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painting
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canvas
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frame
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out of the blue
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black market
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red tape
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white lie
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white elephant
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gray area
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black-and-white
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red herring
sculpture
sculpture
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(조각)

(조각)

조각품

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

example
Click on words
The park was adorned with various sculptures, each representing a different aspect of local culture.
Visitors marveled at the towering bronze sculpture that stood at the entrance of the museum.
What is a "sculpture"?

A sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or carving materials such as wood, stone, metal, clay, or modern materials like plastic or resin. It can be realistic, abstract, or represent different subjects, such as people, animals, or objects. Sculptures serve as decorative pieces that add artistic value and style to a room or space with their form and presence. Some sculptures are meant to be viewed from all angles, while others are designed for specific perspectives.

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
installation
명사
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ə
ll
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(설비)

(설비)

설치

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
statue
statue
명사
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
u:
e
(조각상)

(조각상)

동상

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
monument
명사
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(기념비)

(기념비)

기념물

a place or building that is historically important

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
abstract
abstract
형용사
a
æ
b
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(격언적인)

(격언적인)

추상적인

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

concrete

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
figurative
figurative
형용사
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(상징적인)

(상징적인)

비유적인

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

literal

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
landscape
landscape
명사
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
s
s
c
k
a
p
p
e
(경치)

(경치)

풍경

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
still life
still life
명사
uk flag
/stˈɪl lˈaɪf/
(정물)

(정물)

정물화

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

What is "still life"?

Still life is a type of artwork that shows non-living objects, often arranged in a specific way. These objects can include items like flowers, fruit, or everyday objects. The focus is on capturing the details, textures, and lighting of these objects, providing an opportunity for artists to explore shape, color, and form without the need for living subjects.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
portrait
portrait
명사
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
r
r
ai
ɪ
t
t
(인물사진)

(인물사진)

초상화

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

What is a "portrait"?

A portrait is a type of artwork that shows a person, typically focusing on their face and shoulders. This kind of image aims to capture the person's appearance and character, whether through realistic detail or artistic interpretation. Portraits can be created using various mediums like drawing, photography, or painting.

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
self-portrait
self-portrait
명사
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfˈpɔɹtɹət/
(셀프 초상화)

(셀프 초상화)

자화상

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

What is a "self-portrait"?

A self-portrait is a type of artwork where an artist creates an image of themselves. This can be done in various forms, such as paintings, drawings, or photographs. Self-portraits often capture the artist's appearance, emotions, or personality and can range from realistic to abstract. They provide information about how the artist sees themselves or wants to be seen by others.

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
drawing
drawing
명사
d
d
r
r
a
ɔ:ɪ
w
i
n
n
g
g
(그림)

(그림)

드로잉

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
illustration
illustration
명사
i
ɪ
ll
l
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(일러스트)

(일러스트)

삽화

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

What is an "illustration"?

Illustration is a drawing or picture added to books, magazines, and other printed materials to help explain or improve the text. Illustrations make complex ideas easier to understand by providing visual context. They can show scenes, characters, or objects mentioned in the text and are often used in educational materials, storybooks, and articles. These images can range from simple line drawings to detailed and colorful artworks, depending on their purpose. Illustrations not only help understanding but also add visual interest to the publication.

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
poster
poster
명사
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(게시물)

(게시물)

포스터

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

What is a "poster"?

A poster is a large printed piece of paper or material used to display information, advertise, or promote something. It typically features eye-catching images, text, and graphics to communicate a message clearly and attract attention. Posters are commonly used for events, campaigns, or product promotions and are often displayed on walls, billboards, or in public spaces. They are designed to be visually striking and easy to read from a distance, making them effective for conveying important details to a broad audience.

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
painting
painting
명사
p
p
ai
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(화작품)

(화작품)

그림

a picture created by paint

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
canvas
canvas
명사
c
k
a
æ
n
n
v
v
a
ə
s
s
(천)

(천)

캔버스

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

What is a "canvas"?

A canvas is a strong, heavy fabric made from cotton or linen, commonly used as a surface for painting. It is typically stretched tightly over a wooden frame, providing a strong and durable base for different types of paint, including oil and acrylic. Canvas is preferred by artists for its texture and longevity, allowing for detailed and expressive artwork. It comes in different weights and textures, suitable for various artistic needs.

문법 정보:

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
frame
frame
명사
f
f
r
r
a
m
m
e
(테두리)

(테두리)

액자

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
out of the blue
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv ðə blˈuː/
N/A

N/A

occurring without prior warning

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
black market
명사
uk flag
/blˈæk mˈɑːɹkɪt/
(블랙 마켓)

(블랙 마켓)

암거래

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
red tape
red tape
명사
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd tˈeɪp/
(복잡한 행정 절차)

(복잡한 행정 절차)

관료적 절차

Idiom

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

What is the origin of the idiom "red tape" and when to use it?

The idiom "red tape" has its origins in 16th century England where legal documents were bound by red tape as a way of showing that they were official. This phrase is typically used to describe excessive bureaucracy or official procedures which can hinder or delay progress.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
white lie
명사
uk flag
/wˈaɪt lˈaɪ/
(선의의 거짓말)

(선의의 거짓말)

착한 거짓말

Idiom
Informal

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

What is the origin of the idiom "white lie" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "white lie" is rooted in the concept of a lie that is considered harmless or trivial. The term "white" in this context symbolizes purity, innocence, or a lack of malicious intent. The idiom refers to a lie told with good intentions, often to spare someone's feelings or maintain social harmony. This phrase suggests that the lie is not meant to cause harm or deceive, but rather to protect or benefit others in a small or inconsequential way.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
white elephant
white elephant
명사
uk flag
/wˈaɪt ˈɛlɪfənt/
(부담되는 소유물)

(부담되는 소유물)

허송세월

Idiom

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

What is the origin of the idiom "white elephant" and when to use it?

The idiom "white elephant" traces its origin back to ancient Southeast Asia, where white elephants were considered sacred and were often owned by monarchs or held as a symbol of high status and prestige. It is used to describe something that is expensive to maintain, burdensome, or impractical, often referring to a possession or project that has little value or benefit.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
gray area
gray area
명사
uk flag
/ɡɹˈeɪ ˈɛɹiə/
(불명확한 영역)

(불명확한 영역)

모호한 지대

Idiom
Informal

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

What is the origin of the idiom "gray area" and when to use it?

The idiom "gray area" is derived from the color gray, which is often associated with ambiguity and uncertainty. It has been used in the English language for many years to describe situations or issues that are not clearly defined, making it challenging to establish precise boundaries or categorize them definitively.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
black-and-white
black-and-white
형용사
uk flag
/blˈækændwˈaɪt/
(흑백의 사진)

(흑백의 사진)

흑백의

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

color

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective
red herring
명사
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd hˈɛɹɪŋ/
(눈속임)

(눈속임)

레드 헤링

Idiom
Informal

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

What is the origin of the idiom "red herring" and when to use it?

The idiom "red herring" originates from a technique used in training hunting dogs. A red herring is a smoked and strongly scented fish, and it was used to distract or divert the hounds from the scent of the actual prey during training. In a figurative sense, this expression is used to refer to something that is misleading or a distraction, diverting attention away from the real issue or problem at hand.

문법 정보:

합성 명사

단어 가족

sculpt

Verb

sculpture

Noun

sculptural

Adjective

sculptural

Adjective

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24에서 English File Advanced - Lesson 7B 단어를 배웠습니다. 학습 및 어휘 복습을 개선하려면 연습을 시작하세요!

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