/ɡɹˈaɪnd tʊ ɐ hˈɑːlt/

N/A
to gradually slow down and come to a complete stop
The idiom "grind to a halt" originated from the literal sense of grinding, a process where machinery or objects experience friction, resistance, or impediments that cause them to slow down and eventually stop. This phrase transitioned into a figurative expression to describe any activity or process that gradually loses momentum and comes to a complete stop. It is often used to convey a sudden or unexpected cessation of movement or progress.
/bˈɜːn ɹˈʌbɚ/

N/A
to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires
The idiom "burn rubber" originates from the practice of rapidly accelerating a vehicle, causing the tires to spin and create friction that heats and wears down the rubber on the tires. This phrase is closely associated with the squealing sound and the visible marks left on the road as a result of the rapid acceleration. Over time, "burn rubber" has evolved into a colloquial expression, often used to describe the act of accelerating a vehicle forcefully or, more broadly, any situation involving speed, haste, or a rapid start.
/hæv ɐ lˈiːd fˈʊt/

N/A
to have a tendency to drive very fast
The idiom "have a lead foot" originated from the literal sense of lead, a dense and heavy metal, used to describe someone who tends to press the accelerator pedal of a vehicle heavily, leading to excessive speed. The phrase is a colloquial way of expressing a tendency to drive fast or recklessly. Over time, it has become a figurative expression, conveying a person's inclination toward speeding or a lack of restraint when operating a vehicle.
/ɹˈaɪd sˈɪt ʃˈɑːtɡʌn/

N/A
to take the front passenger seat in a vehicle such as a car or truck
The idiom "ride shotgun" has its origin in the American West during the 19th century. Back then, stagecoaches had a person seated beside the driver, often carrying a shotgun to provide protection against potential threats. This person, known as the "shotgun messenger" or "shotgun guard," was responsible for guarding the coach and its passengers. Over time, the term evolved into a colloquial expression used to describe someone sitting in the front passenger seat of a vehicle, typically next to the driver. It has taken on a more casual meaning, signifying the front-seat passenger position, with no specific security duties implied.
/sˈɛt ʌv wˈiːlz/

N/A
a car, particularly one that is very desirable or expensive
The idiom "set of wheels" originated as a colloquial way to refer to a vehicle or a means of transportation. The term "wheels" is a slang term for a car or any other mode of transportation with wheels. This expression is commonly used to denote the possession of a vehicle and has become ingrained in casual language to describe one's means of getting around.
/tˈeɪk ɐ spˈɪn/

N/A
to take a vehicle for a brief, leisurely ride
The idiom "take a spin" originates from the world of automotive sports. The term "spin" originally referred to a rotation or turn, particularly on the axis of a wheel. In the context of driving or riding, "take a spin" emerged as an expression for going for a short, often enjoyable drive or ride. Over time, the phrase has broadened to encompass any brief and usually leisurely journey, whether by car, bicycle, or any other mode of transport with wheels.
/kˈɔːl ʃˈɑːtɡʌn/

N/A
to state that one will be sitting in the seat next to the driver in a vehicle
The idiom "call shotgun" has its roots in American slang and is associated with the practice of claiming the front passenger seat in a vehicle. The term "shotgun" originally referred to the guard or person armed with a shotgun who would sit next to the driver in stagecoaches for protection during journeys in the American West. Over time, this concept evolved into a popular game or informal system where individuals "call shotgun" to express their desire to sit in the front seat. This practice is often invoked playfully or as a way to assert one's right to the preferred seat in a vehicle.
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