Mathematics

derivative

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/dɜ.rɪ.və.tɪv/ or /dē.ri.vē.tiv/

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(미분)

도함수

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

integral

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(적분값)

적분

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

limit

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(한계)

극한

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

catastrophe theory

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/kɐtˈæstɹəfi θˈiəɹi/

(파국 이론)

재앙 이론

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

differential

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/dɪ.fɜ.rɛn.ʃəl/ or /di.fē.ren.shēl/

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(변화량)

미분

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

logarithm

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(로그 함수)

로그

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

prime

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(프라임)

소수

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

vector

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/vɛk.tɜr/ or /vek.tēr/

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(방향성과 크기를 가진 수의 집합)

벡터

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

theorem

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(정리판명)

정리

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

permutation

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(변형)

순열

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

eigenvalue

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(특징값)

고유값

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

set theory

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/sˈɛt θˈiəɹi/

(집합 이론)

집합론

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

polynomial

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/pɑ.li.noʊ.miəl/ or /paa.li.nooo.miēl/

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(다항식 표현)

다항식

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

integration

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(적분법)

적분

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

matrix multiplication

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/mˈeɪtɹɪks mˌʌltɪplɪkˈeɪʃən/

(행렬의 곱)

행렬 곱셈

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

quadratic equation

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/kwɑːdɹˈæɾɪk ɪkwˈeɪʒən/

(2차 방정식)

이차 방정식

an equation involving the square of a variable