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땅과 자연 - 자연지리학

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Words Related to Land and Nature
Africa
Africa
[명사]

the second largest continent

아프리카

아프리카

Ex: Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. 
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Antarctic
Antarctic
[명사]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

남극, 남극점

남극, 남극점

Ex: Penguins live in the Antarctic. 
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Asia
Asia
[명사]

the largest continent in the world

아시아, 아시아 대륙

아시아, 아시아 대륙

Ex: Asia is home to various religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 
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Europe
Europe
[명사]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

유럽

유럽

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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North  America

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

북아메리카, 북미

북아메리카, 북미

Ex: North America is made up of three main countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 
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South America

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

남아메리카, 남미

남아메리카, 남미

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 
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Australia
Australia
[명사]

the continent and country located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans

오스트레일리아, 오스트레일리아 대륙

오스트레일리아, 오스트레일리아 대륙

Ex: Australia is known for its unique wildlife. 
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continent
continent
[명사]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

대륙

대륙

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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country
country
[명사]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

나라

나라

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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geography
geography
[명사]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

지리학

지리학

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[명사]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

눈사태

눈사태

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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canyon
canyon
[명사]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

협곡, 계곡

협곡, 계곡

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
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cave
cave
[명사]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

동굴, 굴

동굴, 굴

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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crater
crater
[명사]

the round top of a volcano

화구

화구

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
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geology
geology
[명사]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

지질학, 지구 과학

지질학, 지구 과학

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
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glacier
glacier
[명사]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

빙하, 영구 빙

빙하, 영구 빙

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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gradient
gradient
[명사]

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

기울기, 경사

기울기, 경사

Ex: The cyclist struggled to climb the steep gradient. 
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hill
hill
[명사]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

언덕, 구릉

언덕, 구릉

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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mountain
mountain
[명사]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

산, 정상

산, 정상

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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peak
peak
[명사]

the pointed top of a mountain

정상, 봉우리

정상, 봉우리

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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range
range
[명사]

a line of mountains or hills

산맥, 산줄기

산맥, 산줄기

Ex: The Rocky Mountain range stretches from Canada down to New Mexico, offering breathtaking vistas and challenging climbs. 
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rock
rock
[명사]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

바위, 돌

바위, 돌

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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slope
slope
[명사]

a raised landform, hill, or incline

경사, 비탈

경사, 비탈

Ex: The hikers climbed the steep slope. 
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steep
steep
[형용사]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

가파른, 험준한

가파른, 험준한

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
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summit
summit
[명사]

the top of a mountain

정상,  꼭대기

정상, 꼭대기

Ex: Climbers rejoiced upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. 
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valley
valley
[명사]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

계곡, 골짜기

계곡, 골짜기

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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volcano
volcano
[명사]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

화산, 화산 산

화산, 화산 산

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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crest
crest
[명사]

the highest point or top edge of a hill, mountain, or wave

정상, 산마루

정상, 산마루

Ex: The hikers reached the crest of the hill. 
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dip
dip
[명사]

a low point or slight depression in an otherwise flat surface

움푹 들어간 곳, 함몰부

움푹 들어간 곳, 함몰부

Ex: The road has a dip that collects water after rain. 
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ledge
ledge
[명사]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

턱, 창턱

턱, 창턱

Ex: The cat settled comfortably on the window ledge to watch people passing below. 
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pinnacle
pinnacle
[명사]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

정상, 꼭대기

정상, 꼭대기

Ex: Reaching the pinnacle of the mountain was a remarkable achievement. 
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