Ballet is a classical dance form known for its grace, precision, and disciplined technique. It originated during the Italian Renaissance and later developed in France and Russia, becoming a highly respected art form. Ballet is characterized by its use of formalized steps, fluid movements, and elegant poses, often performed to orchestral music. Dancers typically wear specialized footwear called pointe shoes, allowing them to dance on the tips of their toes. Ballet is performed in both solo and group settings, often telling stories through expressive choreography, and remains a key part of the performing arts.

What is "ballet"?

ballet

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Broadway refers to the theater district located in New York City, known for its vibrant and high-quality theatrical productions. It encompasses a collection of theaters located along Broadway Street and in the surrounding area, which are renowned for hosting major theatrical performances, including musicals, plays, and revivals. Broadway is considered a leading center for professional theater in the United States, often featuring large-scale productions with significant budgets and high-profile actors.

What is "Broadway"?

Broadway

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A feature film is a full-length motion picture, typically lasting between 75 to 180 minutes, intended for theatrical release. It is a standalone film that tells a complete story and is usually shown in movie theaters. Feature films are distinguished from short films by their longer runtime and often involve complex narratives, extensive production values, and a larger budget. They are designed to entertain, inform, or provoke thought, and may be categorized into various genres, such as drama, comedy, action, or documentary.

What is a "feature film"?

feature film

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A trailer is a short promotional video used to advertise and generate interest in an upcoming film, television show, or other media content. It typically features key scenes, highlights the main plot or themes, and includes captivating visuals or sound bites to attract viewers. Trailers are designed to provide a preview of the content, giving potential audiences a glimpse of what to expect and encouraging them to watch or engage with the full release. They are commonly distributed through theaters, television, and online platforms.

What is a "trailer"?

trailer

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A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.

What is a "sequel"?

sequel

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A blockbuster is a product, such as a movie, book, or game, that achieves great success and widespread popularity. It often generates significant revenue due to its broad appeal and high demand. Blockbusters are typically well-promoted and attract a large audience, making a substantial impact in their industry and often becoming a major cultural phenomenon.

What is a "blockbuster"?

blockbuster

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A classic is a well-regarded and influential work of writing, music, or film that is widely recognized for its high quality and lasting significance. It stands out for its significant impact and influence, often continuing to be appreciated and admired over time. Classics are recognized for their excellence and lasting appeal, having made a noteworthy contribution to their field and maintaining their relevance across generations.

What is a "classic"?

classic

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to stage

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to cast

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to adapt

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An adaptation is a work created by transforming or reinterpreting an existing story, book, play, or other source material into a new format, such as a movie, TV show, or video game. This process involves altering elements of the original work to fit the new format while retaining its core story or themes. Adaptations often require changes to characters, settings, and plot elements to meet the specific needs and conventions of the new medium. The aim is to convey the essence of the original work in a way that engages audiences in a fresh and compelling manner.

What is an "adaptation"?

adaptation

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to cut

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to release

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The box office is the area or counter in a theater or other performance venue where tickets are sold and collected. It is often located near the entrance and serves as the main point for purchasing tickets in advance or on the day of the performance. The box office also handles reservations, ticket exchanges, and customer service related to ticketing.

What is the "box office"?

box office

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to rehearse

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to portray

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to narrate

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Direction is the process of overseeing and guiding the cast and crew during the production of a film, play, or other performance. This involves giving instructions, shaping the performance of actors, and coordinating the efforts of various team members to bring the project to life. The director makes decisions about how scenes should be presented, how characters should be portrayed, and how the overall story should be told, ensuring that all elements come together to create a cohesive and engaging final product.

What is "direction"?

direction

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to cue

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Camerawork refers to the style and techniques used in capturing footage during the filming of a movie. It includes decisions about camera angles, movements, and framing that shape how scenes are visually presented. Camerawork helps convey the mood, focus attention on specific details, and guide the audience's perception of the story. The way the camera is used can significantly impact the storytelling, enhancing the overall visual style and narrative of the film.

What is "camerawork"?

camerawork

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to dub

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A dress rehearsal is a full run-through of a theatrical performance or live show where all elements, including costumes, makeup, and props, are used as they would be in the actual performance. This final rehearsal allows the cast and crew to practice the entire show in its complete form, ensuring that everything is synchronized and functioning correctly. It helps identify any last-minute issues with timing, technical aspects, or staging, providing an opportunity to make adjustments before the performance is presented to an audience.

What is a "dress rehearsal"?

dress rehearsal

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dramatic

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animated

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Footage refers to the raw film or video material that is recorded during production. It includes all the scenes and shots captured by the camera, which are later edited to create the final product. Footage can vary in content and quality, and it serves as the foundational material for assembling a film, TV show, or video project. It encompasses everything from individual clips to complete scenes, and is used to build the narrative and visual elements of the final production.

What is "footage"?

footage

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A genre is a category or type of art, music, literature, film, or other creative work that shares specific characteristics and themes. Each genre has distinct features that define its style and content, such as particular story elements, moods, or methods of expression. For example, genres in film might include action, comedy, or drama, each with its own typical elements and conventions.

What is a "genre"?

genre

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A scenario is a detailed outline or description of a sequence of events, potential situations, characters, or settings in a film, play, or other narrative work. It provides a framework for how a story might unfold, including key actions, character interactions, and plot developments. Scenarios help writers and filmmakers plan and visualize the progression of their story, offering a guide for structuring scenes and developing the narrative. This planning tool is used to explore different possibilities and ensure that the story flows logically and coherently.

What is a "scenario"?

scenario

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A screenplay is a written document that outlines the dialogue, actions, and scene descriptions for a film, TV show, or other visual media. It serves as a blueprint for the production, detailing how the story unfolds, the interactions between characters, and the settings of each scene. Screenplays include specific formatting and structure to guide the cast and crew in bringing the story to life. They are essential for planning and organizing the production, ensuring that all elements work together to tell the story effectively.

What is a "screenplay"?

screenplay

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A spotlight is a type of lighting fixture that focuses a narrow beam of light on a specific area or subject. It is designed to create intense, direct illumination with a well-defined beam, which helps highlight particular objects or performers. Spotlights are commonly used in theater, film, and photography to emphasize certain parts of a scene or to create dramatic effects. They can be adjusted to change the size and intensity of the light beam, allowing for precise control over how and where the light is applied.

What is a "spotlight"?

spotlight

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An act is a major section of a play, opera, or ballet that is divided into distinct parts to organize the performance. Each act typically contains a series of scenes that advance the story, develop characters, and build towards key events. Acts help structure the narrative and provide natural breaks within the performance, often marking significant shifts in time or setting.

What is an "act"?

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An interval is a short break during a theatrical or musical performance, providing the audience and performers a chance to rest. It typically occurs between different acts or sections of the show, allowing time for people to stretch, socialize, or get refreshments. This pause helps to refresh the audience and can also give performers a moment to prepare for the next part of the performance.

What is an "interval"?

interval

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In the context of theater, film, or television, the lead is the main role or the primary character in a production. This character is central to the story and typically has the most significant impact on the plot. The actor playing the lead often carries the most responsibility for driving the narrative and engaging the audience, and their performance is usually a key focus of the production.

What is a "lead"?

lead

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A stunt is a dramatic or dangerous action performed by an actor or a stunt double in film, television, or theater to enhance a scene. Stunts often involve physical feats such as jumping, fighting, or car chases, and are designed to create excitement, tension, or visual interest. They require careful planning, coordination, and safety measures to protect the performers and achieve the desired effect on screen or stage.

What is a "stunt"?

stunt

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A climax is the most intense or crucial moment in a story, play, or film where the central conflict reaches its peak. It is the point of highest tension and drama, often leading to a turning point or major change in the narrative. The climax is crucial for resolving the main conflict and setting up the subsequent events that lead to the resolution of the story.

What is a "climax"?

climax

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twist

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A backstory is the background information about a character or situation that precedes the events of the main narrative. It includes details about a character's past experiences, relationships, and circumstances that have shaped who they are and influenced their actions and motivations in the present story. Providing a backstory helps to deepen understanding and context, adding richness to the character's development and the overall plot.

What is a "backstory"?

backstory

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A subtitle is a text displayed on the screen that translates or transcribes spoken dialogue and other sounds from a film, television show, or video. It helps viewers understand the content when the language spoken is different from their own or when the audio is unclear. Subtitles are typically shown at the bottom of the screen and can also include descriptions of important sounds or music, providing a clearer understanding of the scene for all viewers.

What is a "subtitle"?

subtitle

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theme music

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critic

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A comedian is a performer who makes people laugh by telling jokes, sharing funny stories, or performing humorous skits. Comedians use wit, timing, and observational humor to entertain their audience, often addressing everyday situations, social issues, or personal experiences in a humorous way. They perform in various settings, such as comedy clubs, theaters, or on television, aiming to bring joy and amusement through their clever and engaging routines.

Who is a "comedian"?

comedian

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Here you will learn some English words about cinema and theater, such as "trailer", "stage", "cast", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

映画と演劇

"映画と劇場"に関連する言葉 | TOEFLの必須語彙

Cinema and Theater

Words related to "Cinema and Theater" | Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL