examination

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A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.

What is a "procedure"?

procedure

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to operate

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An incision is a cut made in the body during a surgical procedure. It is typically made with a surgical blade or scalpel to access the area where surgery is performed. Incisions can vary in size and location depending on the type of surgery and the specific medical needs of the patient. After the surgery is completed, the incision is usually closed with stitches, staples, or adhesive strips to help healing. Taking proper care of the incision is crucial to prevent infection and promote recovery after surgery.

What is an "incision"?

incision

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medical

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sample

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A medical is a thorough examination of a person’s health. It involves checking vital signs, reviewing medical history, and performing various tests to evaluate overall health and identify any potential issues. This complete evaluation helps in diagnosing conditions, planning treatments, and maintaining good health.

What is a "medical"?

to scan

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A computed tomography scan, or CT scan, is a medical imaging test that uses X-rays to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. It takes multiple X-ray images from different angles and combines them to produce a clear view of organs, bones, and tissues. CT scans are often used to diagnose and monitor various conditions, such as injuries, tumors, or infections. The test is quick and typically involves lying still on a table while the scanner moves around you.

What is a "computed tomography scan"?

CT scan

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An X-ray is an image created using a type of radiation that passes through the body to produce pictures of the internal structures. During the X-ray procedure, a small amount of radiation is directed at the area being examined, and a device on the other side captures the radiation that passes through, creating a detailed image. X-rays are commonly used to examine bones, detect fractures, and identify issues in organs or tissues. The images help doctors diagnose conditions, monitor progress, and plan treatments.

What is an "X-ray"?

X-ray

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A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses strong magnets and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. Unlike X-rays, MRI does not use harmful rays or radiation. During the test, the patient lies on a table that slides into a large, tube-shaped machine. The machine creates images of organs, tissues, and structures, allowing doctors to see and evaluate areas such as the brain, spine, and joints. An MRI is often used to diagnose and monitor conditions like injuries, tumors, or diseases of the organs and soft tissues.

What is a "magnetic resonance imaging"?

magnetic resonance imaging

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An ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that uses extremely fast sound waves to create pictures of the inside of the body. During the procedure, a device called a transducer is placed on the skin, which sends sound waves into the body. These sound waves bounce off tissues and organs, and the echoes are used to create images on a screen. Ultrasounds are commonly used to view organs, monitor the development of a fetus during pregnancy, and evaluate blood flow. It is a safe test that does not involve any surgery or needles, used to help diagnose and monitor various health conditions.

What is an "ultrasound"?

ultrasound

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Surgery is a medical procedure where a doctor makes a cut to treat or remove parts of the body, repair injuries, or address health issues. It can involve various techniques, such as cutting, stitching, or using specialized tools, and is often performed in a hospital or surgical center. Surgery can be planned in advance or done as an emergency procedure and usually requires anesthesia to ensure the patient does not feel pain during the operation.

What is "surgery"?

surgery

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surgical

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A spontaneous abortion, commonly called a miscarriage, is an unintentional loss of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus; it most often occurs in the first trimester and is frequently caused by chromosomal abnormalities but can also result from maternal health conditions, infections, anatomical issues, or unknown factors. Clinically it is managed with expectant, medical, or surgical approaches depending on the situation and risk.

What is an "abortion"?

abortion

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A cesarean section, often called a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through a cut made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would be too risky for the mother or baby, such as in cases of breech birth or complications with the placenta. The procedure is usually planned in advance or done in emergencies to ensure a safe delivery for both mother and baby.

What is a "caesarean section"?

caesarean section

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to implant

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to transplant

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nose job

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Plastic surgery is a type of surgical procedure that involves reshaping, changing, or repairing the human body. It can be broadly categorized into two types: repairing surgery and cosmetic surgery. Repairing surgery is performed to correct problems or injuries, such as issues present at birth, injuries, or medical conditions like breast repair after mastectomy, which is a surgery to remove the entire breast tissue. Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is chosen by the patient and focuses on improving appearance, such as facial implants or breast enhancement. Both types of plastic surgery aim to improve the patient's physical appearance, function, or quality of life, depending on the individual's needs and goals. Recovery from plastic surgery varies depending on the procedure performed, ranging from days to weeks, with careful care after surgery being essential for the best possible results and healing.

What is "plastic surgery"?

plastic surgery

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to stitch

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to screen

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to diagnose

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Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and test results. It involves examining signs and symptoms and using various tests, such as blood tests, imaging scans, or physical examinations, to understand what is causing the problem. A correct diagnosis helps doctors decide on the best treatment plan and manage the patient’s health effectively.

What is "diagnosis"?

diagnosis

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operable

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to bandage

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to plaster

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Hospitalization is the process of taking a person into a hospital for medical care and treatment. During hospitalization, the patient stays in the hospital to receive continuous monitoring, medication, surgeries, or other necessary treatments for their condition. The length of stay can change depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury and the type of care required.

What is "hospitalization"?

hospitalization

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A medical specialist is a doctor who has completed advanced training in a specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide accurate diagnoses, develop targeted treatment plans, and offer advanced care options for complex conditions related to their field of expertise. These specialists focus on particular systems, diseases, or types of care, such as the heart, nervous system, bones and joints, or cancer. Patients are often sent to specialists by their primary care physicians when specialized knowledge or advanced treatments are needed.

Who is a "specialist"?

specialist

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A surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in performing operations, known as surgeries, to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. Surgeons are trained to carry out a wide range of procedures, from minor to complex operations, often focusing on specific fields such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, or cardiovascular surgery. Surgeries typically involve making cuts in a patient's body to manipulate tissues for repair, removal, or replacement of damaged areas. Surgeons also provide care before and after surgery, making sure that patients are well-prepared for the operation and are properly recovering afterward.

Who is a "surgeon"?

surgeon

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A therapist is a healthcare professional trained to treat specific diseases or disorders using particular therapies. These professionals work closely with patients to address various physical health concerns and develop personalized treatment plans to help patients improve their condition and overcome physical challenges. Therapies can vary depending on the condition being treated, and therapists may specialize in areas such as physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, or radiation therapy.

Who is a "therapist"?

therapist

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A paramedic is a highly trained emergency medical professional who provides advanced medical care to individuals in urgent or critical situations. These skilled professionals respond to medical emergencies, accidents, and other crises, delivering immediate medical treatment and transportation to hospitals or other healthcare facilities when necessary. Paramedics are trained to evaluate patients, give medications, perform medical procedures such as CPR, defibrillation, and airway management, and help individuals with severe injuries or serious medical conditions until they are in a safer condition. They collaborate with other emergency responders, such as firefighters and police officers, to provide quick and effective medical care in high-pressure situations.

Who is a "paramedic"?

paramedic

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A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders. They are trained to evaluate and manage a wide range of conditions affecting mental well-being, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance abuse disorders. Psychiatrists use various tools and techniques, such as clinical interviews, psychological tests, and sometimes laboratory tests, to evaluate their patients' mental health, diagnose them, and develop personalized treatment plans. Treatment approaches may include medication, therapy, counseling, and other actions to address the individual's unique needs.

Who is a "psychiatrist"?

psychiatrist

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A checkup is a regular medical examination where a doctor evaluates a person's overall health. It usually involves measuring vital signs, reviewing health history, and performing tests to detect any potential issues. Checkups help in maintaining good health, identifying problems early, and ensuring that treatments or preventive measures are used.

What is a "checkup"?

checkup

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Here you will learn some English words about medical examinations and procedure, such as "incision", "scan", "MRI", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

医学的検査と手順

"医療検査と手順"に関連する言葉 | TOEFLの必須語彙

Medical Examinations and Procedures

Words related to "Medical Examinations and Procedures" | Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL