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American football
2-
baseball
3-
basketball
4-
to catch
5-
fan
6-
field
7-
hockey
8-
to kick
9-
to score
10-
table tennis
11-
court
12-
half-time
13-
qualification
14-
rugby
15-
racket
16-
to attack
17-
referee
18-
helmet
19-
pitch
20-
to shoot
21-
to defend
22-
foul
23-
to tackle
American football
American football
명사
uk flag
/ɐmˈɛɹɪkən fˈʊtbɔːl/
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(아메리칸 풋볼)

(아메리칸 풋볼)

미식축구

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

example
Click on words
American football is one of the most popular sports in the United States.
He plays American football for his school team and practices every day after school.
What is "American football"?

American football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball into the opponent’s end zone. The game is played in four quarters, with each team taking turns on offense and defense. On offense, the team tries to move the ball forward through running or passing, while the defense aims to stop them. Points can be scored in various ways, including touchdowns, field goals, and extra points. The sport is known for its physicality, strategy, and popular events like the Super Bowl.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
baseball
baseball
명사
b
b
a
s
s
e
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(베이스볼)

(베이스볼)

야구

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

What is "baseball"?

Baseball is a team sport played between two teams of nine players each on a diamond-shaped field. The objective is to score runs by hitting a pitched ball and running around four bases arranged in a square. The team that bats tries to hit the ball and run through the bases, while the team that fields tries to stop them by catching the ball or tagging the runners out. The game is played in nine innings, and the team with the most runs at the end wins. Baseball is known for its strategy, teamwork, and the skill required to hit, pitch, and field.

basketball
basketball
명사
b
b
a
æ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(농구 경기)

(농구 경기)

농구

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

to catch
to catch
동사
c
k
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
N/A

N/A

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

문법 정보:

타동사
fan
fan
명사
f
f
a
æ
n
n
(지지자)

(지지자)

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

Who is a "fan"?

A fan is a person who has a strong interest or admiration for a particular person, group, subject, or activity. Fans are often enthusiastic about their interests, whether it is a public figure, musician, sports team, movie, or hobby. They may follow updates, attend events, and support their favorites in various ways, demonstrating their dedication and passion.

field
field
명사
f
f
ie
i
l
l
d
d
(경기장)

(경기장)

필드

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

What is a "field"?

A field refers to an open area of land, often covered with grass, where outdoor sports or games are played. It is usually marked with boundaries or lines that define the playing area for specific sports, such as football, soccer, or rugby. The field may vary in size and shape depending on the sport being played, and its condition can affect the game, with smooth, well-maintained surfaces providing better playability. In addition to sports, fields can also be used for other outdoor activities or events.

hockey
hockey
명사
h
h
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
y
i
(필드 하키)

(필드 하키)

하키

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

to kick
to kick
동사
k
k
i
ɪ
ck
k
(걷어차다)

(걷어차다)

차다

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

문법 정보:

타동사
to score
to score
동사
s
s
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(점수를 얻다)

(점수를 얻다)

득점하다

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

문법 정보:

타동사
table tennis
table tennis
명사
uk flag
/ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/
(테이블 테니스)

(테이블 테니스)

탁구

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

What is "table tennis"?

Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a fast-paced sport played on a rectangular table with a net across the middle. Players use small paddles to hit a lightweight ball back and forth over the net. The goal is to score points by making the ball land in the opponent's side of the table in such a way that they cannot return it. Points are earned when the opponent fails to hit the ball, or it lands outside the playing area. The game is played in singles or doubles, and it involves quick reflexes, precision, and strategy.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
court
court
명사
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(운동장)

(운동장)

코트

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

What is a "court"?

A court is a flat, marked area where sports or games like basketball, tennis, or volleyball are played. It is typically rectangular and designed with specific lines and markings that define the boundaries and areas of play. Courts can be indoors or outdoors, and their surfaces vary depending on the sport, such as wood, asphalt, or synthetic materials. The layout of the court helps players follow the rules of the game and ensures fair competition.

half-time
half-time
명사
uk flag
/ˈhæfˌtaɪm/
(중간 휴식)

(중간 휴식)

하프타임

a short break between two halves of a game or match

What is "half-time"?

Half-time refers to the break or pause that occurs in the middle of a sports game or event, typically between two halves of play. It is a scheduled period, allowing players to rest, receive instructions from coaches, and prepare for the second half of the game. During half-time, spectators may also take a break, and entertainment or activities might occur, depending on the event. The length of half-time can vary depending on the sport or competition but is usually a few minutes long.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
qualification
명사
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(자격 요건)

(자격 요건)

자격

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

rugby
rugby
명사
r
r
u
ʌ
g
g
b
b
y
i
(럭비 경기)

(럭비 경기)

럭비

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

What is "rugby"?

Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

racket
racket
명사
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(테니스채)

(테니스채)

라켓

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

What is a "racket"?

A racket is a sports equipment used to hit a ball or shuttlecock in games like tennis, badminton, and squash. It consists of a handle and a round or oval-shaped frame with strings stretched across it, forming a hitting surface. Rackets come in various sizes and designs, depending on the sport and the player's needs. The frame is usually made from lightweight materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum, while the strings are typically made from nylon or synthetic materials. A racket allows players to control and strike the ball or shuttlecock with precision during the game.

to attack
to attack
동사
a
ə
tt
t
a
æ
ck
k
(쳐들어가다)

(쳐들어가다)

공격하다

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

문법 정보:

자동사
referee
referee
명사
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
ee
i
(주심)

(주심)

심판

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

Who is a "referee"?

A referee is an official responsible for overseeing a sports game or match, ensuring that the rules are followed and that the game is played fairly. They make decisions on actions during the game, such as fouls, penalties, or goals, and can impose punishments, such as yellow or red cards in soccer, or penalties in other sports. Referees help maintain order, manage the flow of the game, and resolve any disputes that may arise between players or teams. They are key to making sure the game is played according to the rules and in a fair manner.

helmet
helmet
명사
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
(투구)

(투구)

헬멧

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

pitch
pitch
명사
p
p
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
(필드)

(필드)

구장

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

to shoot
동사
sh
ʃ
oo
u:
t
t
(점수를 치다)

(점수를 치다)

타수를 기록하다

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

문법 정보:

타동사
to defend
to defend
동사
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(수비하다)

(수비하다)

방어하다

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

attack

문법 정보:

자동사
foul
foul
명사
f
f
o
a
u
ʊ
l
l
(반칙)

(반칙)

파울

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

What is a "foul"?

A foul is an action in a sport that breaks the rules or is considered unfair or dangerous. It usually results in a penalty or punishment, such as awarding the opposing team a free kick, a penalty shot, or a point. Fouls can involve physical contact, like pushing or tripping, or other actions that are not allowed according to the game's rules. Depending on the sport, fouls may be classified as minor or major, with more serious fouls potentially leading to further consequences, such as a player's disqualification or suspension.

to tackle
동사
t
t
a
æ
ck
k
ə
l
l
e
(막다)

(막다)

태클하다

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

문법 정보:

타동사

축하합니다! !

23에서 Lesson 12 단어를 배웠습니다. 학습 및 어휘 복습을 개선하려면 연습을 시작하세요!

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