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personality
2-
affectionate
3-
ambitious
4-
assertive
5-
bossy
6-
honest
7-
loyal
8-
mature
9-
moody
10-
open-minded
11-
outgoing
12-
patient
13-
reliable
14-
sensitive
15-
stubborn
16-
bright
17-
conscientious
18-
determined
19-
gentle
20-
resourceful
21-
sarcastic
22-
self-sufficient
23-
spontaneous
24-
steady
25-
straightforward
26-
sympathetic
27-
thorough
28-
to come across
29-
deep down
30-
on the whole
31-
to tend
32-
idiom
33-
down to earth
34-
cold fish
35-
soft touch
36-
quick temper
37-
to not hurt a fly
38-
to lift a finger
39-
heart of gold
40-
a pain in the neck
41-
to be full of oneself
42-
the life and soul of the party
personality
명사
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
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i
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(성격)

(성격)

개성

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

example
Click on words
Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage.
Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
affectionate
affectionate
형용사
a
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(다정한)

(다정한)

애정 어린

expressing love and care

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
ambitious
ambitious
형용사
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(포부가 큰)

(포부가 큰)

야망 있는

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

unambitious

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
assertive
assertive
형용사
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(자신감 있는)

(자신감 있는)

단호한

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

unassertive

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bossy
형용사
b
b
o
ɔ
ss
s
y
i
(위세당당한)

(위세당당한)

거들먹거리는

constantly telling others what they should do

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
honest
honest
형용사
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(진실한)

(진실한)

정직한

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

dishonest

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
loyal
형용사
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
(헌신적인)

(헌신적인)

충실한

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

disloyal

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
mature
형용사
m
m
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
(어른스러운)

(어른스러운)

성숙한

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
moody
moody
형용사
m
m
oo
u
d
d
y
i
(기분 변화가 심한)

(기분 변화가 심한)

변덕스러운

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
open-minded
형용사
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənmˈaɪndᵻd/
(개방적인)

(개방적인)

열린 마음의

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
outgoing
outgoing
형용사
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
g
g
oi
oʊɪ
n
n
g
g
(외향적인)

(외향적인)

사교적인

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
patient
patient
형용사
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(참을성이 있는)

(참을성이 있는)

인내심 있는

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
reliable
형용사
uk flag
/ɹiˈɫaɪəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈɫaɪəbəɫ/
(믿을 수 있는)

(믿을 수 있는)

신뢰할 수 있는

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sensitive
sensitive
형용사
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(감정적인)

(감정적인)

민감한

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

insensitive

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
stubborn
stubborn
형용사
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
bb
b
o
ə
r
r
n
n
(완고한)

(완고한)

고집 센

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

docile

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bright
bright
형용사
b
b
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(총명한)

(총명한)

영리한

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
conscientious
형용사
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
ie
n
n
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(성실한)

(성실한)

양심적인

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

unconscientious

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
determined
determined
형용사
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(단호한)

(단호한)

결심한

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
gentle
gentle
형용사
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(온화한)

(온화한)

부드러운

showing kindness and empathy toward others

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
resourceful
resourceful
형용사
uk flag
/ɹiˈsɔɹsfəɫ/
(기발한)

(기발한)

지혜로운

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sarcastic
sarcastic
형용사
s
s
a
ɑ
r
r
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(조롱하는)

(조롱하는)

비꼬는

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

unsarcastic

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
형용사
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/
(자립적인)

(자립적인)

자급자족하는

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
spontaneous
spontaneous
형용사
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
n
n
eou
s
s
(자발적인)

(자발적인)

즉흥적인

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
steady
steady
형용사
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i
(안정적인)

(안정적인)

꾸준한

regular and constant for a long period of time

unsteady

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
straightforward
straightforward
형용사
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
w
w
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(직설적인)

(직설적인)

솔직한

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sympathetic
sympathetic
형용사
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(공감하는)

(공감하는)

동정적인

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

unsympathetic

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
thorough
thorough
형용사
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
gh
(면밀한)

(면밀한)

철저한

extremely careful and attentive to detail

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to come across
to come across
동사
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
(마주치다)

(마주치다)

우연히 발견하다

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

문법 정보:

타동사
구동사 상태
inseparable
구의 동사
come
구의 조각
across

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
deep down
uk flag
/dˈiːp dˈaʊn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

What is the origin of the idiom "deep down" and when to use it?

The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
on the whole
부사
uk flag
/ɑːnðə hˈoʊl/
(전체적으로)

(전체적으로)

전반적으로

Collocation

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to tend
to tend
동사
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(~하기 쉽다)

(~하기 쉽다)

경향이 있다

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

문법 정보:

타동사

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
idiom
명사
i
ɪ
d
d
io
m
m
(숙어)

(숙어)

관용구

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

What is an "idiom"?

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
down to earth
down to earth
uk flag
/dˌaʊn tʊ ˈɜːθ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

What is the origin of the idiom "down to earth" and when to use it?

The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
cold fish
cold fish
명사
uk flag
/kˈoʊld fˈɪʃ/
(무심한 사람)

(무심한 사람)

냉담한 사람

Idiom

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

What is the origin of the idiom "cold fishing" and when to use it?

The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
soft touch
soft touch
명사
uk flag
/sˈɔft tˈʌtʃ/
(쉽게 넘어가는 사람)

(쉽게 넘어가는 사람)

잘 속는 사람

Idiom

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

What is the origin of the idiom "soft touch" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
quick temper
quick temper
명사
uk flag
/kwˈɪk tˈɛmpɚ/
(성미가 급함)

(성미가 급함)

급한 성질

Idiom
Informal

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

What is the origin of the idiom "quick temper" and when to use it?

While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
to not hurt a fly
uk flag
/nˌɑːt hˈɜːt hˈɑːɹm ɐ flˈaɪ flˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

What is the origin of the idiom "not hurt a fly" and when to use it?

The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to [lift|raise] a finger
to lift a finger
uk flag
/lˈɪft ɹˈeɪz ɐ fˈɪŋɡɚ/
N/A

N/A

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
heart of gold
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹt ʌv ɡˈoʊld/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

a generous and kind personality

The origin and history of "heart of gold"

Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
a pain in the neck
a pain in the neck
uk flag
/ɐ pˈeɪn ɪnðə nˈɛk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

What is the origin of the idiom "a pain in the neck" and when to use it?

The idiom "a pain in the neck" uses the metaphor of physical discomfort or annoyance in the neck area to express a sense of frustration or exasperation. It is used to convey the idea that the person or thing being referred to is causing significant inconvenience or annoyance, similar to a persistent pain in the neck.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to be full of oneself
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ bɪkˌʌm fˈʊl ʌv wʌnsˈɛlf/
N/A

N/A

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

The origin and history of "be full of oneself"

Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)
the life and soul of the party
uk flag
/ðə lˈaɪf ænd sˈoʊl ʌvðə pˈɑːɹɾi ɔːɹ ɪvˈɛnt ɔːɹ ɡˈæðɚɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

단어 가족

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun

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42에서 English File Advanced - Lesson 1A 단어를 배웠습니다. 학습 및 어휘 복습을 개선하려면 연습을 시작하세요!

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