(バリスター)
弁護士 (べんごし)
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
(破る)
違反する
to fail to obey the law
文法情報:
(被告人 (ひこくにん))
被告 (ひこく)
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
(判決を下す (はんけつをくだす))
裁く (さばく)
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
文法情報:
(陪審 (ばいしん))
陪審員 (ばいしんいん)
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
N/A
a person who commits a crime
(法律家)
弁護士
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
(告訴する)
起訴する
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
文法情報:
(告発する)
起訴する
to officially accuse someone of an offense
文法情報:
(試験 (しけん))
裁判 (さいばん)
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
(裁判所)
法廷
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
(弁護する)
弁論する
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
文法情報:
(無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする))
無罪を言い渡す (むざいをいいわたす)
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
文法情報:
(出所猶予 (しゅっしょゆうよ))
仮出所 (かりしゅっしょ)
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
(刑を言い渡す)
宣告する
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
文法情報:
(判決 (はんけつ))
評決 (ひょうけつ)
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(復帰させる)
リハビリテーションする
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
文法情報:
(悪行)
不正行為
a wrongful or immoral act
(罰する (ばっする))
罰金を科す (ばっきんをかす)
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
文法情報:
(ボランティア活動)
地域奉仕活動
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
文法情報:
(肉体的懲罰)
身体的罰
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
Corporal punishment refers to the physical punishment of a person, usually a student, through actions such as spanking, slapping, or hitting, often as a way to enforce discipline. It is a form of punishment used to correct behavior or enforce rules, but it is controversial due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm. Many countries and schools have banned corporal punishment due to its negative impact on students’ mental health and the potential for abuse. It has been largely replaced by other forms of discipline, such as detention or counseling.
文法情報:
( capital punishment (キャピタル・パンニッシュメント))
死刑 (しけい)
the killing of a criminal as punishment
文法情報:
(抑止装置（よくしそうち）)
抑止力（よくしりょく）
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
(柔軟な)
寛大な
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
(有罪（ゆうざい）)
有罪判決（ゆうざいはんけつ）
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
(裁判所の)
司法の
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
おめでとうございます！ !
26 から Lesson 4 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
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