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1-
atrocity
2-
admiral
3-
colonel
4-
general
5-
major
6-
veteran
7-
to assassinate
8-
to blast
9-
to blow up
10-
to bombard
11-
to charge
12-
to conquer
13-
to deploy
14-
to evacuate
15-
to execute
16-
to mobilize
17-
to surrender
18-
to retreat
19-
guerrilla
20-
militia
21-
militant
22-
naval
23-
civilian
24-
defensive
25-
explosive
26-
A-bomb
27-
rifle
28-
fleet
29-
raid
30-
curfew
31-
hostage
32-
torture
33-
occupation
34-
trench
35-
truce
36-
to arm
37-
warfare
38-
machine gun
39-
evacuation
40-
command
41-
AWOL
42-
ground zero
43-
gunner
44-
blowgun
45-
submachine gun
46-
to station
47-
magazine
48-
artillery
49-
nuclear deterrent
50-
nerve agent
51-
nerve gas
52-
roger
53-
ten-four
54-
martial law
55-
to discharge
atrocity
名詞
a
ə
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(蛮行 (ばんこう))

(蛮行 (ばんこう))

残虐行為 (ざんぎゃくこうい)

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

example
Click on words
After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned.
The museum had an exhibit dedicated to the atrocities of war, showcasing the harsh realities many had faced.
admiral
名詞
a
æ
d
d
m
m
i
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(海軍大将(かいぐんたいしょう))

(海軍大将(かいぐんたいしょう))

提督(ていとく)

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

colonel
名詞
c
k
o
ɜ
l
r
o
n
n
e
ə
l
l
(カーネル)

(カーネル)

大佐(たいさ)

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

general
general
名詞
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(ゼネラル)

(ゼネラル)

将軍 (しょうぐん)

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

major
名詞
m
m
a
j
ʤ
o
ə
r
r
(メジャー)

(メジャー)

中佐(ちゅうさ)

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

veteran
名詞
v
v
e
ɛ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
( veterano (退伍軍人))

( veterano (退伍軍人))

退役軍人 (たいえきぐんじん)

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

to assassinate
動詞
a
ə
ss
s
a
æ
ss
s
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(殺害する)

(殺害する)

暗殺する

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

文法情報:

他動詞
to blast
to blast
動詞
b
b
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(吹き飛ばす)

(吹き飛ばす)

爆破する

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

文法情報:

他動詞
to blow up
to blow up
動詞
uk flag
/blˈoʊ ˈʌp/
(吹き飛ばす)

(吹き飛ばす)

爆発させる

to cause something to explode

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
blow
フレーズの助詞
up
to bombard
to bombard
動詞
b
b
o
ɑ
m
m
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(轟炸する)

(轟炸する)

爆撃する

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

文法情報:

他動詞
to charge
to charge
動詞
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(襲撃する (しゅうげきする))

(襲撃する (しゅうげきする))

突撃する (つぎきする)

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

文法情報:

他動詞
to conquer
to conquer
動詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
q
k
ue
ɜ
r
r
(攻略する(こうりゃくする))

(攻略する(こうりゃくする))

征服する(せいふくする)

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

文法情報:

他動詞
to deploy
to deploy
動詞
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(配備する)

(配備する)

展開する

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

文法情報:

他動詞
to evacuate
動詞
e
i
v
v
a
æ
c
k
u
j
a
əeɪ
t
t
e
(撤退させる)

(撤退させる)

避難させる

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

文法情報:

他動詞
to execute
to execute
動詞
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(執行する (shikkou suru))

(執行する (shikkou suru))

処刑する (shokei suru)

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

文法情報:

他動詞
to mobilize
動詞
m
m
o
b
b
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(展開する)

(展開する)

動員する

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

demobilize

文法情報:

他動詞
to surrender
to surrender
動詞
s
s
u
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(屈服する)

(屈服する)

降伏する

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

resist

文法情報:

自動詞
to retreat
to retreat
動詞
r
r
e
i
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
(後退する (こうたいする))

(後退する (こうたいする))

撤退する (てったいする)

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

advance

文法情報:

自動詞
guerrilla
名詞
g
g
ue
ɜ
rr
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ə
(ゲリラ戦士)

(ゲリラ戦士)

ゲリラ

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

militia
名詞
m
m
i
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
ia
ə
(治安部隊(ちあんぶたい))

(治安部隊(ちあんぶたい))

民兵(みんぺい)

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

militant
形容詞
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(過激派の)

(過激派の)

武闘派の

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

naval
形容詞
n
n
a
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(海上に関連する)

(海上に関連する)

海軍に関連する

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

civilian
civilian
形容詞
c
s
i
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
(市民の)

(市民の)

民間の

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

military
defensive
形容詞
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(防衛の)

(防衛の)

防御的な

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

offensive
explosive
explosive
形容詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(爆発的な)

(爆発的な)

爆発性の

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

nonexplosive
A-bomb
名詞
uk flag
/ˈeɪbˈɑːm/
(A-bomb (エイボム))

(A-bomb (エイボム))

原子爆弾 (げんしばくだん)

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

rifle
rifle
名詞
r
r
i
f
f
ə
l
l
e
(長銃)

(長銃)

ライフル

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

What is a "rifle"?

A rifle is a type of gun designed for shooting bullets at a long distance. It has a long barrel with spiral grooves inside, called rifling, which makes the bullet spin as it travels, improving accuracy. Rifles are used for different purposes, like hunting, target shooting, and by the military or police. They come in different sizes and types depending on their use.

fleet
名詞
f
f
l
l
ee
i
t
t
(艦隊群 (かんたいぐん))

(艦隊群 (かんたいぐん))

艦隊 (かんたい)

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

raid
名詞
r
r
ai
d
d
(襲撃(しゅうげき))

(襲撃(しゅうげき))

急襲(きゅうしゅう)

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

curfew
名詞
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
e
w
u
(宵闇の掟 (よいやみのおきて))

(宵闇の掟 (よいやみのおきて))

夜間外出禁止令 (やかんがいしゅつきんしれい)

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

hostage
hostage
名詞
h
h
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(囚人(しゅうじん))

(囚人(しゅうじん))

人質(ひとじち)

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

torture
名詞
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(苦痛(くつう))

(苦痛(くつう))

拷問(ごうもん)

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

occupation
名詞
o
ɑ
cc
k
u
j
ə
p
p
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(占拠 (せんきょ))

(占拠 (せんきょ))

占領 (せんりょう)

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

trench
名詞
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(塹壕(さんごう))

(塹壕(さんごう))

塹壕(ざんごう)

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

truce
名詞
t
t
r
r
u
u
c
s
e
(休戦(きゅうせん))

(休戦(きゅうせん))

停戦(ていせん)

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

to arm
to arm
動詞
a
ɑ:
r
r
m
m
(装備する)

(装備する)

武装する

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

文法情報:

他動詞
warfare
warfare
名詞
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
f
f
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(戦闘)

(戦闘)

戦争

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

machine gun
名詞
uk flag
/məʃˈiːn ɡˈʌn/
(マシンガン)

(マシンガン)

機関銃

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

evacuation
名詞
e
i
v
v
a
æ
c
k
u
j
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(移動(いどう))

(移動(いどう))

避難(ひなん)

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

command
command
名詞
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(指示 (しじ))

(指示 (しじ))

命令 (めいれい)

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

AWOL
AWOL
形容詞
uk flag
/ˈeɪˌwɔɫ/
(脱藩している)

(脱藩している)

無断欠勤の

Disapproving
Idiom

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

What is the origin of the idiom "AWOL" and when to use it?

The idiom "AWOL" originated as a military acronym and stands for "Absent Without Leave." Its exact origin is uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in the early 19th century within military contexts. The acronym was used to describe the act of a soldier leaving their military duty without proper permission or authorization. It is commonly employed to denote unauthorized absences, desertions, or failures to report for duty within the military hierarchy.

ground zero
名詞
uk flag
/ɡɹˈaʊnd zˈiəɹoʊ/
(グラウンド・ゼロ)

(グラウンド・ゼロ)

原爆投下地点 (げんばくとうかちてん)

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

文法情報:

複合名詞
gunner
名詞
g
g
u
ə
nn
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(砲兵 (ほうへい))

(砲兵 (ほうへい))

砲手 (ほうしゅ)

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

blowgun
名詞
b
b
l
l
o
w
g
g
u
ə
n
n
(ブロウガン)

(ブロウガン)

吹き矢

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

submachine gun
名詞
uk flag
/sˈʌbməʃˌiːn ɡˈʌn/
(短機関銃)

(短機関銃)

サブマシンガン

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

文法情報:

複合名詞
to station
to station
動詞
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(配置する (はいちする))

(配置する (はいちする))

配属する (はいぞくする)

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

文法情報:

他動詞
magazine
magazine
名詞
m
m
a
æ
g
g
a
ə
z
z
i
i:
n
n
e
(弾倉)

(弾倉)

マガジン

the part of a gun containing its bullets

artillery
名詞
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(重砲(じゅうほう))

(重砲(じゅうほう))

砲兵(ほうへい)

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

nuclear deterrent
名詞
uk flag
/nˈuːklɪɹ dɪtˈɜːɹəns/
(核兵器抑止)

(核兵器抑止)

核抑止力

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

文法情報:

複合名詞
nerve agent
名詞
uk flag
/nˈɜːv ˈeɪdʒənt/
(神経に害を及ぼす薬物)

(神経に害を及ぼす薬物)

神経剤

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

文法情報:

複合名詞
nerve gas
名詞
uk flag
/nˈɜːv ɡˈæs/
(神経毒ガス)

(神経毒ガス)

神経ガス

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

文法情報:

複合名詞
roger
roger
間投詞
r
r
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
(承知(しょうち))

(承知(しょうち))

了解(りょうかい)

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

What is the origin and context of use of 'roger'?

The use of "roger" as an interjection has its origin in radio communication and military jargon where it is used to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood. In more casual and everyday language, the use of "roger" has extended beyond its original radio communication context. It is sometimes used informally as a way of expressing agreement or acknowledgment in a similar manner to saying "got it" or "acknowledged."

ten-four
間投詞
uk flag
/tˈɛnfˈoːɹ/
(はい)

(はい)

了解(りょうかい)

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

martial law
名詞
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹʃəl lˈɔː/
(軍事法 (ぐんじほう))

(軍事法 (ぐんじほう))

戒厳令 (かいげんれい)

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

文法情報:

複合名詞
to discharge
to discharge
動詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(辞退する)

(辞退する)

除隊する

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

enlist

文法情報:

他動詞

おめでとうございます! !

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