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1-
to capture
2-
to expose
3-
to get away with
4-
to monitor
5-
to pursue
6-
to resist
7-
to sentence
8-
to traffic
9-
to witness
10-
arrest
11-
bulletproof vest
12-
community service
13-
cell
14-
jail
15-
life sentence
16-
crime
17-
eyewitness
18-
offender
19-
drug dealer
20-
fraud
21-
gang
22-
pickpocket
23-
bombing
24-
burglary
25-
drunk driving
26-
identity theft
27-
robbery
28-
shooting
29-
shoplifting
30-
terrorism
31-
vandalism
32-
violence
33-
to break out
34-
to hang
35-
break
36-
grass
37-
narc
38-
stoned
39-
to trip
40-
breathalyzer
41-
to disobey
42-
to lock away
43-
dead to rights
44-
scam
45-
forensics
46-
to scam
to capture
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(포획하다)

(포획하다)

잡다

flag
/ˈkæptʃɝ/
동사

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

synonymcatch
synonymget
example
click on words
Last year, the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species.
The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes.
The soldiers are capturing enemy combatants during the mission.

문법 정보:

타동사
to capture
to expose
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(드러내다)

(드러내다)

노출하다

flag
/ɪkˈspoʊz/
동사

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

synonymbreak
synonymbring out
synonymdisclose
synonymdiscover
synonymdivulge
synonymgive away
example
click on words
The documentary filmmaker is currently exposing the environmental impact of industrial practices.
The professor's research project exposed the flaws in the current educational system.
The artist plans to expose the realities of social inequality through a series of powerful paintings.

문법 정보:

타동사
to get away with
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(무사히 넘어가다)

(무사히 넘어가다)

처벌을 피하다

flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ wɪð/
동사

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

example
click on words
He was shocked that he could get away with a warning instead of a traffic ticket.

문법 정보:

구동사 상태
inseparable
구의 동사
get
구의 조각
away with
to get away with
to monitor
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(도청하다)

(도청하다)

모니터링하다

flag
/ˈmɑnətɝ/
동사

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

example
click on words
Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches.
The detectives set up surveillance equipment to monitor phone calls at the suspect's hideout.
The intelligence agency used advanced technology to monitor the suspect's phone calls.

문법 정보:

타동사
to pursue
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(쫓다)

(쫓다)

추적하다

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/pɝˈsu/
동사

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

synonymfollow
example
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The cat eagerly pursued the fluttering butterfly.
In the wild, predators like cheetahs pursue their prey with incredible speed and agility.
The detective decided to pursue the suspect through the crowded market.

문법 정보:

타동사
to pursue
to resist
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(막다)

(막다)

저항하다

flag
/ɹiˈzɪst/, /ɹɪˈzɪst/
동사

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

synonymfend
synonymstand
example
click on words
The dog managed to resist being pinned down by the larger animal, showing its strength and determination in the struggle.
Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault.
Despite facing overwhelming odds, the army continued to resist the enemy's advance, refusing to surrender their position.

문법 정보:

타동사
to resist
to sentence
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(형을 선고하다)

(형을 선고하다)

선고하다

flag
/ˈsɛntəns/
동사

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

synonymcondemn
synonymdoom
example
click on words
After the trial, the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer.
The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison.
Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term.
to sentence
to traffic
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(불법 거래하다)

(불법 거래하다)

밀수하다

flag
/ˈtɹæfɪk/
동사

to illegally trade something

example
click on words
Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement.
The authorities uncovered a network that trafficked counterfeit currency across multiple countries.
The black market is notorious for trafficking in counterfeit goods and illegal merchandise.
to traffic
to witness
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(증언하다)

(증언하다)

목격하다

flag
/ˈwɪtnəs/
동사

to see an act of crime or an accident

example
click on words
I have witnessed several accidents at this busy intersection.
She witnesses incidents of shoplifting in her store.
She witnessed a pickpocketing incident during her trip.

문법 정보:

타동사
to witness
arrest
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체포

체포

flag
/ɝˈɛst/
동사

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

synonymapprehension
synonymcatch
synonymcollar
synonympinch
synonymtaking into custody
example
click on words
The arrest of the notorious thief made headlines across the country.
The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage.
After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial.
arrest
bulletproof vest
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(총알 방지 조끼)

(총알 방지 조끼)

방탄 조끼

flag
/bˈʊlɪtpɹˌuːf vˈɛst/
동사

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

example
click on words
Soldiers in combat zones often rely on bulletproof vests to increase their chances of survival.
The security guard's bulletproof vest stopped a bullet from penetrating his chest during a robbery.
The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
bulletproof vest
community service
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(지역 사회 봉사)

(지역 사회 봉사)

커뮤니티 서비스

flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
동사

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

example
click on words
She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter.
As part of their high school curriculum, students are required to complete a certain number of hours of community service.
He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
community service
cell
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(방)

(방)

독방

flag
/ˈsɛɫ/
동사

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

synonymjail cell
synonymprison cell
example
click on words
The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence.
The guard checked each cell to ensure all inmates were accounted for.
He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences.
cell
jail
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(교도소)

(교도소)

감옥

flag
/ˈdʒeɪɫ/
동사

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

synonymclink
synonymjailhouse
synonympokey
synonympoky
synonymslammer
example
click on words
The jail was overcrowded, leading to numerous complaints from the inmates.
After his conviction, he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison.
She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery.
jail
life sentence
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(종신형)

(종신형)

무기형

flag
/lˈaɪf sˈɛntəns/
동사

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

synonymlife
example
click on words
The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes.
The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes.
The victim's family found closure knowing that the perpetrator received a life sentence.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
crime
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(위법행위)

(위법행위)

범죄

flag
/ˈkɹaɪm/
동사

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

synonymcriminal offence
synonymcriminal offense
synonymlaw-breaking
example
click on words
The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night.
The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe.
She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime.
crime
eyewitness
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(증인)

(증인)

목격자

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/ˈaɪˈwɪtnəs/
동사

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

example
click on words
The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery.
His testimony as an eyewitness was crucial in convicting the suspect.
The news report featured an interview with an eyewitness who saw the fire start.
eyewitness
offender
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(위반자)

(위반자)

범죄자

flag
/əˈfɛndɝ/
동사

someone who has done an illegal act

synonymwrongdoer
example
click on words
The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody.
The judge imposed a harsh sentence to deter other potential offenders from committing similar crimes.
The neighborhood watch group aims to identify and report any suspicious behavior by potential offenders.
offender
drug dealer
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(마약 딜러)

(마약 딜러)

마약 밀매업자

flag
/dɹˈʌɡ dˈiːlɚ/
동사

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

synonymdrug peddler
synonymdrug trafficker
synonympeddler
synonympusher
example
click on words
The police arrested a suspected drug dealer during a raid on a known drug den.
The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions.
A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
drug dealer
fraud
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(사기꾼)

(사기꾼)

사기

flag
/ˈfɹɔd/
동사

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

example
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The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme.
As a known fraud, he was subject to frequent investigations by financial regulators.
After years of deception, the fraud was finally caught and charged with multiple counts of financial misconduct.
fraud
gang
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(조직)

(조직)

갱단

flag
/ˈɡæŋ/
동사

a group of criminals who work together

synonymmob
synonympack
synonymring
example
click on words
After months of surveillance, the police finally dismantled the gang responsible for the city’s drug trade.
Gangs often use intimidation tactics to control their territory.
The police arrested several members of the gang in a major crackdown.
gang
pickpocket
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(주머니를 털다)

(주머니를 털다)

소매치기

flag
/ˈpɪkˌpɑkət/
동사

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

synonymcutpurse
synonymdip
example
click on words
The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed.
The pickpocket was caught on camera as he slipped his hand into the shopper’s bag.
Police warned citizens to be cautious of pickpockets in the crowded market.
pickpocket
bombing
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(폭탄 테러)

(폭탄 테러)

폭격

flag
/ˈbɑmɪŋ/
동사

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

example
click on words
Bombings have become a serious concern for national security agencies around the world.
Survivors of the bombing recounted their harrowing experiences to the media.
The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the recent bombing at the train station.
burglary
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(침입)

(침입)

절도

flag
/ˈbɜːrɡləri/
동사

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

example
click on words
Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes.
After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home.
During the trial, evidence of the defendant’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming.
burglary
drunk driving
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(술에 취한 운전)

(술에 취한 운전)

음주 운전

flag
/dɹˈʌŋk dɹˈaɪvɪŋ/
동사

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

synonymdrunken driving
example
click on words
Drunk driving accidents are entirely preventable and often result in serious injuries or fatalities.
He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint.
The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
drunk driving
identity theft
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(아이덴티티 도용)

(아이덴티티 도용)

신원 도용

flag
/aɪdˈɛntɪɾi θˈɛft/
동사

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

example
click on words
Identity theft can lead to significant financial loss and damage to your credit score.
He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made.
She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
robbery
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(절도)

(절도)

강도

flag
/ˈɹɑbɝi/
동사

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

example
click on words
The victim of the robbery described the suspect to the police in detail.
The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts.
The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money.
robbery
shooting
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(사격)

(사격)

총격

flag
/ˈʃutɪŋ/
동사

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

example
click on words
The film’s climax features a dramatic shooting scene between the protagonist and the villain.
Police are investigating the motive behind the shooting that occurred last night.
Witnesses reported hearing several shots during the shooting at the mall.
shooting
shoplifting
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(샵리프팅)

(샵리프팅)

점포 절도

flag
/ˈʃɑˌpɫɪftɪŋ/
동사

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

synonymshrinkage
example
click on words
Shoplifting rates tend to increase during the holiday season when stores are busiest.
Retailers often use anti-theft tags and alarms on merchandise to prevent shoplifting.
The store installed surveillance cameras to deter shoplifting and catch perpetrators in the act.
shoplifting
terrorism
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테러리즘

테러리즘

flag
/ˈterərɪzəm/
동사

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

synonymact of terrorism
synonymterrorist act
example
click on words
The organization was classified as a terrorist group due to its involvement in acts of terrorism.
The government implemented stricter security measures to combat terrorism.
International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace.
terrorism
vandalism
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(파괴행위)

(파괴행위)

반달리즘

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/ˈvændəɫɪzəm/
동사

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

synonymhooliganism
synonymmalicious mischief
example
click on words
The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment.
He was arrested for vandalism after being caught spray-painting graffiti on a building wall.
After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas.
vandalism
violence
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(공격)

(공격)

폭력

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/ˈvaɪəɫəns/
동사

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

synonymforce
example
click on words
The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months, leading to increased police presence.
Authorities are working to address the root causes of violence in high-crime neighborhoods.
The film depicted graphic scenes of violence that were unsettling to some viewers.
violence
to break out
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(도망치다)

(도망치다)

탈출하다

flag
/bɹˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
동사

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

synonymbreak
synonymbreak away
example
click on words
The prisoners attempted to break out during the night.
The movie showcased a dramatic plot of prisoners trying to break out.

문법 정보:

자동사
구동사 상태
inseparable
구의 동사
break
구의 조각
out
to break out
to hang
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(목을 매어 죽이다)

(목을 매어 죽이다)

행하다

flag
/ˈhæŋ/
동사

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

synonymstring up
example
click on words
The executioner's job was to hang the condemned prisoner at dawn.
In some countries, it is still legal to hang someone as a form of capital punishment.
She couldn't bear to watch the news report about the government's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent.
break
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(도주)

(도주)

탈출

flag
/ˈbɹeɪk/
동사

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

synonymbreakout
synonymgaolbreak
synonymjailbreak
synonymprison-breaking
synonymprisonbreak
example
click on words
The movie protagonist's break from captivity was a heart-pounding moment in the film.
The spy's break from the enemy's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense.
The thieves made a daring break from the scene of the crime, disappearing into the night.
grass
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(마리화나)

(마리화나)

flag
/ˈɡɹæs/
동사

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

synonymdope
synonymgage
synonymgreen goddess
synonymlocoweed
synonymMary Jane
synonympot
example
click on words
The police arrested several individuals for possession of grass at the concert.
The store owner was charged with selling grass after a raid by the authorities.
He was caught with a small amount of grass and faced legal consequences.
grass
narc
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(마약 수사관)

(마약 수사관)

마약 단속 경찰

flag
/ˈnɑɹk/
동사

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

synonymnarcotics agent
example
click on words
She was labeled a narc after she reported the drug dealers to the authorities.
In the film, the protagonist is a narc working to bring down a major cartel.
He was arrested after a narc tipped off the police about his involvement in the drug trade.
stoned
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(마약에 취한)

(마약에 취한)

취한

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/ˈstoʊnd/
동사

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

synonymhopped-up
to trip
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(환각을 경험하다)

(환각을 경험하다)

트립하다

flag
/ˈtɹɪp/
동사

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

synonymget off
synonymtrip out
synonymturn on
example
click on words
They tripped on LSD and spent the night exploring the depths of their own minds.
She tripped on acid and had a profound and mind-altering experience.
He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations.

문법 정보:

타동사
breathalyzer
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(알콜 측정기)

(알콜 측정기)

음주 측정기

flag
/bɹˈɛθɐlˌaɪzɚ/
동사

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

example
click on words
The breathalyzer test showed that his blood alcohol content was well above the legal limit.
Breathalyzers are commonly used during traffic stops to ensure road safety.
New technology has improved the accuracy of breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels.
breathalyzer
to disobey
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(따르지 않다)

(따르지 않다)

불복하다

flag
/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/
동사

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

antonymobey
example
click on words
Employees should not disobey workplace safety regulations for their well-being.
Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences.
Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions.

문법 정보:

타동사
to lock away
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(잠그다)

(잠그다)

가두다

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/lˈɑːk ɐwˈeɪ/
동사

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

synonymlock
synonymlock in
synonymlock up
synonymput away
synonymshut away
synonymshut up
example
click on words
The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison.
The patient was locked away in a psychiatric hospital for observation.
The authorities locked away the suspects in separate cells pending further investigation.

문법 정보:

구동사 상태
separable
구의 동사
lock
구의 조각
away
to lock away
dead to rights
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N/A

N/A

flag
/dˈɛd tə ɹˈaɪts/
동사IdiomInformal

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

example
click on words
Once the auditors complete their investigation, they are likely to catch several employees dead to rights for embezzlement.
I catch my brother red-handed stealing cookies from the jar, and he knows he's dead to rights.
The auditors are investigating the company's financial records and have found evidence that puts some employees dead to rights.
What is the origin of the idiom "dead to rights" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "dead to rights" is believed to be rooted in American English, and it has been in use since the early 20th century. It is typically used in informal or colloquial language, particularly in discussions related to law enforcement, crime, or situations involving catching someone in the act.

dead to rights
scam
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(사기꾼)

(사기꾼)

사기

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/ˈskæm/
동사

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

synonymcozenage
example
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The police warned the public about a new scam involving fake lottery winnings.
They lost their savings to a fraudulent investment scam promising high returns with little risk.
The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users.
forensics
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(범죄 과학)

(범죄 과학)

법의학

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/ˌfɔˈɹɛnsɪks/, /fɝˈɛnsɪks/
동사

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

example
click on words
She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator.
Digital forensics tools allowed them to recover deleted text messages from the suspect's smartphone.
Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes.
forensics
to scam
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(속이다)

(속이다)

사기 치다

flag
/ˈskæm/
동사

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

synonymbunco
synonymcon
synonymdefraud
synonymdiddle
synonymgoldbrick
synonymhornswoggle
pattern

축하합니다! !

46에서 Lesson 8 단어를 배웠습니다. 학습 및 어휘 복습을 개선하려면 연습을 시작하세요!

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