A mansion is a large, impressive house, often featuring luxurious amenities and expansive grounds. It is typically associated with wealth and status, designed to provide both comfort and grandeur. Mansions often have multiple floors, numerous rooms such as a ballroom and library, and outdoor spaces like gardens and swimming pools. They are often found in wealthy neighborhoods or secluded locations, offering privacy and an extravagant lifestyle. Mansions are usually owned by rich individuals or families and are designed to offer an elevated living experience.

What is a "mansion"?

mansion

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lighthouse

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A skyscraper is a very tall, multi-story building that is designed for offices, apartments, or other purposes. These buildings are typically made of steel and glass, allowing them to reach great heights while remaining strong and stable. Skyscrapers are often found in large cities and are considered symbols of modern architecture and urban development. They offer space for many people or businesses and have features like elevators to move quickly between floors. Skyscrapers are designed to maximize space in crowded areas where land is limited.

What is a "skyscraper"?

skyscraper

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warehouse

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A shelter is a structure or place that provides protection and safety from dangers. It can be temporary or permanent and is designed to keep people or animals safe. Shelters can range from simple tents or huts to more complex buildings like houses or cabins. They can be found in many settings, including outdoor areas, cities, or emergency situations.

What is a "shelter"?

shelter

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A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

What is a "cellar"?

cellar

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landmark

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Property refers to physical land and the structures on it that are owned by an individual, group, or organization. It includes land and any buildings such as houses, commercial buildings, or industrial spaces. Property can be bought, sold, rented, or developed for various purposes, such as living, working, or manufacturing. The owner of the property has legal rights to control and use it, following local laws and regulations.

What is "property"?

property

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A shed is a small, simple building, usually found in a garden or backyard, used for storage or as a workspace. It is often made of wood, metal, or plastic and has a roof and walls to protect its contents from the weather. Sheds are commonly used to store tools, gardening equipment, bicycles, or other items. They can also be used as a workshop, art studio, or small shelter. Sheds are typically not designed for living in but serve as practical, multifunctional spaces.

What is a "shed"?

shed

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A tomb is a structure or chamber built to hold the body of a deceased person. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is often found in cemeteries or burial sites. Tombs can range in size from simple graves to elaborate buildings, and some are designed with intricate carvings or inscriptions to honor the deceased. They are intended to provide a place of rest and remembrance for those who have passed away. Some tombs, particularly those of notable figures, may be considered landmarks or historical sites.

What is a "tomb"?

tomb

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A column is a tall, vertical structure used to support a building or other structures. It is often round or square in shape and made of materials like stone, wood, metal, or concrete. Columns are commonly found in architecture, especially in classical designs, where they are used to hold up roofs, porches, or ceilings. They can be decorative as well as functional, sometimes featuring detailed carvings or capitals at the top. Columns are important elements in many buildings, giving them stability while adding aesthetic appeal.

What is a "column"?

column

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structure

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renovation

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to construct

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Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

What is "concrete"?

concrete

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A stairwell is an enclosed vertical space within a building that houses a staircase, providing access to different levels. It typically includes walls, a ceiling, and sometimes windows, allowing light to enter the area. Stairwells serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, facilitating movement between floors while also contributing to the building's overall design. They can be found in residential, commercial, and public buildings, and may vary in size and style. In addition to connecting levels, stairwells often play a role in emergency exits, ensuring safe evacuation in case of emergencies.

What is a "stairwell"?

stairwell

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A floor plan is a detailed drawing that shows the layout of a building or a room from above. It displays the arrangement of walls, doors, windows, and other features like furniture or appliances. Floor plans are used to help design and visualize how space will be used and organized. They also show the dimensions of rooms and the relationship between different areas of a building. Architects, builders, and homeowners use floor plans to plan construction or renovation projects.

What is a "floor plan"?

floor plan

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exterior

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interior

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A rooftop is the uppermost part of a building, typically flat or sloped, that covers the structure and protects it from weather elements. Rooftops can serve various purposes, including protecting the building from weather elements, providing insulation, and allowing for the installation of equipment such as air conditioning units or solar panels. Many rooftops are also used as outdoor spaces, such as rooftop gardens, patios, or terraces, where people can relax, entertain, or enjoy views of the surrounding area. Rooftops can be finished with various materials, such as tiles, shingles, or membranes, depending on the design and function of the building.

What is a "rooftop"?

rooftop

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chimney

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aisle

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decor

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residential

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spacious

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vacant

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abandoned

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A drain is a pipe or channel designed to carry away waste liquids, such as water or sewage, from a building or area. It allows for the removal of excess water or waste by directing it to a safe location, such as a sewer or septic system. Drains are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor areas, helping to prevent flooding or water buildup. They can vary in size and are often covered with grates or caps to prevent debris from entering.

What is a "drain"?

drain

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to collapse

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decorator

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Here you will learn some English words about houses and buildings, such as "cellar", "shed", "concrete", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

家屋と建物

「家と建物」に関連する単語 | TOEFL必須語彙

Houses and Buildings

Words related to "Houses and Buildings" | Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL