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許可または義務

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終了
1-
to adhere to
2-
to comply
3-
to consent
4-
to defy
5-
to observe
6-
compelling
7-
legitimate
8-
liberal
9-
obligatory
10-
to be obliged to do something
11-
out of the question
12-
restricted
13-
rigorous
14-
stern
15-
leniently
16-
allowance
17-
application
18-
clearance
19-
enforcement
20-
leave
21-
green light
22-
must
23-
obedience
24-
rejection
25-
say-so
26-
dos and don'ts
27-
in accordance with
28-
by the book
29-
to feel free to do something
30-
to play by one's own rules
31-
to conform
32-
non-compliant
33-
to commit
34-
conservative
to adhere to
to adhere to
動詞
uk flag
/ɐdhˈɪɹ tuː/
(従う (したがう))

(従う (したがう))

遵守する (じゅんしゅする)

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
adhere
フレーズの助詞
to
to comply
to comply
動詞
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
y
(応じる (おうじる))

(応じる (おうじる))

従う (したがう)

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

文法情報:

自動詞
to consent
to consent
動詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(承諾する)

(承諾する)

同意する

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

refuse

文法情報:

他動詞
to defy
to defy
動詞
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
y
(反抗する)

(反抗する)

無視する

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞
to observe
動詞
o
ə
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(守る (まもる))

(守る (まもる))

遵守する (じゅんしゅする)

to comply with laws or regulations

disrespect

文法情報:

他動詞
compelling
compelling
形容詞
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(説得力のある (Settoku-ryoku no aru))

(説得力のある (Settoku-ryoku no aru))

魅力的な (Miryokuteki na)

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

legitimate
legitimate
形容詞
l
l
e
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
(正当な)

(正当な)

合法的な

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

liberal
liberal
形容詞
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(寛容な)

(寛容な)

自由主義的な

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

conservative
obligatory
obligatory
形容詞
o
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
N/A

N/A

necessary as a result of a rule or law

to be obliged to do something
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

out of the question
out of the question
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv ðə kwˈɛstʃən/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

not allowed or possible

What is the origin of the idiom "out of the question" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of the question" is used to convey that something is not even a possibility, is completely unfeasible, or is definitively not allowed or considered. Its origin is not precisely documented, but it's a common expression used to emphasize that a particular idea, plan, or action is ruled out from the start, without any chance of happening.

restricted
形容詞
r
r
e
i
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(規制された)

(規制された)

制限された

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

unrestricted
rigorous
形容詞
r
r
i
ɪ
g
g
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(厳密な)

(厳密な)

厳格な

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

stern
stern
形容詞
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(厳格な (げんかくな))

(厳格な (げんかくな))

厳しい (きびしい)

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

leniently
副詞
l
l
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i
(優しく)

(優しく)

寛大に

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

allowance
名詞
a
ə
ll
l
o
a
w
ʊ
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(手当)

(手当)

許可

an amount of something that is permitted

application
名詞
a
æ
pp
p
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(応用 (おうよう))

(応用 (おうよう))

適用 (てきよう)

the act of putting something to work

clearance
名詞
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(許可)

(許可)

クリアランス

official permission to proceed or to happen

enforcement
名詞
uk flag
/ɛnˈfɔɹsmənt/
(施行 (しこう))

(施行 (しこう))

法執行 (ほうしっこう)

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

leave
名詞
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(認可(にんか))

(認可(にんか))

休暇(きゅうか)

a formal permission to do something

green light
green light
名詞
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn lˈaɪt/
(プロジェクト開始の許可 (プロジェクトかいしのきょか))

(プロジェクト開始の許可 (プロジェクトかいしのきょか))

プロジェクトの開始を承認すること (プロジェクトの開始をしょうにんすること)

Idiom

approval to begin a project

What is the origin of the idiom "green light" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "green light" can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the traffic signal system. The use of red, yellow, and green lights in traffic signals was introduced to regulate and control vehicular movement. The green light, being the third and final signal in the sequence, indicated that it was safe for drivers to proceed. This phrase is frequently used in business settings, project management, decision-making processes, and personal endeavors.

文法情報:

複合名詞
must
名詞
m
m
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(必需品)

(必需品)

マスト

something that is necessary to have or do

obedience
名詞
o
b
b
e
i
d
d
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(従順(じゅうじゅん))

(従順(じゅうじゅん))

服従(ふくじゅう)

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

disobedience
rejection
rejection
名詞
r
r
e
i
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(却下(きゃっか))

(却下(きゃっか))

拒絶(きょぜつ)

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

say-so
名詞
uk flag
/sˈeɪsˈoʊ/
(決定的権限 (けっていてきけんげん))

(決定的権限 (けっていてきけんげん))

決定権 (けっていけん)

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
uk flag
/dˈɑːs ænd dˈoʊnts/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

What is the origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" can be traced back to the early 20th century, where it emerged as a concise way to express a set of guidelines or rules. The phrase is derived from the use of "dos" and "don'ts" as shorthand for "things to do" and "things not to do." It is commonly employed in areas such as etiquette, safety protocols, job training, educational settings, and general life advice.

in accordance with
前置詞
uk flag
/ɪn ɐkˈoːɹdəns wɪð/
(に従う形で)

(に従う形で)

に従って

Collocation

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

by the book
by the book
uk flag
/baɪ ðə bˈʊk/
N/A

N/A

Formal
Idiom

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

What is the origin of the idiom "by the book" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "by the book" draws from the idea of following instructions or guidelines found in a book or manual, which can be traced back to ancient times. This phrase may have gained prominence during the 19th century, as the use of written rules and regulations became more widespread in various fields. It is commonly used in discussions related to law, regulations, policies, and professional practices.

to feel free to do something
uk flag
/fˈiːl fɹˈiː tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

to play by one's own rules
uk flag
/plˈeɪ baɪ wˈʌnz ˈoʊn ɹˈuːlz/
N/A

N/A

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

to conform
to conform
動詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(準拠する (じゅんきょする))

(準拠する (じゅんきょする))

従う (したがう)

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

文法情報:

自動詞
non-compliant
形容詞
uk flag
/nˌɑːnkəmplˈaɪənt/
(非遵守の)

(非遵守の)

不遵守の

refusing to follow a law or rule

compliant
to commit
動詞
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(送致する (そうちする))

(送致する (そうちする))

拘束する (こうそくする)

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

文法情報:

ditransitive
conservative
conservative
形容詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(伝統的な)

(伝統的な)

保守的な

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

liberal

おめでとうございます! !

34 から Lesson 46 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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