문화와 관습

subculture

명사

/sʌb.kʌl.ʧər/ or /sab.kal.chēr/

s

s

u

ə

b

b

c

k

u

ə

l

l

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(서브컬쳐)

하위문화

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

multiculturalism

명사

/məl.ti.kəl.ʧɜ.rə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mēl.ti.kēl.chē.rē.li.zēm/

m

m

u

ə

l

l

t

t

i

i

c

k

u

ə

l

l

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(문화다양성주의)

다문화주의

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

rite

명사

/raɪt/ or /rait/

r

r

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(례식)

의식

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

etiquette

명사

/ɛ.tə.kət/ or /e.tē.kēt/

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ə

q

k

ue

ə

tt

t

e

(에티켓)

예의

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

heritage

명사

/hɛ.rə.təʤ/ or /he.rē.tēj/

h

h

e

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

t

t

a

ə

g

ʤ

e

(전통)

유산

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

taboo

명사

/tæ.bu/ or /tā.boo/

t

t

a

æ

b

b

oo

u

(금지 사항)

금기

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

ancestry

명사

/æn.sɛst.ri/ or /ān.sest.ri/

a

æ

n

n

c

s

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

r

r

y

i

(가계)

조상

the people that a person is descended from

decorum

명사

/dɪ.kɔ.rəm/ or /di.kaw.rēm/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ɔ

r

r

u

ə

m

m

(격식)

예의

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

propriety

명사

/prəp.raɪə.ti/ or /prēp.raiē.ti/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

p

p

r

r

ie

aɪə

t

t

y

i

(예의바름)

적절함

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

urbanity

명사

/ɜr.bæ.nɪ.ti/ or /ēr.bā.ni.ti/

u

ɜ

r

r

b

b

a

æ

n

n

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(도시의 품위)

도시적 세련됨

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

stereotype

명사

/stɛ.rioʊ.taɪp/ or /ste.riooo.taip/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

r

r

eo

iə

t

t

y

aɪ

p

p

e

(유형화)

고정관념

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

matriarchy

명사

/meɪt.riɑr.ki/ or /meit.riaar.ki/

m

m

a

eɪ

t

t

r

r

ia

iɑ

r

r

ch

k

y

i

(여성 지배 사회)

모계 사회

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

patriarchy

명사

/peɪt.riɑr.ki/ or /peit.riaar.ki/

p

p

a

eɪ

t

t

r

r

ia

iɑ

r

r

ch

k

y

i

(부계제)

가부장제

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir