treatment

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medicine

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medication

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to heal

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A painkiller is a type of medication used to alleviate pain. Painkillers work by blocking or reducing the feeling of pain signals in the brain and nervous system. These medications are commonly prescribed or available over-the-counter and are used to manage various types of pain, from mild to intense.

What is a "painkiller"?

painkiller

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to cure

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A remedy is a treatment or medicine used to relieve pain or cure a disease. Remedies can be natural, like herbs and plants, or manufactured, like over-the-counter or prescription drugs. They are used to deal with a wide range of health issues and symptoms, helping people feel better and recover from illnesses.

What is a "remedy"?

remedy

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to soothe

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to revive

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to rehabilitate

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therapy

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A vaccine is a substance given to stimulate the body's immune system to protect against a particular disease. It typically has a small, weakened, or a non-active part of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease. When a person receives a vaccine, their immune system recognizes the foreign substance as a threat and produces antibodies to fight it. This process prepares the immune system to respond quickly if the person is exposed to the disease-causing organism in the future, preventing illness or reducing its intensity.

What is a "vaccine"?

vaccine

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Vaccination refers to the process of giving a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection against specific diseases. Vaccines typically contain a small, harmless piece of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease, which stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight the actual germs if it enters the body in the future. Vaccination is an important tool in preventing infectious diseases, reducing the spread of illnesses, and protecting public health. It can be given through injections, nasal sprays, or oral doses, depending on the vaccine.

What is "vaccination"?

vaccination

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Quarantine is a practice where people or animals are kept separated from others to prevent the spread of disease or infection. This is done when someone is exposed to a contagious illness or shows symptoms, to ensure they do not spread it to others. Quarantine can involve staying at home or in a specified setting for a specific period, depending on the illness and public health guidelines.

What is "quarantine"?

quarantine

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to isolate

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An injection is a method of delivering medication or fluids into the body using a needle and syringe. It can be given into different areas, such as a muscle, vein, or under the skin, depending on the type of medication and its intended effect. Injections are used for vaccines, pain relief, hormones, and other treatments that need to be given directly into the bloodstream or tissues.

What is an "injection"?

injection

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A side effect is an unwanted or unexpected symptom that occurs as a result of taking a medication or undergoing a treatment. Side effects can range from mild issues, like a headache or upset stomach, to more serious problems. They are not the main purpose of the medication but can occur alongside its intended benefits.

What is a "side effect"?

side effect

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immune

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resistance

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practice

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A pharmacy is a facility where prescription medications and other health-related products are given and sold to patients. Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians manage pharmacies, making sure that medications are accurately prepared and given according to prescriptions. Pharmacies also offer counseling on the proper use and potential side effects of medications.

What is a "pharmacy"?

pharmacy

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A prescription is a written order from a doctor that allows a patient to get the necessary medications from a pharmacy. It includes the name of the medication, the dosage, and instructions on how often and for how long the patient should take it. A prescription ensures that patients receive the correct medication and dosage to treat their condition.

What is a "prescription"?

prescription

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An antibiotic is a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections by either killing bacteria or stopping their growth. Antibiotics work by targeting specific bacterial processes or structures essential for their survival, which are different from bacterial processes or structures found in human cells. They are prescribed to fight various bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, respiratory infections like pneumonia, and infections of the ear, throat, or sinuses.

What is an "antibiotic"?

antibiotic

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First aid refers to the immediate and basic medical help given to someone who has been injured or suddenly became ill. It involves simple techniques and procedures that can be performed with minimal equipment and training. The main goals of first aid are to protect life, prevent the condition from becoming worse, and help in recovery. Common first aid practices include evaluating the situation, applying bandages to wounds, performing CPR if needed, and providing comfort and emotional support to the person until professional medical help arrives. Learning basic first aid skills can be crucial in emergencies and everyday situations.

What is "first aid"?

first aid

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Intensive care refers to specialized medical treatment given to seriously ill patients who require close monitoring and advanced support. This care is typically delivered in an intensive care unit (ICU) within a hospital, where patients receive continuous monitoring of their vital signs and specialized medical equipment to support their organs and bodily functions. Intensive care aims to help patients recover from life-threatening conditions and manage their health closely. It involves a team of healthcare professionals from different fields, including doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, and pharmacists, who work together to provide continuous care and treatments customized to each patient's needs.

What is "intensive care?

intensive care

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self-care

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recovery

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physical therapy

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conventional

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Traditional medicine refers to the ancient healing practices and remedies passed down through generations within various cultures and societies. These practices often include herbal medicine, physical therapies, rituals, and spiritual approaches to encourage health and treat illnesses. Traditional medicine is deeply rooted in cultural beliefs and knowledge systems, addressing both the physical and spiritual aspects of health. While traditional medicine is widely practiced and valued in many regions worldwide, its effectiveness in treating specific medical conditions varies and is sometimes subject to debate in modern medical contexts that prioritize evidence-based practices.

What is "traditional medicine"?

traditional medicine

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Alternative medicine refers to approaches to health and healing that differ from mainstream medical practices. These methods may include herbal remedies, acupuncture, chiropractic care, and meditation, among others. Many people turn to alternative medicine for conditions that conventional medicine may not fully address, searching for treatments that focus on overall wellness and natural healing processes. While alternative medicine is often used alongside conventional treatments, it is important for individuals to have discussions with healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective care.

What is "alternative medicine"?

alternative medicine

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Acupuncture is a traditional medical practice originating from China that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to activate nerves, muscles, and connective tissue, which can enhance natural painkillers and blood flow. Acupuncture is used to ease pain, promote healing, and improve overall well-being. Based on the concept of balancing energy flow through pathways called meridians in the body, it is commonly used to treat conditions such as chronic pain, headaches, and stress. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and cause minimal discomfort when inserted.

What is "acupuncture"?

acupuncture

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Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how individuals think, feel, and handle stress or relate to others. Good mental health is important for overall quality of life and involves managing stress, maintaining positive relationships, and dealing with life's challenges effectively. Mental health issues, like depression or anxiety, can impact daily functioning and require support or treatment.

What is "mental health"?

mental health

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An antidepressant is a medication prescribed to treat depression and related mood disorders. These medications work by balancing chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions. They are used to ease symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Antidepressants come in various types and are prescribed by healthcare professionals based on the specific needs and conditions of the individual.

What is an "antidepressant"?

antidepressant

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insurance

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hygiene

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anesthetic

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Here you will learn some English words about healthcare and medicine, such as "revive", "heal", "treatment", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

医療と医学

"医療と医学"に関連する言葉 | TOEFLの必須語彙

Healthcare and Medicine

Words related to "Healthcare and Medicine" | Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL