
(차가 붙어있는)
정체된
used of traffic

N/A
to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires
The idiom "burn rubber" originates from the practice of rapidly accelerating a vehicle, causing the tires to spin and create friction that heats and wears down the rubber on the tires. This phrase is closely associated with the squealing sound and the visible marks left on the road as a result of the rapid acceleration. Over time, "burn rubber" has evolved into a colloquial expression, often used to describe the act of accelerating a vehicle forcefully or, more broadly, any situation involving speed, haste, or a rapid start.

(작동을 멈추다)
고장 나다
stop operating or functioning

N/A
to experience a massive defeat by someone in any competitive situation
The idiom "eat one's dust" is believed to have originated from a literal meaning, where a person riding a horse or driving a vehicle would kick up a cloud of dust as they moved quickly. The person behind them would then be forced to eat the dust, which would make it difficult for them to see and breathe. Over time, the phrase evolved to become a metaphor for being left behind or defeated by someone who is moving at a faster pace.

(소규모 자동차 사고)
대미세 사고
a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles
A fender-bender is a minor car accident, usually involving a small collision between vehicles at low speeds. It often results in little damage, mostly to the fenders or bumpers of the cars involved. These accidents are typically not serious and may not cause injuries, but drivers still need to exchange information for insurance purposes and may file claims for repairs. Fender-benders commonly happen in places like parking lots or traffic jams.

(평평한 타이어 (pyeongpyeonghan tai-eo))
펑크 (peongkeu)
a deflated pneumatic tire

(액셀을 끝까지 밀다)
스피드를 내다
to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

(4륜 차량)
사륜차
a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV
A four-wheeler is a vehicle that has four wheels and is typically powered by an engine, although there are some electric or hybrid models. Most cars, trucks, and SUVs are four-wheelers. They are commonly used for personal transportation, commercial purposes, and off-road activities. Four-wheelers offer stability, comfort, and the ability to carry more passengers or cargo compared to two- and three-wheelers. They come in various shapes and sizes, from compact cars to larger vehicles designed for specific tasks or terrains.
문법 정보:

(경찰에 대한 경멸적인 표현)
경찰을 비하하는 용어
uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

(차의 성능을 향상시키다)
차를 개조하다
to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance
문법 정보:

(낡은 자동차)
고물차
an old, dilapidated car in poor condition
A jalopy is an old, run-down car that is often in poor working condition. These cars are typically characterized by their worn-out appearance, mechanical problems, and lack of modern features. Despite their condition, jalopies are sometimes still driven, usually by people who cannot afford a newer or better vehicle. The term is often used with a sense of humor or affection, highlighting the car's age and imperfections while acknowledging its ability to still get from one place to another.

(횡단보도 밖에서 길을 건너다)
신호를 무시하고 길을 건너다
to cross a street or road without following the rules, typically by crossing outside of crosswalks or against traffic signals

(점프 시작)
점프 스타트
the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery
A jump-start is a method used to start a car when its battery is dead or too weak to start the engine. It involves using another vehicle with a charged battery to give power to the dead battery. The working vehicle's battery is connected to the dead one using jumper cables, allowing the engine of the car with the dead battery to start. Once the engine is running, the battery is recharged by the car's power generator. Jump-starting is a quick way to get a car moving again without needing to replace the battery immediately.

N/A
to defeat or outperform someone or something with ease
The origin of the phrase can be traced back to the early 20th century when automobiles were becoming more prevalent. When a car would drive down a dirt road, it would kick up a lot of dust behind it. If another vehicle was following too closely, it would be difficult to see through the dust cloud and could get left behind. Therefore, to "leave in the dust" became a popular expression to describe someone or something that was so far ahead that they couldn't even be seen in the dust cloud behind them.

(경찰)
경찰관
a member of the police
문법 정보:

(타이어를 screech시키며 떠나다)
스키드 마크를 남기며 급히 떠나다
to leave a place swiftly in a vehicle, often making the wheels leave behind skid marks
문법 정보:

N/A
in a state that is extremely efficient or active
The phrase "in high gear" is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, and it is a reference to the highest gear in a manual transmission vehicle, which allows for the fastest and most efficient speed. This idiom is used to describe a situation where someone is operating at their highest level of productivity or efficiency.

N/A
used to say that a vehicle is driven with great speed
The idiom "pedal to the metal" originated from the world of driving and automotive racing, specifically referring to the act of pushing the accelerator pedal all the way to the floorboard. This action maximizes the engine's power and acceleration, allowing the vehicle to move at its fastest speed. This phrase is now used to convey the idea of pushing the vehicle one is driving to its absolute limit.

(뒤에서 들이받다)
후방 충돌하다
to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

(엔진을 회전시키다)
엔진의 속도를 높이다
to increase the speed of an engine
문법 정보:

N/A
a car, particularly one that is very desirable or expensive
The idiom "set of wheels" originated as a colloquial way to refer to a vehicle or a means of transportation. The term "wheels" is a slang term for a car or any other mode of transportation with wheels. This expression is commonly used to denote the possession of a vehicle and has become ingrained in casual language to describe one's means of getting around.

(스페어 타이어)
예비 타이어
an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged
A spare tire is an extra tire kept in a vehicle for emergency use when a regular tire becomes flat or damaged. It is usually stored in the trunk, under the vehicle, or on the back of some larger vehicles. Spare tires come in different types, including full-size tires that match the regular ones and smaller temporary tires designed for short distances. Using a spare tire allows the driver to continue driving until the damaged tire can be repaired or replaced. It is important to check the spare tire’s air pressure regularly to ensure it is ready for use.
문법 정보:

(연료를 주입하다)
주유하다
to fill a vehicle or container with fuel or liquid
문법 정보:

(조타휠)
핸드휠
a handwheel that is used for steering

(초월하다)
능가하다
to surpass or outdo someone or something
문법 정보:

N/A
to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires
The idiom "burn rubber" originates from the practice of rapidly accelerating a vehicle, causing the tires to spin and create friction that heats and wears down the rubber on the tires. This phrase is closely associated with the squealing sound and the visible marks left on the road as a result of the rapid acceleration. Over time, "burn rubber" has evolved into a colloquial expression, often used to describe the act of accelerating a vehicle forcefully or, more broadly, any situation involving speed, haste, or a rapid start.

(조사하다)
확인하다
to closely examine to see if someone is suitable or something is true
문법 정보:

(고물차)
구형 자동차
an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable
A clunker is an old, worn-out vehicle that is in poor condition. These cars are often unreliable, with mechanical problems and visible signs of wear. While they may still run, clunkers are usually not considered safe or efficient, and they are often close to being unusable. The term is sometimes used humorously or as a way to refer to a car that is no longer worth repairing or maintaining. People often drive clunkers when they are on a tight budget or just need a vehicle for short-term use.

(경찰)
경찰관
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

(세상에!)
어머!
used to express surprise or disbelief

(짖궂게 굴지 마!)
그만해!
used to express annoyance or frustration with someone's actions and to demand that they stop those actions

N/A
to have a tendency to drive very fast
The idiom "have a lead foot" originated from the literal sense of lead, a dense and heavy metal, used to describe someone who tends to press the accelerator pedal of a vehicle heavily, leading to excessive speed. The phrase is a colloquial way of expressing a tendency to drive fast or recklessly. Over time, it has become a figurative expression, conveying a person's inclination toward speeding or a lack of restraint when operating a vehicle.

(산더미)
더미
a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

(뭐 어때?)
그래서 뭐?
used to express indifference, dismissiveness, or lack of concern

(세금을 높게 매기다)
비용을 부과하다
to impose high charges, taxes, or fees on something or someone
문법 정보:

N/A
used to describe something, typically an action or change, that is done without any difficulty or hesitation
The origin of the idiom "on a dime" can be traced back to the United States, specifically in the realm of sports, particularly basketball. The phrase originated in the mid-20th century and is commonly associated with the sport of basketball. It refers to a player's ability to make quick and precise movements, such as changing direction or stopping abruptly, often within a very small space. The phrase likely derives from the size of a dime, which is small and represents a tight turning radius or the ability to maneuver in a limited area. It is frequently employed in sports discussions, such as basketball, soccer, or football, to highlight the skill of players who can swiftly change direction or halt their movement in a small space.

(바보 (babo))
호구 (hogu)
a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

N/A
to take a vehicle for a brief, leisurely ride
The idiom "take a spin" originates from the world of automotive sports. The term "spin" originally referred to a rotation or turn, particularly on the axis of a wheel. In the context of driving or riding, "take a spin" emerged as an expression for going for a short, often enjoyable drive or ride. Over time, the phrase has broadened to encompass any brief and usually leisurely journey, whether by car, bicycle, or any other mode of transport with wheels.

(완전히 파손되다)
전손되다
to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair
문법 정보:

(우와)
와우
used to express surprise, astonishment, or excitement

(예)
응
used as another way of saying 'yes'

(옆면에 충돌하다)
측면에 부딪치다
collide with the broad side of

(풍성한 잔치)
성대한 연회
a large and lavish feast, often with excessive food and drink

N/A
to navigate a turn or curve with exceptional control, stability, and precision, as if the vehicle were following a set path or track

(마법을 걸다)
저주를 걸다
cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something

N/A
used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

N/A
to drive through an intersection when the traffic light is red, typically in violation of traffic laws

(감옥)
교도소
a place where individuals are confined as punishment for committing crimes

N/A
to suddenly and unexpectedly lose air in a tire, usually due to a puncture, excessive wear, or a burst, causing a vehicle to become difficult or unsafe to drive

(계기판)
대시보드
the panel placed inside a vehicle, below the glass at the front, that is facing the driver or pilot and contains most of the controls and switches
The dashboard is the control panel located in front of the driver inside a vehicle. It displays important information like speed, fuel level, temperature, and warning lights. The dashboard also houses controls for various functions, such as air conditioning, lights, and the stereo. It helps the driver monitor the vehicle's performance and operate it safely.

(투 시터 쿠페)
듀스 쿠페
a small, high-performance automobile designed to seat only two people, often referring to classic hot rods, particularly the 1932 Ford Coupe, which was popular in early American car culture
문법 정보:

(형사)
경찰관
a member of a law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order, preventing and investigating crimes, and enforcing laws within a given jurisdiction

(가속해! 공항에 더 빨리 가야 해!)
밟아! 더 빨리 가야 해!
used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

(속도감지기)
레이더 탐지기
a device, typically a radar detector, used in vehicles to detect police radar signals, helping drivers avoid speeding tickets

(정면 사고)
정면충돌
a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front
A head-on collision is a type of car accident where two vehicles crash into each other from the front. This usually happens when the vehicles are traveling in opposite directions and end up in the same lane. Head-on collisions are often serious because both cars are moving toward each other, which can cause significant damage and increase the risk of injury to the people inside. Emergency services usually respond quickly to these accidents, and the cause can be anything from driver error to poor road conditions.
문법 정보:

(고삐 높은 차량)
높은 차량
a vehicle, especially a car or truck, that is modified to have a raised suspension, resulting in a higher ride height than standard vehicles
문법 정보:

N/A
to suddenly or forcefully apply the brakes of a vehicle, often to avoid an accident or stop abruptly

(결함 있는 자동차)
레몬 (리몬)
a flawed or defective item, especially referring to an unsatisfactory automobile

N/A
to make something more energetic, exciting, or vibrant

(풍성한 옵션이 포함된)
모든 기능이 갖춰진
(of a vehicle) equipped with a variety of additional features or accessories, such as a premium sound system, leather seats, or advanced technology

(낮은 라이더)
로우 라이더
a car that has been modified to sit lower to the ground, often with customized features
문법 정보:

N/A
to suddenly and forcefully apply the brakes in a vehicle, often causing the car to stop abruptly

(다중 충돌)
연쇄 충돌
a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking
A pile-up is a car accident involving multiple vehicles that crash into each other, often in a chain reaction. This typically happens on highways or busy roads where cars are driving closely together. A pile-up can be caused by sudden braking, poor weather conditions, or visibility issues. The cars involved may end up tangled together, leading to significant damage and often blocking traffic. Pile-ups can be dangerous, as the risk of injury increases due to the number of vehicles involved and the force of the collisions.
문법 정보:

N/A
to quickly release the clutch in a manual transmission vehicle, typically when starting the engine or attempting to shift gears

(구형 자동차)
딸랑딸랑 자동차
a vehicle, typically an old or poorly maintained one, that makes a lot of noise or rattles due to its condition. Often used to describe a car in poor shape

(성능을 향상시키다)
개조하다
to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance
문법 정보:

N/A
to perform a driving maneuver where the vehicle spins in tight circles, typically on its rear tires, often creating smoke from the tires. It is commonly associated with reckless or show-off driving

(정리하다)
비우다
to clear out or empty a space of its contents
문법 정보:

(뒤졸다)
따라붙다
to drive closely behind another car, typically in a way that may be considered aggressive or dangerous

(앞바퀴 들기)
휠리
a maneuver in which a vehicle is temporarily balanced on its back two wheels, with the front wheels lifted off the ground
축하합니다! !
70에서 Lesson 5 단어를 배웠습니다. 학습 및 어휘 복습을 개선하려면 연습을 시작하세요!
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
