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終了
1-
to sue
2-
to acquit
3-
to bail
4-
to condemn
5-
to convict
6-
to detain
7-
to enforce
8-
to legislate
9-
to prosecute
10-
to testify
11-
advocate
12-
Federal Bureau of Investigation
13-
cop
14-
plain-clothes
15-
handcuff
16-
patrol
17-
defendant
18-
hangman
19-
juvenile
20-
magistrate
21-
outlaw
22-
bond
23-
court order
24-
lawsuit
25-
hearing
26-
custody
27-
declaration
28-
guilt
29-
innocence
30-
legalization
31-
pro bono
32-
plea
33-
testimony
34-
verdict
35-
warrant
36-
applicable
37-
invalid
38-
judicial
39-
liable
40-
regulatory
41-
undercover
42-
lethal
43-
to declare
44-
hearsay
45-
public prosecutor
46-
to rat out
47-
to pinch
48-
class action
to sue
to sue
動詞
s
s
ue
u
(提訴する)

(提訴する)

訴える

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

example
Click on words
The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract.
In a personal injury case, the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation.

文法情報:

他動詞
to acquit
to acquit
動詞
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする))

(無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする))

無罪を言い渡す (むざいをいいわたす)

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

文法情報:

他動詞
to bail
to bail
動詞
b
b
ai
l
l
(保釈金を払う(ほしゃくきんをはらう))

(保釈金を払う(ほしゃくきんをはらう))

保釈する(ほしゃくする)

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

文法情報:

他動詞
to condemn
to condemn
動詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
n
(厳罰を科す (げんばつをかす))

(厳罰を科す (げんばつをかす))

有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす)

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

文法情報:

ditransitive
to convict
to convict
動詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(有罪とする (ゆうざいとする))

(有罪とする (ゆうざいとする))

有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす)

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

文法情報:

他動詞
to detain
to detain
動詞
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
ai
n
n
(抑留する (よくりゅうする))

(抑留する (よくりゅうする))

拘留する (こうりゅうする)

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

文法情報:

他動詞
to enforce
動詞
e
ɛ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(実施する (じっしする))

(実施する (じっしする))

施行する (しこうする)

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

文法情報:

他動詞
to legislate
to legislate
動詞
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
l
l
a
t
t
e
(法律を制定する)

(法律を制定する)

立法する

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

文法情報:

他動詞
to prosecute
to prosecute
動詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(告訴する)

(告訴する)

起訴する

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

文法情報:

他動詞
to testify
to testify
動詞
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
(証明する(しょうめいする))

(証明する(しょうめいする))

証言する(しょうげんする)

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

文法情報:

自動詞
advocate
名詞
a
æ
d
d
v
v
o
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
(アドボケイト)

(アドボケイト)

弁護士

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Federal Bureau of Investigation
名詞
uk flag
/fˈɛdɚɹəl bjˈʊɹɹoʊ ʌv ɪnvˌɛstɪɡˈeɪʃən/
(フェデラル・ビューロー・オブ・インベスティゲーション)

(フェデラル・ビューロー・オブ・インベスティゲーション)

連邦捜査局

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

文法情報:

複合名詞
cop
cop
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
p
p
(警察官(けいさつかん))

(警察官(けいさつかん))

警官(けいかん)

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

plain-clothes
形容詞
uk flag
/plˈeɪnklˈoʊðz/
(民間服(みんかんふく)の)

(民間服(みんかんふく)の)

私服(しふく)の

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

handcuff
handcuff
名詞
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
c
k
u
ə
ff
f
(ハンドカフ)

(ハンドカフ)

手錠(てじょう)

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

patrol
名詞
p
p
a
ə
t
t
r
r
o
l
l
(巡回)

(巡回)

パトロール

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

defendant
名詞
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(被告人 (ひこくにん))

(被告人 (ひこくにん))

被告 (ひこく)

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff
hangman
名詞
h
h
a
æ
n
n
g
g
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(絞首刑人)

(絞首刑人)

絞首刑執行人

a person whose job is hanging criminals

juvenile
juvenile
名詞
j
ʤ
u
u
v
v
e
ə
n
n
i
l
l
e
(青少年(せいしょうねん))

(青少年(せいしょうねん))

未成年者(みせいねんしゃ)

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

adult
magistrate
magistrate
名詞
m
m
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(治安判事 (ちあんはんじ))

(治安判事 (ちあんはんじ))

裁判官 (さいばんかん)

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

outlaw
outlaw
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
l
l
a
ɔ
w
(アウトロー)

(アウトロー)

無法者(むほうしゃ)

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

bond
名詞
b
b
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
( bail(ベイル))

( bail(ベイル))

保釈金(ほしゃくきん)

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

court order
court order
名詞
uk flag
/kˈoːɹt ˈɔːɹdɚ/
(裁判所の令)

(裁判所の令)

裁判所の命令

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

文法情報:

複合名詞
lawsuit
名詞
l
l
a
ɔ
w
s
s
ui
u
t
t
(訴え (うったえ))

(訴え (うったえ))

訴訟 (そしょう)

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

hearing
名詞
h
h
ea
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(公聴会 (こうちょうかい))

(公聴会 (こうちょうかい))

聴聞 (ちょうもん)

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

custody
custody
名詞
c
k
u
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ə
d
d
y
i
(監禁 (かんきん))

(監禁 (かんきん))

拘留 (こうりゅう)

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

declaration
名詞
d
d
e
ɛ
c
k
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(声明(せいめい))

(声明(せいめい))

宣言(せんげん)

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

guilt
名詞
g
g
ui
ɪ
l
l
t
t
(罪悪感 (ざいあくかん))

(罪悪感 (ざいあくかん))

有罪 (ゆうざい)

the state of having committed an offense or crime

innocence
innocence
名詞
i
ɪ
nn
n
o
ə
c
s
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
( mujitsu))

( mujitsu))

無実 (むじつ

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

guilt
legalization
名詞
l
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
i
ə
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(法制化)

(法制化)

合法化

the action or process of making something legal

pro bono
形容詞
uk flag
/pɹˈoʊ bˈoʊnoʊ/
(ボランティアの)

(ボランティアの)

無償の

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

plea
名詞
p
p
l
l
ea
i
(申し立て(もうしたて))

(申し立て(もうしたて))

弁解(べんかい)

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

testimony
名詞
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
m
m
o
n
n
y
i
(供述(きょうじゅつ))

(供述(きょうじゅつ))

証言(しょうげん)

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

verdict
verdict
名詞
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(判決 (はんけつ))

(判決 (はんけつ))

評決 (ひょうけつ)

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

warrant
名詞
w
w
a
ɔ
rr
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(逮捕状)

(逮捕状)

令状

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

applicable
形容詞
a
æ
pp
p
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(適用可能な)

(適用可能な)

該当する

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

invalid
形容詞
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
ə
l
l
i
ə
d
d
(法的に受け入れられない)

(法的に受け入れられない)

無効な

officially or legally unacceptable

valid
judicial
judicial
形容詞
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(裁判所の)

(裁判所の)

司法の

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

liable
形容詞
l
l
ia
aɪə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(法的責任がある(ほうてきせきにんがある))

(法的責任がある(ほうてきせきにんがある))

責任がある(せきにんがある)

legally held accountable for the cost of something

regulatory
形容詞
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(規制的な)

(規制的な)

規制の

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

undercover
undercover
形容詞
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(覆面の)

(覆面の)

潜入の

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

lethal
lethal
形容詞
l
l
e
i
th
θ
a
ə
l
l
(致命的な)

(致命的な)

致死性の

capable of causing death

to declare
to declare
動詞
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(明言する)

(明言する)

宣言する

to officially tell people something

文法情報:

他動詞
hearsay
名詞
h
h
ea
i
r
r
s
s
a
e
y
ɪ
(噂話)

(噂話)

伝聞

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

public prosecutor
名詞
uk flag
/pˈʌblɪk pɹˈɑːsɪkjˌuːɾɚ/
(公訴官 (こうそかん))

(公訴官 (こうそかん))

検察官 (けんさつかん)

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

文法情報:

複合名詞
to rat out
to rat out
動詞
uk flag
/ɹˈæt ˈaʊt/
(裏切る (うらぎる))

(裏切る (うらぎる))

密告する (みっこくする)

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
rat
フレーズの助詞
out
to pinch
動詞
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(拘束する)

(拘束する)

捕まえる

Informal

to take someone into custody

文法情報:

他動詞
class action
名詞
uk flag
/klˈæs ˈækʃən/
(クラスアクション訴訟(クラスアクションそしょう))

(クラスアクション訴訟(クラスアクションそしょう))

集団訴訟(しゅうだんそしょう)

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

文法情報:

複合名詞

おめでとうございます! !

48 から Lesson 28 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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