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법률과 의무

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proceeding
2-
provision
3-
affidavit
4-
testimony
5-
accusation
6-
ruling
7-
felony
8-
parole
9-
penalty
10-
libel
11-
counterclaim
12-
trustee
13-
offender
14-
verdict
15-
acquittal
16-
penitentiary
17-
reformatory
18-
statutory
19-
judicial
20-
indeterminate
21-
to indict
22-
to banish
23-
to exile
24-
to outlaw
25-
to authorize
26-
to enact
27-
to convict
28-
to execute
29-
to prosecute
30-
to arbitrate
31-
non-disclosure agreement
32-
confidentiality
33-
obligation
34-
infringement
35-
infraction
36-
inviolable
37-
to exempt
38-
to commit
39-
to entrust
40-
to pledge
41-
to slander
proceeding
명사
p
p
r
r
o
ə
c
s
ee
i
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
Spelling
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(법적 절차)

(법적 절차)

소송 절차

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

example
Click on words
The court proceeding lasted for several weeks as both sides presented their arguments and evidence.
Legal proceedings were initiated to settle the dispute over property rights between the heirs.
provision
명사
p
p
r
r
o
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(규정)

(규정)

조항

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

affidavit
명사
a
æ
ff
f
i
ə
d
d
a
v
v
i
ə
t
t
(공증서)

(공증서)

진술서

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

testimony
명사
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
m
m
o
n
n
y
i
(진술)

(진술)

증언

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

accusation
명사
a
æ
cc
k
u
j
ə
s
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(고소)

(고소)

혐의

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

ruling
명사
r
r
u
u
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(결정 (gyeoljeong))

(결정 (gyeoljeong))

판결 (pan-gyeol)

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

felony
명사
f
f
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(중범)

(중범)

중범죄

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

parole
명사
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
o
l
l
e
(조건부 석방)

(조건부 석방)

가석방

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

penalty
명사
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(벌금)

(벌금)

처벌

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

libel
명사
l
l
i
b
b
e
ə
l
l
(비방문서 (bibangmunseo))

(비방문서 (bibangmunseo))

명예훼손 (myeongyehwaesun)

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

counterclaim
명사
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
l
l
ai
m
m
(반대 청구)

(반대 청구)

반소

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

trustee
명사
t
t
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t
ee
i
(신탁 관리자)

(신탁 관리자)

수탁자

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

offender
offender
명사
o
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

a person who commits a crime

verdict
verdict
명사
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(판결)

(판결)

평결

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

acquittal
명사
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
tt
t
a
ə
l
l
(면죄)

(면죄)

무죄 판결

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

conviction
penitentiary
명사
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
ia
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(형무소)

(형무소)

교도소

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

reformatory
명사
uk flag
/ɹɪˈfɔɹməˌtɔɹi/
(소년원)

(소년원)

교화소

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

statutory
형용사
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(법적인)

(법적인)

법정의

according to or allowed by law

judicial
judicial
형용사
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(재판의)

(재판의)

사법의

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

indeterminate
형용사
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
a
ɪ
t
t
e
(무기형(無期刑))

(무기형(無期刑))

불확정형(不可確定型)

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

to indict
to indict
동사
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
i
c
t
t
(공소하다)

(공소하다)

기소하다

to officially accuse a person of a crime

문법 정보:

타동사
to banish
to banish
동사
b
b
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(유배시키다)

(유배시키다)

추방하다

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

문법 정보:

타동사
to exile
to exile
동사
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(망명시키다)

(망명시키다)

추방하다

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

repatriate

문법 정보:

타동사
to outlaw
to outlaw
동사
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
l
l
a
ɔ
w
(금지시키다)

(금지시키다)

금지하다

to officially state that something is illegal

legalize

문법 정보:

타동사
to authorize
to authorize
동사
au
ɔ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
e
(인가하다)

(인가하다)

허가하다

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

문법 정보:

타동사
to enact
to enact
동사
e
ɪ
n
n
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(입법하다)

(입법하다)

제정하다

to approve a proposed law

문법 정보:

타동사
to convict
to convict
동사
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(유죄로 판결하다)

(유죄로 판결하다)

유죄를 선고하다

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

문법 정보:

타동사
to execute
to execute
동사
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(사형에 처하다)

(사형에 처하다)

처형하다

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

문법 정보:

타동사
to prosecute
to prosecute
동사
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(검찰하다)

(검찰하다)

기소하다

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

문법 정보:

타동사
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
동사
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
i
ə
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(조정하다)

(조정하다)

중재하다

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

문법 정보:

타동사
non-disclosure agreement
명사
uk flag
/nˈɑːndɪsklˈoʊʒɚɹ ɐɡɹˈiːmənt/
(비밀계약 (Bimil Gyeyak))

(비밀계약 (Bimil Gyeyak))

비밀유지계약 (Bimil Yujigye-yak)

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

confidentiality
명사
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(기밀성)

(기밀성)

비밀 유지

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

obligation
명사
o
ɑ
b
b
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(책무)

(책무)

의무

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

infringement
명사
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(침해)

(침해)

위반

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

infraction
명사
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(위법 (wibeob))

(위법 (wibeob))

위반 (wiban)

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

inviolable
형용사
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(불가침의)

(불가침의)

신성한

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

violable
to exempt
동사
e
ɪ
x
gz
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
(면역하다)

(면역하다)

면제하다

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

enforce
to commit
동사
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(약속하다)

(약속하다)

전념하다

to state that one is bound to do something specific

문법 정보:

타동사
to entrust
to entrust
동사
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(위탁하다)

(위탁하다)

맡기다

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

문법 정보:

ditransitive
to pledge
동사
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
dg
ʤ
e
(약속하다)

(약속하다)

맹세하다

to make a binding agreement

문법 정보:

ditransitive
to slander
동사
s
s
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(비방하다)

(비방하다)

중상하다

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

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