɪm ˈɑːn ɪt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to perfectly match someone's interests or needs

What is the origin of the idiom "have one's name on it" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "have one's name on it" is unclear, but it metaphorically suggests that something is specifically intended or destined for someone. The phrase is mostly used to imply a sense of personalized ownership or identification, indicating that a particular item, opportunity, or experience is uniquely meant for the individual in question.

holy cow
holy cow
間投詞
uk flag
/hˈoʊli kˈaʊ/
(びっくりした!)

(びっくりした!)

なんてこった!

Humorous
Idiom
Informal

said when one is surprised, shocked, or amazed

What is the origin of the idiom "holy cow" and when to use it?

The idiom "holy cow" is used to express surprise, confusion, or amazement. It is typically used in informal speech and is often used to add emphasis to a reaction or to convey a sense of wonder. The origin of this expression is not precisely documented, but it has been in use for many years and is thought to have evolved as a lighthearted way of expressing surprise without resorting to strong language.

joint
joint
名詞
j
ʤ
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
t
t
(食堂)

(食堂)

ジョイント

a casual and informal place, often a restaurant or eatery, where people can gather for simple and hearty food

What is a "joint"?

A joint is an informal term used to refer to a casual dining establishment, often with a laid-back atmosphere and simple décor. These places are typically known for serving delicious, hearty meals that satisfy cravings without being expensive. Joints often specialize in comfort foods like burgers, sandwiches, fries, and other classic dishes, offering generous portions at affordable prices. While the vibe may be relaxed, joints prioritize quality ingredients and flavorful cooking, ensuring a satisfying dining experience for people.

to get a load of somebody or something
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐ lˈoʊd/
N/A

N/A

to observe someone or something with particular attention or interest

now you are talking
now you are talking
uk flag
/nˈaʊ juː ɑːɹ tˈɔːkɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to show that one agrees with someone's suggestion or statement

What is the origin of the idiom "now you are talking" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the idiom "now you are talking" is not precisely documented, as it is a common and informal expression. It has likely developed organically in everyday language to be used as a way to express approval, enthusiasm, or agreement with someone's statement or action. The phrase is recognized for its supportive and encouraging tone and is widely used in various contexts.

rip-off
名詞
uk flag
/ɹˈɪpˈɔf/
(詐欺)

(詐欺)

ぼったくり

the act of cheating or exploiting someone, often by overcharging or providing subpar goods or services

to [be] rolling in (it|money)
to be rolling in it
uk flag
/biː ɹˈoʊlɪŋ ɪn ɪt mˈʌni/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to have a great deal of money

What is the origin of the idiom "rolling in it" and when to use it?

The phrase "rolling in it" is an informal expression that likely originated in the United States in the 19th or early 20th century. This idiom is used to describe someone who is extremely wealthy or has an excessive amount of money.

to shop till somebody drop
uk flag
/ʃˈɑːp tˈɪl ʌntˈɪl ˌɛsbˈiː dɹˈɑːp/
N/A

N/A

to shop to the point of exhaustion or until one collapses

rich for {one's} blood
rich for one's blood
uk flag
/ɹˈɪtʃ fɔːɹ wˈʌnz blˈʌd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

too fancy or costly for someone

What is the origin of the idiom "rich for one's blood" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "rich for one's blood" is not entirely clear, but it likely originated in the United States in the early 20th century. This phrase is used to describe something that is too much or too intense for a person's taste, preference, or capacity to handle.

to trash
動詞
t
t
r
r
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(酷評する)

(酷評する)

けなす

to severely criticize or condemn someone or something

文法情報:

他動詞
to window-shop
to window-shop
動詞
uk flag
/wˈɪndoʊʃˈɑːp/
(ショーウィンドウを眺める)

(ショーウィンドウを眺める)

ウィンドウショッピングする

to look at items displayed in store windows without intending to make a purchase; to browse visually

brother
名詞
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

Informal

a close friend or companion, often used in an informal or affectionate way

to hit
動詞
h
h
i
ɪ
t
t
(到達する)

(到達する)

たどり着く

to get to or reach a particular place

文法情報:

他動詞
scream
名詞
s
s
c
k
r
r
ea
i
m
m
(笑劇)

(笑劇)

大笑い

Humorous
Informal

an experience or event that was extremely amusing or funny, often to the point of being wildly entertaining

to sponge off
動詞
uk flag
/spˈʌndʒ ˈɔf/
(たかる)

(たかる)

寄生する(きせいする)

Disapproving
Informal

to rely on someone else's resources, typically money or support, without offering anything in return; to live at someone else's expense

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
breadwinner
名詞
b
b
r
r
ea
e
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(主な稼ぎ手)

(主な稼ぎ手)

家計を支える人

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

to freeze one's buns off
uk flag
/fɹˈiːz wˈʌnz bˈʌnz ˈɔf/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Informal

to be extremely cold, typically due to harsh or freezing weather

cheese it
間投詞
uk flag
/tʃˈiːz ɪt/
(隠れて!)

