acoustic

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instrumental

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Vinyl refers to a round, flat disc used to play music. The disc is made from a type of plastic and has grooves that are pressed into its surface. When the record spins on a turntable, a needle runs through these grooves and converts the physical bumps into sound, allowing music to be heard. Vinyl records are known for their distinctive sound quality and are often collected by enthusiasts.

What is "vinyl"?

vinyl

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tune

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A soundtrack is the collection of music and audio used in a film, television show, or video game. It includes background music, songs, and sometimes dialogue or sound effects that accompany the visual content, helping to set the mood, enhance the story, and evoke emotions in the audience. Soundtracks can be made up of original compositions created specifically for the production, or they can include existing songs that are carefully selected to fit the scenes. Often, soundtracks are released separately as albums for fans to enjoy outside of the context of the original work.

What is a "soundtrack"?

soundtrack

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An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play various instruments together to perform a wide range of music, typically classical. It includes sections of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, each contributing to the ensemble's rich and dynamic sound. Orchestras are led by a conductor, who guides the musicians in interpreting and delivering the music cohesively. The size and composition of an orchestra can vary, allowing it to perform everything from intimate chamber works to grand symphonic pieces.

What is an "orchestra"?

orchestra

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A verse in a song or poem is a group of lines that forms one section of the overall piece. Verses help to convey the narrative or theme, often building on the message or emotions as the work progresses. Each verse usually follows a similar rhythm or pattern, but the words typically change to further develop the story or ideas.

What is a "verse"?

verse

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chorus

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An amplifier is an electronic device that increases the strength of an audio or electrical signal. It takes a weak input signal and boosts it to a higher level, which can then be sent to speakers, headphones, or other equipment. In audio systems, amplifiers enhance the sound signal to ensure it is loud enough and clear enough for listening. They come in various types, including those for home audio systems, musical instruments, and professional sound setups, each designed to meet specific needs and performance requirements.

What is an "amplifier"?

amplifier

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In music or poetry, a beat is the basic rhythmic pulse that underlies the piece. It is the regular, recurring accent or emphasis that gives the music or poem its rhythm and helps to structure the flow. In music, beats are the foundation for creating rhythm patterns and are often felt as the steady thump or pulse that listeners can tap their feet to. In poetry, the beat helps to establish the flow and rhythm of the verses, contributing to the overall musicality of the language.

What is a "beat"?

beat

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A choir is a group of singers who perform together, usually led by a conductor. Choirs can vary in size, from small ensembles to large groups, and they often sing in harmony, with different voice parts such as soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. They perform a wide range of music, including classical, gospel, and contemporary songs, and can be found in places like churches, schools, and community organizations. Choirs practice regularly to prepare their performances and aim to produce a unified and harmonious sound.

What is a "choir"?

choir

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to compose

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to conduct

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A conductor is a person who leads and directs a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band. The conductor uses a baton or hand gestures to guide the musicians, setting the tempo, coordinating their movements, and shaping the interpretation of the music. They are responsible for ensuring that all performers stay in sync and deliver a cohesive and expressive performance. Conductors also work on interpreting the musical score, making artistic decisions about dynamics, phrasing, and overall style. Their role is crucial in bringing together the different elements of the performance to create a unified and polished presentation.

Who is a "conductor"?

conductor

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note

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flat

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sharp

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Harmony in music refers to the combination of different notes played or sung at the same time to create a pleasing sound. It involves the use of chords and the way they interact with each other to support and enhance the melody. Harmony adds depth and richness to music, contributing to its emotional and expressive qualities. By layering multiple notes together, harmony creates a sense of structure and balance, enriching the overall musical experience.

What is "harmony"?

harmony

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major

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minor

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Pitch refers to the degree of highness or lowness of a sound, which is determined by the frequency of the sound waves that produce it. Higher frequencies result in higher pitches, while lower frequencies produce lower pitches. For example, a whistle has a high pitch due to its rapid vibrations, whereas a bass drum produces a low pitch because of slower vibrations. Pitch plays a crucial role in music and language, as it helps convey meaning, emotion, and musical notes, contributing to the overall experience of sound.

What is "pitch"?

pitch

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Rhythm is a pattern of sounds or beats that repeats at regular intervals. In literature, it often refers to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, creating a flow or beat. In music, rhythm involves the timing of notes and chords, creating a structured pattern of beats and pauses. Rhythm helps to set the pace and mood of a piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. For instance, in poetry, a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow, while in music, the rhythm of drum beats or instrumental sections provides a foundation for the composition.

What is "rhythm"?

rhythm

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Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It indicates how fast or slow the beat of the music should be, affecting the overall pace of the performance. Tempo is usually measured in beats per minute (BPM) and can be marked in sheet music with terms like "allegro" for fast or "adagio" for slow. It helps to set the mood and energy of the music, guiding performers on how quickly or slowly to play each section.

What is a "tempo"?

tempo

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meter

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A string is a long, thin piece of material, usually made of metal, nylon, or gut, used in stringed musical instruments. It is stretched across the body of the instrument and vibrates when struck, plucked, or bowed to produce sound. The tension and thickness of the string determine its pitch, with tighter and thinner strings producing higher notes and looser or thicker strings producing lower notes. Strings are found in instruments such as guitars, violins, pianos, and harps, where they are essential for generating the instrument’s sound.

What is a "string"?

string

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A recital is a performance event where an individual or a small group of performers present a program of music, dance, poetry, or other forms of art. Recitals typically take place in intimate settings, such as small theaters or concert halls, and are designed to showcase the talents and skills of the performers in a focused and personal manner. These events can feature a range of artistic disciplines, including classical music, vocal performances, or solo instrumental works, and provide an opportunity for performers to demonstrate their abilities and practice.

What is a "recital"?

recital

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to pluck

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A scale is a series of musical notes arranged in ascending or descending order by pitch. It typically follows a specific pattern of intervals, or distances between the notes, which helps to create a particular sound or mood. For example, a major scale follows a pattern of whole and half steps that gives it a bright, happy sound, while a minor scale has a different pattern that often sounds more somber. Scales are the foundation for melodies and harmonies in music.

What is a "scale"?

scale

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A solo is a musical performance by a single person, either on an instrument or through singing. It highlights the individual performer’s skill and artistry, allowing them to take the spotlight and showcase their talent. Solos are often featured in various musical settings, including concerts, recitals, and recordings, and can be part of a larger composition or a standalone piece. The term emphasizes the focus on one performer rather than a group or ensemble.

What is a "solo"?

solo

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A single is a music release that only has one main song, sometimes with additional tracks or remixes included. Unlike an album, which contains multiple songs, a single focuses on promoting one standout track. Singles are often released to generate interest in an upcoming album or to highlight a particular song for radio play and chart performance. They are available in various formats, such as digital downloads, CDs, or vinyl records.

What is a "single"?

single

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A composer is a person who creates original music by writing and arranging notes, rhythms, and harmonies. Composers can work in various genres and for different types of music, including classical, jazz, film scores, and popular music. They use their knowledge of music theory and their creativity to craft pieces that can be performed by musicians or recorded. Composers often create scores or sheet music that guides performers in bringing their musical ideas to life. Their work involves both artistic expression and technical skill in developing melodies, harmonies, and arrangements.

Who is a "composer"?

composer

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Here you will learn some English words about music, such as "verse", "tune", "vinyl", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

"音楽"に関連する言葉 | TOEFLの必須語彙

Music

Words related to "Music" | Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL