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housework
2-
to do
3-
to make
4-
to clean
5-
floor
6-
ironing
7-
shopping
8-
to vacuum
9-
to hoover
10-
washing-up
11-
to dust
12-
furniture
13-
to lay
14-
table
15-
to clear
16-
to load
17-
dishwasher
18-
to unload
19-
lunch
20-
dinner
21-
bed
22-
to pick up
23-
dirty
24-
clothes
25-
to put away
26-
to take out
27-
rubbish
28-
to tidy
29-
room
30-
course
31-
mistake
32-
exam
33-
exercise
34-
to make a noise
35-
phone call
36-
sport
37-
plan
38-
excuse
housework
housework
명사
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
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(가사일)

(가사일)

집안일

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

example
Click on words
She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry.
He prefers to divide housework into manageable tasks so that it doesn’t feel overwhelming.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to do
to do
동사
d
d
o
u:
(행하다)

(행하다)

하다

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

문법 정보:

타동사
과거형
did
과거 분사
done

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to make
to make
동사
m
m
a
k
k
e
(조리하다)

(조리하다)

만들다

to prepare or cook something

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clean
to clean
동사
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(깨끗하게 하다)

(깨끗하게 하다)

청소하다

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
floor
floor
명사
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(층)

(층)

바닥

the bottom of a room that we walk on

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
ironing
ironing
명사
i
aɪɜ
r
r
o
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(다리기)

(다리기)

다림질

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

What is "ironing"?

Ironing is a process that involves the use of a heated flat surface, known as an iron, to remove wrinkles and creases from clothing or other textiles. It is usually done after washing and drying clothes and can help to give them a crisp, polished appearance. Ironing can be done using various techniques and can also involve the use of steam, starch, or other products to help smooth out the fabric. While ironing is a common household chore, it is also an important part of the textile industry, where it is used to finish garments before they are sold.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
shopping
shopping
명사
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(구매)

(구매)

쇼핑

the act of buying goods from stores

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to vacuum
to vacuum
동사
v
v
a
æ
c
k
uu
ju
m
m
( 청소하다)

( 청소하다)

청소기 사용하다

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to hoover
to hoover
동사
h
h
oo
u
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(청소기를 돌리다)

(청소기를 돌리다)

진공청소기로 청소하다

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
washing-up
washing-up
명사
uk flag
/wˈɑːʃɪŋˈʌp/
(식기 세척)

(식기 세척)

설거지

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to dust
to dust
동사
d
d
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(먼지를 닦다)

(먼지를 닦다)

먼지를 털다

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
furniture
furniture
명사
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(이동식 가구)

(이동식 가구)

가구

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to lay
to lay
동사
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(놓다)

(놓다)

두다

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
table
table
명사
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(탁자)

(탁자)

테이블

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

문법 정보:

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clear
to clear
동사
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
(치우다)

(치우다)

제거하다

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

clutter

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to load
to load
동사
l
l
oa
d
d
(적재하다)

(적재하다)

짐을 싣다

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dishwasher
dishwasher
명사
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(식기세척기 기계)

(식기세척기 기계)

식기세척기

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to unload
to unload
동사
u
ə
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(짐을 풀다)

(짐을 풀다)

내리다

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
lunch
lunch
명사
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(중식)

(중식)

점심

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dinner
dinner
명사
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(저녁)

(저녁)

저녁식사

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
bed
bed
명사
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(베드)

(베드)

침대

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

문법 정보:

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to pick up
to pick up
동사
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(들다)

(들다)

집다

to take and lift something or someone up

문법 정보:

타동사
구동사 상태
separable
구의 동사
pick
구의 조각
up

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dirty
dirty
형용사
d
d
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(불결한)

(불결한)

더러운

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

clean

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
clothes
clothes
명사
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(의류)

(의류)

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to put away
to put away
동사
uk flag
/pˌʊt ɐwˈeɪ/
(정리하다)

(정리하다)

치워두다

to place something where it should be after using it

문법 정보:

구동사 상태
separable
구의 동사
put
구의 조각
away

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to take out
to take out
동사
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
(제거하다)

(제거하다)

꺼내다

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

add

문법 정보:

구동사 상태
separable
구의 동사
take
구의 조각
out

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
rubbish
rubbish
명사
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(잡동사니)

(잡동사니)

쓰레기

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to tidy
to tidy
동사
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(치우다)

(치우다)

정리하다

to organize a place and put things where they belong

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
room
room
명사
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(룸)

(룸)

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
course
course
명사
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(과정)

(과정)

강좌

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
mistake
명사
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(오류)

(오류)

실수

an act or opinion that is wrong

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
exam
exam
명사
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
(검사)

(검사)

시험

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
exercise
명사
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(문제 풀이)

(문제 풀이)

연습 문제

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

What is an "exercise"?

An exercise is a set of questions or tasks provided in a book or other learning material, designed to test and improve a person's knowledge or skills on a particular subject. These activities encourage practice and help individuals apply what they have learned. Exercises can vary in difficulty and format, such as multiple-choice questions, short answers, or problems to solve. They are often used in educational settings to reinforce concepts, assess understanding, and aid in learning.

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to [make] a noise
to make a noise
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ nˈɔɪz/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
phone call
phone call
명사
uk flag
/fˈoʊn kˈɔːl/
(전화 련락)

(전화 련락)

전화 통화

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
sport
sport
명사
s
s
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(운동)

(운동)

스포츠

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
plan
plan
명사
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
(플랜)

(플랜)

계획

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
excuse
명사
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
u
ju
s
s
e
(핑계)

(핑계)

변명

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

단어 가족

house
work
housework

housework

Noun

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38에서 English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 4A 단어를 배웠습니다. 학습 및 어휘 복습을 개선하려면 연습을 시작하세요!

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