조항 커넥터

nonetheless

부사

/nən.ðə.lɛs/ or /nēn.dhē.les/

n

n

o

ə

n

n

e

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(그럼에도 불구하고)

그렇지만

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

still

부사

/stɪl/ or /stil/

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

ll

l

(아직도)

여전히

despite what has been said or done

nevertheless

부사

/nɛ.vɜr.ðə.lɛs/ or /ne.vēr.dhē.les/

n

n

e

ɛ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(그렇지만)

그럼에도 불구하고

used to introduce an opposing statement

in contrast

부사

/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kˈɑːntɹæst/

(반면에)

대조적으로

Collocation

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

instead

부사

/ɪns.tɛd/ or /ins.ted/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

ea

ɛ

d

d

(오히려)

대신에

in contrast to what was expected or suggested

even though

접속사

/ˈiːvən ðˌoʊ/

(~에도 불구하고)

비록 ~일지라도

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

besides

부사

/bi.saɪdz/ or /bi.saidz/

b

b

e

i

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

s

z

(또한)

게다가

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

in lieu of

전치사

/ɪn lˈuː ʌv/

(대체로)

대신에

Collocation

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

that said

구

/ðæt sˈɛd/

N/A

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

on the cusp of

전치사

/ɑːnðə kˈʌsp ʌv/

(직전의)

버티고 있는

Collocation

at the starting point of a major development or change

therefore

부사

/ðɛr.fɔr/ or /dher.fawr/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

e

(따라서)

그러므로

as a result of something

consequently

부사

/kɑn.sək.wɛnt.li/ or /kaan.sēk.vent.li/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

(따라서)

그 결과

used to indicate a logical result or effect

by contrast

부사

/baɪ ɔːɹ ɪn kˈɑːntɹæst/

(대조적으로)

반면에

used to introduce a comparison between two or more things, highlighting differences or disparities between them

conversely

부사

/kɑn.vɜr.sli/ or /kaan.vēr.sli/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

e

l

l

y

i

(역으로)

반대로

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

on the other (hand)

부사

/ɑːnðɪ ˈʌðɚ hˈænd ɔːɹ/

(반면에)

한편으로는

Collocation

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

as a consequence

부사

/æz ɐ kˈɑːnsɪkwəns/

(이에 따라)

결과적으로

used to indicate that something follows as a result or outcome of a preceding event or action

thus

부사

/ðəs/ or /dhēs/

th

ð

u

ə

s

s

(그에 따라)

따라서

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

hence

부사

/hɛns/ or /hens/

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

c

s

e

(따라서)

그래서

used to say that one thing is a result of another

secondly

부사

/sɛ.kənd.li/ or /se.kēnd.li/

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

n

n

d

d

l

l

y

i

(두 번째로)

둘째로

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

next

부사

/nɛkst/ or /nekst/

n

n

e

ɛ

x

ks

t

t

(다음으로)

다음에

at the time or point immediately following the present

moreover

부사

/mɔˈɹoʊvɝ/

(뿐만 아니라)

게다가

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

furthermore

부사

/fɜr.ðɜr.mɔr/ or /fēr.dhēr.mawr/

f

f

u

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

o

ɔ

r

r

e

(또한)

게다가

used to introduce additional information

additionally

부사

/ə.dɪ.ʃə.nə.li/ or /ē.di.shē.nē.li/

a

ə

dd

d

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

(게다가)

또한

used to introduce extra information or points

in addition

부사

/ɪn ɐdˈɪʃən/

(또한)

게다가

Collocation

used to introduce further information

for example

구

/fɔːɹ ɛɡzˈæmpəl/

N/A

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

for instance

부사

/fɔːɹ ˈɪnstəns/

(예를 들면)

예를 들어

Collocation

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

similarly

부사

/sɪ.mə.lɜr.li/ or /si.mē.lēr.li/

s

s

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ə

l

l

a

ɜ

r

r

l

l

y

i

(비슷하게)

유사하게

used to draw a parallel between two related ideas or actions

in other words

부사

/ɪn ˈʌðɚ wˈɜːdz/

(즉)

다시 말해

Collocation

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

accordingly

부사

/ə.kɔr.dɪng.li/ or /ē.kawr.ding.li/

a

ə

cc

k

o

ɔ

r

r

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

l

l

y

i

(그러므로)

따라서

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

thereby

부사

/ðɛr.baɪ/ or /dher.bai/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

(그 결과)

그에 따라

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

indeed

부사

/ɪn.did/ or /in.did/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

ee

i

d

d

(정말로)

실제로

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

in comparison

부사

/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kəmpˈæɹɪsən/

(비교적)

비교하면

Collocation

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

likewise

부사

/laɪk.waɪz/ or /laik.vaiz/

l

l

i

aɪ

k

k

e

w

w

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(똑같이)

마찬가지로

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

actually

부사

/æk.ʧuə.li/ or /āk.chooē.li/

a

æ

c

k

t

ʧ

ua

uə

ll

l

y

i

(정말로)

실제로

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

alternatively

부사

/ɔl.tɜr.nə.tɪv.li/ or /awl.tēr.nē.tiv.li/

a

ɔ

l

l

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

l

l

y

i

(다른 방법으로)

대안으로

as a second choice or another possibility

in summary

부사

/ɪn sˈʌmɚɹi/

(결론적으로)

요약하자면

Collocation

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

in turn

부사

/ɪn tˈɜːn/

(차례로)

순차적으로

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

regardless

부사

/rə.gɑrd.ləs/ or /rē.gaard.lēs/

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

l

l

e

ə

ss

s

(어쨌든)

상관없이

with no attention to the thing mentioned