(隠れて!)

やめろ!

Informal
Old use

used to telll someone to stop doing something, especially when trying to avoid trouble or when someone is caught in an act

to cook on all four burners
uk flag
/kˈʊk ˌɑːn ˈɔːl fˈoːɹ bˈɜːnɚz/
N/A

N/A

Informal

to work at full capacity, handling multiple tasks or responsibilities at once, or performing at one's best in a busy or demanding situation

one's goose is cooked
uk flag
/wˈʌnz ɡˈuːs ɪz kˈʊkt/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Informal

use to state that someone is in serious trouble or their situation is hopeless, often implying that they are caught or defeated beyond redemption

what is cooking?
uk flag
/wˌʌt ɪz kˈʊkɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Informal

used to ask about the current situation, activity, or what's happening. It can be a more casual or playful way of checking in

high (on|off) the hog
high on the hog
uk flag
/hˈaɪ ˌɑːn ˈɔf ðə hˈɑːɡ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in a very comfortable, expensive, and luxurious way

What is the origin of the idiom "high on the hog" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "high on the hog" can be traced back to the United States in the 19th century. The phrase comes from the way pork was divided and consumed among different social classes. It is used to describe someone who is living in a luxurious or privileged manner, often enjoying the best things in life.

to eat it
uk flag
/ˈiːt ɪt/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Informal
Specialized

to accept failure or defeat, often used when someone experiences a setback or is humiliated

to eat up
動詞
uk flag
/ˈiːt ˈʌp/
(苦しむ (くるしむ))

(苦しむ (くるしむ))

悔い改める (くいあらためる)

Disapproving
Informal

to be consumed by guilt, regret, or remorse over something that happened in the past

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
separable
to put the (old) feedbag on
uk flag
/pˌʊt ðə ˈoʊld fˈiːdbæɡ ˈɑːn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to start eating a meal

What is the origin of the idiom "put the feedbag on" and when to use it?

The idiom "put the feedbag on" originates from the practice of feeding horses and other livestock by placing a bag or sack filled with feed over their heads. The bag is secured around the animal's neck, allowing them to eat while being restrained or controlled. It can be used humorously or informally to describe the act of beginning a meal or indulging in food.

fudge it
間投詞
uk flag
/fˈʌdʒ ɪt/
(適当にやってしまおう!)

(適当にやってしまおう!)

ごまかしちゃえ!

Disapproving
Informal
Old use

used to suggest altering, modifying, or handling a situation in a way that avoids the exact or proper solution, often by being dishonest or making something up

to fudge around
動詞
uk flag
/fˈʌdʒ ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(調整を曖昧にする)

(調整を曖昧にする)

ごまかす

Disapproving
Informal

to tamper with or alter something in a way that is imprecise or unreliable

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
to sell like hot cakes
uk flag
/sˈɛl ɔːɹ ɡˌoʊ lˈaɪk hˈɑːt kˈeɪks/
N/A

N/A

to sell very quickly and in large amounts

(as) limp as a noodle
uk flag
/æz ɔːɹ lˈɪmp æz ɐ nˈuːdəl/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Informal

used to describe something or someone that is weak, floppy, or lacking in strength, energy, or firmness

to noodle around
動詞
uk flag
/nˈuːdəl ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(遊びながら考える)

(遊びながら考える)

いじくり回す

Informal

to experiment, play, or tinker with something in an aimless or casual way, often in a creative or exploratory manner. It can refer to playing an instrument, brainstorming ideas, or casually working on a task without a clear direction

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
noodlehead
名詞
n
n
oo
u:
d
d
ə
l
l
e
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
(おろか者 (おろかもの))

(おろか者 (おろかもの))

のんき者 (のんきもの)

Humorous
Informal

a foolish, silly, or absentminded person

off one's noodle
uk flag
/ˈɔf wˈʌnz nˈuːdəl/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Informal

(of a person) crazy, irrational, or behaving in an extremely foolish or eccentric way

wet noodle
名詞
uk flag
/wˈɛt nˈuːdəl/
(しらけた人)

(しらけた人)

つまらない人

a person who dampens excitement, enthusiasm, or fun

文法情報:

複合名詞
sweetie pie
名詞
uk flag
/swˈiːɾi pˈaɪ/
(愛しい人)

(愛しい人)

スイーティーパイ

Informal

used to affectionately refer to a loved one, such as a romantic partner, child, or close friend

文法情報:

複合名詞
(as) sweet as sugar
uk flag
/æz ɔːɹ swˈiːt æz ʃˈʊɡɚ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Informal

used to describe someone that is extremely kind, charming, or pleasant in manner

おめでとうございます! !

47 から Lesson 4 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

practice