단원 1 - 어휘

sub-

접두사

/sʌb/ or /sab/

s

s

u

ʌ

b

b

(아래 (아래의 지위나 상태를 나타내는 접두사))

하위 (하위의 지위나 상태를 나타내는 접두사)

used to imply a position or status that is lower or beneath something else

under-

접두사

/ˈʌndɚ/

N/A

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

un-

접두사

/ʌn/ or /an/

u

ʌ

n

n

(언- (접두사))

부정 접두사

used to form negative or opposite meanings of root words

over-

접두사

/ˈoʊvɚ/

N/A

used to signify more than what is needed or considered appropriate

overcautious

형용사

/ˌoʊvɚkˈɔːʃəs/

(너무 조심스러운)

과도하게 조심스러운

excessively or unnecessarily cautious or careful, often to the point of being overly restrictive or hesitant

super-

접두사

/su.pɜr/ or /soo.pēr/

s

s

u

u

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

N/A

used to form words meaning situated above or beyond something

arch-

접두사

/ɑrʧ/ or /aarch/

a

ɑ

r

r

ch

ʧ

(아치(arch)-)

아카(arch)-

used to intensify or elevate the meaning of the word, making it more prominent or significant

out-

접두사

/aʊt/ or /aoot/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

N/A

used to form verbs meaning to exceed or outperform

to outplay

동사

/aʊt.pleɪ/ or /aoot.plei/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

p

p

l

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(상대방보다 뛰어난 플레이를 하다)

상대방을 능가하다

to perform at a higher level than someone else in a competitive activity

im-

접두사

/ɪm/ or /im/

i

ɪ

m

m

(불가능한)

비가능한

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something

ir-

접두사

/ɪr/ or /ir/

i

ɪ

r

r

(비이성적인)

비합리적인

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something