「研究を行う」に関連する言葉 | IELTS アカデミックボキャブラリー

to analyze

動詞

a

æ

n

a

ə

l

y

aɪ

z

e

閉じる

サインイン

(解析する (かいせきする))

分析する (ぶんせきする)

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

例

Click on words

The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment.

In literature class, students were asked to analyze the symbolism in the novel.

文法情報:

他動詞

analysis

名詞

a

ə

n

a

æ

l

y

ə

s

i

ə

s

(解析 (かいせき))

分析 (ぶんせき)

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

文法情報:

複数形

analyses

to conclude

動詞

c

k

o

ə

n

c

k

l

u

d

e

(推論する)

結論を出す

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

文法情報:

他動詞

conclusion

名詞

c

k

o

ə

n

c

k

l

u

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

(決定 (けってい))

結論 (けつろん)

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

to confirm

動詞

c

k

o

ə

n

f

i

ɜ

r

m

(確証する (かくしょうする))

確認する (かくにんする)

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

negate

文法情報:

他動詞

to determine

動詞

d

e

ə

t

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ə

n

e

(決定する)

確定する

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

文法情報:

他動詞

development

名詞

d

e

ɪ

v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

m

e

ə

n

t

(進展 (しんてん))

発展 (はってん)

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

degeneration

to experiment

動詞

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

r

i

ə

m

e

ə

n

t

(試験する)

実験する

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

文法情報:

自動詞

laboratory

名詞

l

a

æ

b

o

r

a

ə

t

o

ɔ

r

y

i

(ラボ)

実験室 (じっけんしつ)

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

What is a "laboratory"?

A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientific experiments, research, and practical learning activities are conducted. It is equipped with tools, instruments, and materials needed for conducting tests, measurements, or experiments. Laboratories are commonly found in schools, colleges, and universities, especially in subjects such as science, chemistry, biology, and physics. They allow students and researchers to apply theoretical knowledge in hands-on experiments, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific principles and processes.

to prove

動詞

p

r

o

u

v

e

(実証する)

証明する

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

disprove

文法情報:

他動詞

scientific

形容詞

s

c

ie

aɪə

n

t

i

ɪ

f

i

ɪ

c

k

(サイエンティフィックな)

科学的な

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

unscientific

statistic

名詞

s

t

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

s

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(統計値（とうけいち）)

統計（とうけい）

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

study

名詞

s

t

u

ʌ

d

y

i

(調査)

研究

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

theory

名詞

th

θ

eo

iɜ

r

y

i

(仮説 (かせつ))

理論 (りろん)

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

to classify

動詞

c

k

l

a

æ

ss

s

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

(クラス分けする)

分類する

to put people or things in different categories or groups

文法情報:

他動詞

to conduct

動詞

c

k

o

ɑ

n

d

u

ə

c

k

t

(実施する)

指揮する

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

文法情報:

他動詞

to evaluate

動詞

e

i

v

a

æ

l

u

ju

a

eɪ

t

e

(判定する)

評価する

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

文法情報:

他動詞

hypothesis

名詞

h

y

aɪ

p

o

ɑ

th

θ

e

ə

s

i

ə

s

(命題（めいだい）)

仮説（かせつ）

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

principle

名詞

p

r

i

ɪ

n

c

s

i

ə

p

ə

l

e

(原理 (げんり))

原則 (げんそく)

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

procedure

名詞

p

r

o

ə

c

s

e

i

d

ʤ

u

ɜ

r

e

(手続き (てつづき))

手順 (てじゅん)

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

trial

名詞

t

r

ia

aɪə

l

(試験的試み（しけんてきこころみ）)

試験（しけん）

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

to model

動詞

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ə

l

(モデルを制作する)

模型を作る

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞

to correlate

動詞

c

k

o

ɔ

rr

r

e

ə

l

a

eɪ

t

e

(関連する)

相関する

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

文法情報:

他動詞

to disprove

動詞

d

i

ɪ

s

p

r

o

u

v

e

(否定する)

反証する

to show that something is false or incorrect

prove

文法情報:

他動詞

empirical

形容詞

e

ɛ

m

p

i

ɪ

r

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(実証的な)

経験的な

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

theoretical

experimental

形容詞

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

r

i

ɪ

m

e

ɛ

n

t

a

ə

l

(試験的な)

実験的な

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

theoretical

形容詞

th

θ

eo

iɜ

r

e

ɛ

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(理論上の)

理論的な

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

applied

thesis

名詞

th

θ

e

i

s

i

ə

s

(論文)

テーゼ

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

to verify

動詞

v

e

ɛ

r

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

(検証する)

確認する

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

文法情報:

他動詞

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29 から Lesson 14 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！

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