学術研究

experimental

形容詞

/ɪk.spɛ.rɪ.mɛn.təl/ or /ik.spe.ri.men.tēl/

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(試験的な)

実験的な

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

qualitative

形容詞

/kwɑ.lə.teɪ.tɪv/ or /kvaa.lē.tei.tiv/

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(定性的な)

質的な

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

quantitative

形容詞

/kwɑn.tɪ.teɪ.tɪv/ or /kvaan.ti.tei.tiv/

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(数量的)

定量的

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

scholarly

形容詞

/skɑ.lɜr.li/ or /skaa.lēr.li/

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(学問的な)

学術的な

related to or involving serious academic study

theoretical

形容詞

/θiɜ.rɛ.tɪ.kəl/ or /thiē.re.ti.kēl/

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(仮説的な)

理論的な

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

to correlate

動詞

/kɔ.rə.leɪt/ or /kaw.rē.leit/

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(関連する)

相関する

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

to self-report

動詞

/sˈɛlfɹɪpˈoːɹt/

(セルフレポートする)

自己申告する

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

to verify

動詞

/vɛ.rə.faɪ/ or /ve.rē.fai/

v

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(検証する)

確認する

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

apparatus

名詞

/æ.pɜ.ræ.təs/ or /ā.pē.rā.tēs/

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(器具 (きぐ))

装置 (そうち)

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

carbon dating

名詞

/kˈɑːɹbən dˈeɪɾɪŋ/

(放射線炭素測定)

炭素年代測定

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

clinical trial

名詞

/klˈɪnɪkəl tɹˈaɪəl/

(クリニカルトライアル)

臨床試験

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

control

名詞

/kənt.roʊl/ or /kēnt.roool/

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oʊ

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(対照)

コントロール

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

pseudoscience

名詞

/su.doʊ.saɪəns/ or /soo.dooo.saiēns/

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(擬似科学（ぎじかがく）)

疑似科学（ぎじかがく）

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

subject

名詞

/sʌb.ʤɛkt/ or /sab.jekt/

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(対象 (たいしょう))

被験者 (ひけんしゃ)

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

treatise

名詞

/tri.təs/ or /tri.tēs/

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ea

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( treatise（トリート）)

論文

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

abstract

名詞

/æbs.trækt/ or /ābs.trākt/

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(概要)

要約

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

thesis

名詞

/θi.səs/ or /thi.sēs/

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(論文)

テーゼ

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

literature

名詞

/lɪ.tɜ.rə.ʧɜr/ or /li.tē.rē.chēr/

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(文献)

文学

writings or books on a specific subject

citation

名詞

/saɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /sai.tei.shēn/

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io

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(参照)

引用

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

limitation

名詞

/lɪ.mɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /li.mi.tei.shēn/

l

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io

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(限界)

制約

(usually plural) anything that limits something

methodology

名詞

/mɛ.θə.dɑ.lə.ʤi/ or /me.thē.daa.lē.ji/

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(メソドロジー)

方法論

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

randomization

名詞

/ræn.də.maɪ.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /rān.dē.mai.zei.shēn/

r

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(ランダム化（らんだむか）)

無作為化（むさくいか）

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

parameter

名詞

/pɜ.ræ.mə.tɜr/ or /pē.rā.mē.tēr/

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(基準)

パラメーター

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

peer review

名詞

/pˈɪɹ ɹɪvjˈuː/

(ピアレビュー)

査読（さどく）

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

dissemination

名詞

/dɪ.sɛ.mə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /di.se.mē.nei.shēn/

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(伝達（でんたつ）)

普及（ふきゅう）

the action of spreading information or news