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終了
1-
to activate
2-
appliance
3-
circuit
4-
current
5-
mechanical
6-
battery
7-
engineering
8-
gadget
9-
robot
10-
turbine
11-
technician
12-
sensor
13-
motor
14-
amplifier
15-
breakdown
16-
capacity
17-
to disconnect
18-
lever
19-
machinery
20-
spare part
to activate
to activate
動詞
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
(起動する (きどうする))

(起動する (きどうする))

作動させる (さどうさせる)

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

example
Click on words
He activated the alarm system before leaving the house.
The technician activated the newly installed software on the computer.

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
appliance
appliance
名詞
a
ə
pp
p
l
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(電化製品(でんかせいひん))

(電化製品(でんかせいひん))

器具(きぐ)

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
circuit
circuit
名詞
c
s
i
ɜ
r
r
c
k
ui
ə
t
t
(サーキット)

(サーキット)

回路 (かいろ)

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
current
current
名詞
c
k
u
ɑ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(電気の流れ)

(電気の流れ)

電流

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
mechanical
mechanical
形容詞
m
m
e
ə
ch
k
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(メカニカルな)

(メカニカルな)

機械的な

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
battery
battery
名詞
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(バッテリー)

(バッテリー)

電池 (でんち)

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

What is a "battery"?

A battery is a device that stores energy and provides power to machines, devices, or vehicles. It works by converting stored chemical energy into electrical energy, which can be used to run various equipment. Batteries come in different sizes and power levels depending on their use, from small ones in electronic devices to large ones in cars. They are essential for powering things like phones, flashlights, and cars. Over time, batteries lose their ability to hold charge and need to be replaced or recharged.

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
engineering
engineering
名詞
e
e
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
ee
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(エンジニアリング)

(エンジニアリング)

工学 (こうがく)

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

What is "engineering"?

Engineering is the field that involves designing, building, and maintaining structures, machines, systems, or devices to solve practical problems. Engineers use scientific principles and math to create solutions that are efficient, safe, and cost-effective. They work in many areas, such as construction, technology, transportation, and energy, to improve daily life. Engineering combines creativity and technical knowledge to turn ideas into real-world applications, from bridges to computers and everything in between.

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
gadget
gadget
名詞
g
g
a
æ
dg
ʤ
e
ə
t
t
(器具)

(器具)

ガジェット

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
robot
robot
名詞
r
r
o
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t
(自動機械)

(自動機械)

ロボット

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
turbine
turbine
名詞
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
i
n
n
e
(回転機)

(回転機)

タービン

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
technician
technician
名詞
t
t
e
ɛ
ch
k
n
n
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(テクニシャン)

(テクニシャン)

技術者

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
sensor
名詞
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
o
ɜ
r
r
(感知器)

(感知器)

センサー

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
motor
motor
名詞
m
m
o
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(動力装置)

(動力装置)

モーター

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

What is a "motor"?

A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to make something move. In vehicles, motors are used to power things like electric cars, where they replace the traditional engine. Motors work by using electricity to create motion through magnetic forces, which drive the vehicle's wheels. Unlike an engine, which relies on burning fuel, a motor typically uses electricity from batteries or another power source. Motors are also found in various machines and appliances, such as fans, pumps, and power tools, to make them operate. The efficiency of a motor affects the overall performance and energy use of the device it powers.

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
amplifier
amplifier
名詞
a
æ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
f
f
ie
aɪɜ
r
r
(増幅器)

(増幅器)

アンプ

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

What is an "amplifier"?

An amplifier is an electronic device that increases the strength of an audio or electrical signal. It takes a weak input signal and boosts it to a higher level, which can then be sent to speakers, headphones, or other equipment. In audio systems, amplifiers enhance the sound signal to ensure it is loud enough and clear enough for listening. They come in various types, including those for home audio systems, musical instruments, and professional sound setups, each designed to meet specific needs and performance requirements.

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
breakdown
名詞
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(コミュニケーションの崩壊)

(コミュニケーションの崩壊)

コミュニケーションの障害

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
capacity
capacity
名詞
c
k
a
ə
p
p
a
æ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(資質)

(資質)

能力

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
to disconnect
to disconnect
動詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
ə
nn
n
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(電源から外す (でんげんからはずす))

(電源から外す (でんげんからはずす))

切断する (せつだんする)

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
lever
lever
名詞
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(てこ)

(てこ)

レバー

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
machinery
名詞
m
m
a
ə
ch
ʃ
i
i
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(機械装置)

(機械装置)

機械類

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun
spare part
spare part
名詞
uk flag
/spˈɛɹ pˈɑːɹt/
(交換部品)

(交換部品)

予備部品

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

What is a "spare part"?

A spare part is an extra piece or component kept on hand to replace a damaged or worn-out part in a vehicle, machine, or equipment. Spare parts can include items like belts, filters, bulbs, or larger components like engines and transmissions. Having spare parts available helps reduce the time a vehicle or machine is not working and ensures that repairs can be made quickly without waiting for new parts to be ordered. They are commonly used in maintenance and repair work to keep vehicles or machines running smoothly. Proper storage and labeling of spare parts are important for quick access when needed.

語族

act

Verb

active

Adjective

activate

Verb

activated

Adjective

activated

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Adjective

activating

Noun

activating

Noun

おめでとうございます! !

20 から Lesson 13 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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