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終了
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to lobby
2-
to reform
3-
diplomatic
4-
sovereign
5-
radical
6-
activism
7-
activist
8-
ambassador
9-
dictator
10-
policy maker
11-
propaganda
12-
autonomy
13-
constitution
14-
legislation
15-
mandate
16-
bureaucracy
17-
cabinet
18-
commerce
19-
free trade
20-
poll
21-
alliance
22-
ally
23-
coalition
24-
coup
25-
exile
26-
wing
27-
treaty
28-
capitalism
29-
communism
30-
extremism
31-
fascism
32-
federalism
33-
globalism
34-
liberalism
35-
socialism
36-
administrative
37-
congressional
38-
constitutional
39-
electoral
40-
interim
41-
protocol
42-
to table
43-
entourage
44-
appeasement
to lobby
to lobby
動詞
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
(働きかける)

(働きかける)

ロビー活動をする

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

example
Click on words
The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions.
He spent years lobbying for healthcare reform, meeting with legislators and presenting data.

文法情報:

自動詞
to reform
動詞
uk flag
/ɹəˈfɔɹm/, /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/
(改善する)

(改善する)

改革する

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

文法情報:

他動詞
diplomatic
形容詞
d
d
i
ɪ
p
p
l
l
o
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(国際的な)

(国際的な)

外交的な

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

sovereign
形容詞
s
s
o
ɑ
v
v
e
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
(独立した)

(独立した)

主権の

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

radical
radical
形容詞
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(革命的な)

(革命的な)

過激な

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

activism
activism
名詞
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(活動主義)

(活動主義)

アクティビズム

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activist
activist
名詞
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
v
v
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(アクティビスト)

(アクティビスト)

活動家(かつどうか)

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ambassador
名詞
a
æ
m
m
b
b
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
d
d
o
ɜ
r
r
(特命全権大使 (とくめいぜんけんたいし))

(特命全権大使 (とくめいぜんけんたいし))

大使 (たいし)

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

dictator
名詞
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(専制君主)

(専制君主)

独裁者

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

policy maker
名詞
uk flag
/pˈɑːlɪsi mˈeɪkɚ/
(政策決定者)

(政策決定者)

政策立案者

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

propaganda
名詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
a
ə
g
g
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
(宣伝)

(宣伝)

プロパガンダ

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

autonomy
名詞
au
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(自主性)

(自主性)

自治

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

constitution
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(法典 (ほうてん))

(法典 (ほうてん))

憲法 (けんぽう)

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

legislation
名詞
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(法律制定)

(法律制定)

立法

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

mandate
名詞
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
t
t
e
(権限(けんげん))

(権限(けんげん))

指令(しれい)

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

bureaucracy
名詞
b
b
u
r
r
eau
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(官僚主義)

(官僚主義)

官僚制

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

cabinet
名詞
c
k
a
æ
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
t
t
(閣僚 (かくりょう))

(閣僚 (かくりょう))

内閣 (ないかく)

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

commerce
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
e
(取引)

(取引)

商業

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

free trade
名詞
uk flag
/fɹˈiː tɹˈeɪd/
(フリートレード)

(フリートレード)

自由貿易

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

文法情報:

複合名詞
poll
名詞
p
p
o
ll
l
(意見調査)

(意見調査)

世論調査

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

alliance
alliance
名詞
a
ə
ll
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(連合(れんごう))

(連合(れんごう))

同盟(どうめい)

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

ally
ally
名詞
a
æ
ll
l
y
(盟友)

(盟友)

同盟国

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

coalition
名詞
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(連合)

(連合)

連立

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
coup
名詞
c
k
ou
u
p
(政権奪取)

(政権奪取)

クーデター

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

exile
名詞
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(追放 (ついほう))

(追放 (ついほう))

亡命 (ぼうめい)

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

wing
名詞
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(翼)

(翼)

派閥

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

treaty
名詞
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
y
i
(協定 (きょうてい))

(協定 (きょうてい))

条約 (じょうやく)

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

capitalism
名詞
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(資本制)

(資本制)

資本主義

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism
communism
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
u
j
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(コミュニズム)

(コミュニズム)

共産主義

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

extremism
名詞
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(極端主義 (きょくたんしゅぎ))

(極端主義 (きょくたんしゅぎ))

過激主義 (かげきしゅぎ)

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

fascism
名詞
f
f
a
æ
s
c
ʃ
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
(ファシズム思想)

(ファシズム思想)

ファシズム

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

federalism
名詞
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(フェデラリズム)

(フェデラリズム)

連邦主義

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

globalism
名詞
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(世界主義)

(世界主義)

グローバリズム

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

文法情報:

liberalism
名詞
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(自由主義)

(自由主義)

リベラリズム

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

socialism
名詞
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(ソーシャリズム)

(ソーシャリズム)

社会主義 (しゃかいしゅぎ)

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

capitalism
administrative
形容詞
a
ə
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(行政の)

(行政の)

管理の

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

congressional
形容詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(国会の)

(国会の)

議会の

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

constitutional
形容詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(憲法的な)

(憲法的な)

憲法上の

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

unconstitutional
electoral
electoral
形容詞
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(投票に関する)

(投票に関する)

選挙の

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

interim
形容詞
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
(一時的な)

(一時的な)

暫定的な

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

protocol
名詞
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
o
ə
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
(プロトコル)

(プロトコル)

外交儀礼(がいこうぎれい)

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

to table
動詞
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(議題にする)

(議題にする)

提案する

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

entourage
名詞
e
ɑ
n
n
t
t
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e
(随行団(ずいこうだん))

(随行団(ずいこうだん))

entourage(アントゥラージュ)

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

appeasement
名詞
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(妥協 (だきょう))

(妥協 (だきょう))

宥和政策 (ゆうわせいさく)

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

おめでとうございます! !

44 から Lesson 32 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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