(提訴する)
訴える
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
文法情報:
(無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする))
無罪を言い渡す (むざいをいいわたす)
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
文法情報:
(保釈金を払う（ほしゃくきんをはらう）)
保釈する（ほしゃくする）
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court
文法情報:
(厳罰を科す (げんばつをかす))
有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす)
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
文法情報:
(有罪とする (ゆうざいとする))
有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす)
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
文法情報:
(抑留する (よくりゅうする))
拘留する (こうりゅうする)
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go
文法情報:
(実施する (じっしする))
施行する (しこうする)
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
文法情報:
(法律を制定する)
立法する
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
文法情報:
(告訴する)
起訴する
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
文法情報:
(証明する（しょうめいする）)
証言する（しょうげんする）
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
文法情報:
(アドボケイト)
弁護士
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
(フェデラル・ビューロー・オブ・インベスティゲーション)
連邦捜査局
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state
文法情報:
(警察官（けいさつかん）)
警官（けいかん）
someone who works as one of the members of a police force
(民間服（みんかんふく）の)
私服（しふく）の
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty
(ハンドカフ)
手錠（てじょう）
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners
(巡回)
パトロール
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed
(被告人 (ひこくにん))
被告 (ひこく)
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
(絞首刑人)
絞首刑執行人
a person whose job is hanging criminals
(青少年（せいしょうねん）)
未成年者（みせいねんしゃ）
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet
(治安判事 (ちあんはんじ))
裁判官 (さいばんかん)
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
(アウトロー)
無法者（むほうしゃ）
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities
( bail（ベイル）)
保釈金（ほしゃくきん）
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial
(裁判所の令)
裁判所の命令
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case
文法情報:
(訴え (うったえ))
訴訟 (そしょう)
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
(公聴会 (こうちょうかい))
聴聞 (ちょうもん)
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
(監禁 (かんきん))
拘留 (こうりゅう)
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
(声明（せいめい）)
宣言（せんげん）
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
(罪悪感 (ざいあくかん))
有罪 (ゆうざい)
the state of having committed an offense or crime
( mujitsu))
無実 (むじつ
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense
(法制化)
合法化
the action or process of making something legal
(ボランティアの)
無償の
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer
(申し立て（もうしたて）)
弁解（べんかい）
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(供述（きょうじゅつ）)
証言（しょうげん）
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
(判決 (はんけつ))
評決 (ひょうけつ)
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(逮捕状)
令状
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
(適用可能な)
該当する
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation
(法的に受け入れられない)
無効な
officially or legally unacceptable
(裁判所の)
司法の
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
(法的責任がある（ほうてきせきにんがある）)
責任がある（せきにんがある）
legally held accountable for the cost of something
(規制的な)
規制の
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry
(覆面の)
潜入の
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals
(致命的な)
致死性の
capable of causing death
(明言する)
宣言する
to officially tell people something
文法情報:
(噂話)
伝聞
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence
(公訴官 (こうそかん))
検察官 (けんさつかん)
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court
文法情報:
(裏切る (うらぎる))
密告する (みっこくする)
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others
文法情報:
(拘束する)
捕まえる
to take someone into custody
文法情報:
(クラスアクション訴訟（クラスアクションそしょう）)
集団訴訟（しゅうだんそしょう）
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all
文法情報:
おめでとうございます！ !
48 から Lesson 28 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
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