コンピューターの世界

binary

形容詞

/baɪ.nɜ.ri/ or /bai.nē.ri/

b

b

i

aɪ

n

n

a

ɜ

r

r

y

i

(二進法の)

バイナリの

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

to archive

動詞

/ɑr.kaɪv/ or /aar.kaiv/

a

ɑ

r

r

ch

k

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(保管する)

アーカイブする

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

backup

名詞

/bæ.kəp/ or /bā.kēp/

b

b

a

æ

ck

k

u

ə

p

p

(データのバックアップ)

バックアップ

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

to boot

動詞

/bu:t/ or /boot/

b

b

oo

u:

t

t

(起動する)

ブートする

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

cache

名詞

/kæʃ/ or /kāsh/

c

k

a

æ

ch

ʃ

e

(キャッシュメモリ)

キャッシュ

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

clipboard

名詞

/klɪp.bɔ:rd/ or /klip.bawrd/

c

k

l

l

i

ɪ

p

p

b

b

oa

ɔ

r

r

d

d

(クリップボード領域)

クリップボード

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

byte

名詞

/baɪt/ or /bait/

b

b

y

aɪ

t

t

e

(バイト数)

バイト

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

on-board

形容詞

/ˌɑːnbˈoːɹd/

N/A

built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

clock speed

名詞

/klˈɑːk spˈiːd/

(動作周波数)

クロックスピード

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

firmware

名詞

/fɜrm.wɛr/ or /fērm.ver/

f

f

i

ɜ

r

r

m

m

w

w

a

ɛ

r

r

e

(ファームウエア)

ファームウェア

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

compatibility

名詞

/kəm.pæ.tə.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /kēm.pā.tē.bi.lē.ti/

c

k

o

ə

m

m

p

p

a

æ

t

t

i

ə

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(コンパチビリティ)

互換性

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

configuration

名詞

/kən.fɪ.gjɜ.reɪ.ʃən/ or /kēn.fi.gyē.rei.shēn/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

i

ɪ

g

g

u

jɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(設定)

構成

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

to format

動詞

/fɔr.mæt/ or /fawr.māt/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

a

æ

t

t

(初期化する)

フォーマットする

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

back end

名詞

/bˈæk ˈɛnd/

(裏側)

バックエンド

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

front end

名詞

/fɹˈʌnt ˈɛnd/

(ユーザーインターフェース)

フロントエンド

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interface

名詞

/ɪn.ɜr.feɪs/ or /in.ēr.feis/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ɜ

r

r

f

f

a

eɪ

c

s

e

(ユーザーインターフェース)

インターフェース

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

hack

名詞

/hæk/ or /hāk/

h

h

a

æ

ck

k

(ハッキング)

ハック

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

interactive

形容詞

/ɪn.ɜ.ræk.tɪv/ or /in.ē.rāk.tiv/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ɜ

r

r

a

æ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(相互作用的な)

インタラクティブ

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

open-source

形容詞

/ˈoʊpənˌsɔɹs/

(公開ソースの)

オープンソースの

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

local area network

句

/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/

N/A

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

graphical user interface

名詞

/ɡɹˈæfɪkəl jˈuːzɚɹ ˈɪntɚfˌeɪs/

(GUI（グラフィカルユーザーインターフェース）)

グラフィカルユーザーインターフェース

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.