形と色

form

名詞

/fɔrm/ or /fawrm/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(フォルム)

形状 (けいじょう)

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

curved

形容詞

/kɜrvd/ or /kērvd/

c

k

u

ɜ

r

r

v

v

e

d

d

(湾曲した)

曲がった

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

horizontal

形容詞

/hɔ.rə.zɑn.təl/ or /haw.rē.zaan.tēl/

h

h

o

ɔ

r

r

i

ə

z

z

o

ɑ

n

n

t

t

a

ə

l

l

(横向きの)

水平の

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

vertical

形容詞

/vɜr.tɪ.kəl/ or /vēr.ti.kēl/

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(縦の (たての))

垂直の (すいちょくの)

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

parallel

形容詞

/pɛ.rə.lɛl/ or /pe.rē.lel/

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

l

l

(並行な)

平行な

having an equal distance from each other at every point

shaped

形容詞

/ʃeɪpt/ or /sheipt/

sh

ʃ

a

eɪ

p

p

e

d

t

(形作られた)

形状的な

having a particular structure or external form

cube

名詞

/kjub/ or /kyoob/

c

k

u

ju

b

b

e

(キューブ)

立方体 (りっぽうたい)

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

pentagon

名詞

/pɛn.ɪ.gɑn/ or /pen.i.gaan/

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

t

a

ɪ

g

g

o

ɑ

n

n

(ペンタゴン)

五角形

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

oval

名詞

/oʊ.vəl/ or /ooo.vēl/

o

oʊ

v

v

a

ə

l

l

(オーバル)

楕円 (だえん)

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

pyramid

名詞

/pɪ.rə.mɪd/ or /pi.rē.mid/

p

p

y

ɪ

r

r

a

ə

m

m

i

ɪ

d

d

(角錐)

ピラミッド

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

rectangle

名詞

/rɛk.tæn.gəl/ or /rek.tān.gēl/

r

r

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

a

æ

n

n

g

g

ə

l

l

e

(矩形)

長方形

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

sphere

名詞

/sfɪr/ or /sfir/

s

s

ph

f

e

ɪ

r

r

e

(スフィア)

球

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

triangle

名詞

/traɪ.æn.gəl/ or /trai.ān.gēl/

t

t

r

r

ia

aɪæ

n

n

g

g

ə

l

l

e

(トライアングル)

三角形

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

hollow

形容詞

/hɑ.loʊ/ or /haa.looo/

h

h

o

ɑ

ll

l

o

oʊ

w

(中が空っぽの)

空洞の

having an empty space within

pointed

形容詞

/pɔɪn.əd/ or /pawin.ēd/

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

n

n

t

e

ə

d

d

(とがった)

尖った

having an end or tip that is sharp

level

形容詞

/le.vəl/ or /le.vēl/

l

l

e

e

v

v

e

ə

l

l

(平らな)

水平な

having a surface that is flat and horizontal

steep

形容詞

/stip/ or /stip/

s

s

t

t

ee

i

p

p

(急な)

鋭角の

(of an angle) measuring less than 90 degrees

to dye

動詞

/daɪ/ or /dai/

d

d

y

aɪ

e

(着色する (きしょくする))

染める (そめる)

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

light-colored

形容詞

/lˈaɪtkˈʌlɚd/

(明るい色（あかるいろ）)

薄い色（うすいろ）

(of colors) having a bright or pale shade or tone

deep

形容詞

/dip/ or /dip/

d

d

ee

i

p

p

(深い (ふかい))

濃い (こい)

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

blood-red

形容詞

/blˈʌdɹˈɛd/

(鮮血のような赤色の)

血のような赤い

having a deep red color, like blood or fresh berries

chocolate

形容詞

/ʧɔk.lət/ or /chawk.lēt/

ch

ʧ

o

ɔ

c

k

o

l

l

a

ə

t

t

e

(ダークブラウンの)

チョコレート色の

having a dark or deep brown color

coffee

形容詞

/kɑ:.fi/ or /kaa.fi/

c

k

o

ɑ:

ff

f

ee

i

(コーヒーのような色)

コーヒー色の

(of a shade) ranging from a pale or light brown color to a medium brown

lemon

形容詞

/lɛ.mən/ or /le.mēn/

l

l

e

ɛ

m

m

o

ə

n

n

(明るい黄色)

レモンイエロー

having a bright yellow color like the lemon fruit

navy blue

形容詞

/nˈeɪvi blˈuː/

(濃紺)

ネイビーブルー

having a very dark blue color like the deep sea

maroon

形容詞

/mɜ.run/ or /mē.roon/

m

m

a

ɜ

r

r

oo

u

n

n

(エンジの)

栗色の

having a dark brownish-red color

violet

形容詞

/vaɪə.lɪt/ or /vaiē.lit/

v

v

io

aɪə

l

l

e

ɪ

t

t

(紫色の)

バイオレットの

having a bluish-purple color

rose

形容詞

/roʊz/ or /roooz/

r

r

o

oʊ

s

z

e

(バラ色の)

ローズ色の

having a color that is pink, lying between red and magenta on the color spectrum