실패와 가난

unprosperous

형용사

/ʌn.prɑs.pɜ.rəs/ or /an.praas.pē.rēs/

u

ʌ

n

n

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ:

s

s

p

p

e

ə

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(불황의)

번영하지 않는

not doing well or not having enough money or success

ill-fated

형용사

/ˈɪlfˈeɪɾᵻd/

N/A

Disapproving

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

bungled

형용사

/bən.gəld/ or /bēn.gēld/

b

b

u

ə

n

n

g

g

ə

l

l

e

d

d

(실패한)

서투른

Disapproving

Informal

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

unavailing

형용사

/ə.nə.veɪ.lɪng/ or /ē.nē.vei.ling/

u

ə

n

n

a

ə

v

v

ai

eɪ

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(헛된)

무익한

Disapproving

Formal

resulting in little or no effect or success

languishing

형용사

/læng.wɪ.ʃɪng/ or /lāng.vi.shing/

l

l

a

æ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(무기력한)

쇠퇴하는

Disapproving

suffering or experiencing a lack of progress, vitality, or growth, often characterized by a feeling of being stuck or in decline

foiled

형용사

/fɔɪld/ or /fawild/

f

f

oi

ɔɪ

l

l

e

d

d

(실패한)

좌절된

prevented from succeeding or achieving a desired outcome

destitute

형용사

/dɛs.tə.tut/ or /des.tē.toot/

d

d

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ə

t

t

u

u

t

t

e

(무일푼의)

빈곤한

Formal

lacking various essential needs that are important for well-being or function

penurious

형용사

/pɛ.nju.riəs/ or /pe.nyoo.riēs/

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

u

ju

r

r

iou

iə

s

s

N/A

Formal

extremely poor or unwilling to spend money

hand-to-mouth

형용사

/hˈændtəmˈaʊθ/

(생계가 어려운)

빈곤한

Disapproving

Informal

describing a situation where income is just sufficient to cover basic needs

impecunious

형용사

/ɪm.pɪ.kju:.nɪəs/ or /im.pi.kyoo.niēs/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

e

ɪ

c

k

u

ju:

n

n

iou

ɪə

s

s

(무일푼의)

재정적으로 궁핍한

Formal

severely lacking money

downtrodden

형용사

/daʊnt.rɑ.dən/ or /daoont.raa.dēn/

d

d

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

t

t

r

r

o

ɑ

dd

d

e

ə

n

n

(부당한 대우를 받는 (budanghan daeurul batneun))

억압받는 (eogabbanneun)

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

beggarly

형용사

/bɛ.gər.li/ or /be.gēr.li/

b

b

e

ɛ

gg

g

a

ə

r

r

l

l

y

i

(가난한)

비참한

extremely poor

to bungle

동사

/bʌn.gəl/ or /ban.gēl/

b

b

u

ʌ

n

n

g

g

ə

l

l

e

(실수하다)

망치다

Informal

to handle a task or activity clumsily, often causing damage or problem

to fizzle

동사

/fɪ.zəl/ or /fi.zēl/

f

f

i

ɪ

zz

z

ə

l

l

e

(김빠지다)

실패하다

Informal

to fail or end in a weak or disappointing manner

to languish

동사

/læng.wɪʃ/ or /lāng.vish/

l

l

a

æ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(쇠퇴하다)

침체하다

to fail to be successful or make any progress

to fold

동사

/foʊld/ or /fooold/

f

f

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(폐업하다)

접다

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

to underperform

동사

/ˈəndɝpɝˌfɔɹm/

(성적이 저조하다)

기대 이하로 수행하다

to not succeed as much as intended

to relinquish

동사

/ri.lɪnk.wɪʃ/ or /ri.link.vish/

r

r

e

i

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

q

k

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(양도하다)

포기하다

Formal

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

to fumble

동사

/fəm.bəl/ or /fēm.bēl/

f

f

u

ə

m

m

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(실수로 잡다)

서투르게 다루다

Informal

to handle or grip something clumsily or ineffectively

to misfire

동사

/mɪs.faɪər/ or /mis.faiēr/

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

f

f

i

aɪɜ

r

r

e

(의도대로 되지 않다)

실패하다

(of a plan) to fail to have the intended result