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rig
2-
bottleneck
3-
to bunch up
4-
clear shot
5-
to clip
6-
to clue in
7-
dead
8-
fender-bender
9-
heads up
10-
heavy
11-
to keep tabs on somebody or something
12-
to pick up
13-
rubbernecker
14-
rush hour
15-
scene
16-
shoulder
17-
to spin out
18-
tangle
19-
a tough row to hoe
20-
to work one's way over something
rig
rig
명사
r
r
i
ɪ
g
g
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(차)

(차)

마차

a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

bottleneck
명사
b
b
o
ɑ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
n
n
e
e
ck
k
(병목 현상)

(병목 현상)

병목 지점

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

What is a "bottleneck"?

A bottleneck refers to a section of the road where vehicles slow down or stop due to a buildup, usually because the road narrows or there is an obstacle. This happens when there are more vehicles trying to pass through a limited space, causing delays and long lines of traffic. Common places for bottlenecks include areas with construction, accidents, or exits that only have one lane. Bottlenecks can lead to traffic jams and make travel times longer.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
to bunch up
동사
uk flag
/bˈʌntʃ ˈʌp/
(밀집하다)

(밀집하다)

모이다

to become congested or gather closely together, often referring to traffic or crowds becoming tightly packed or slowed down

문법 정보:

구동사 상태
inseparable
clear shot
명사
uk flag
/klˈɪɹ ʃˈɑːt/
(명확한 기회)

(명확한 기회)

좋은 기회

Collocation
Everyday expression
Informal

an unobstructed view or opportunity

문법 정보:

합성 명사
to clip
동사
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
p
p
(신속히 나아가다)

(신속히 나아가다)

빠르게 움직이다

to move swiftly and briskly

문법 정보:

자동사
to clue in
to clue in
동사
uk flag
/klˈuː ˈɪn/
(정보를 주다)

(정보를 주다)

알리다

to provide someone with information and make them aware of something

문법 정보:

타동사
구동사 상태
separable
구의 동사
clue
구의 조각
in
dead
dead
부사
d
d
ea
ɛ
d
d
(철저히)

(철저히)

완전히

to an absolute or complete extent

fender-bender
명사
uk flag
/fˈɛndɚbˈɛndɚ/
(소규모 자동차 사고)

(소규모 자동차 사고)

대미세 사고

a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

What is a "fender-bender"?

A fender-bender is a minor car accident, usually involving a small collision between vehicles at low speeds. It often results in little damage, mostly to the fenders or bumpers of the cars involved. These accidents are typically not serious and may not cause injuries, but drivers still need to exchange information for insurance purposes and may file claims for repairs. Fender-benders commonly happen in places like parking lots or traffic jams.

heads up
heads up
감탄사
uk flag
/hˈɛdz ˈʌp/
(조심해!)

(조심해!)

주의해!

used to alert someone to pay attention or to be cautious about something

heavy
형용사
h
h
ea
ɛ
v
v
y
i
(강력한)

(강력한)

강렬한

of great intensity or power or force

light
to [keep] tabs on {sb/sth}
to keep tabs on somebody or something
uk flag
/kˈiːp tˈæbz ˌɑːn ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to closely observe someone or something to stay informed about their activities or whereabouts

to pick up
동사
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(스퍼트를 내다)

(스퍼트를 내다)

속도를 내다

to increase in speed or pace suddenly or gradually

문법 정보:

자동사
구동사 상태
inseparable
구의 동사
pick
구의 조각
up
rubbernecker
명사
r
r
u
ʌ
bb
b
e
ə
r
r
n
n
e
ɛ
ck
k
e
ə
r
r
(흥미롭게 바라보는 사람)

(흥미롭게 바라보는 사람)

구경꾼

a person who stares inquisitively

rush hour
rush hour
명사
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(출퇴근 시간)

(출퇴근 시간)

혼잡 시간

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

문법 정보:

합성 명사
scene
명사
s
s
c
e
i:
n
n
e
(현장)

(현장)

장면

the location or setting where an event or action takes place

shoulder
shoulder
명사
sh
ʃ
ou
l
l
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(어깨)

(어깨)

갓길

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

What is a "shoulder"?

A shoulder is the area of land next to the roadway, usually on the outer edge. It is typically used for emergency stopping or as a safety zone for vehicles, such as when they need to pull over. The shoulder can also be used for pedestrian walkways or bike lanes in some areas. It provides extra space beside the main lanes of traffic, helping to avoid accidents or allowing vehicles to stop without blocking traffic.

to spin out
동사
uk flag
/spˈɪn ˈaʊt/
(스핀 아웃하다)

(스핀 아웃하다)

미끄러지다

to lose control of a vehicle, causing it to spin around or slide uncontrollably, typically on a slippery or wet surface

문법 정보:

구동사 상태
inseparable
tangle
명사
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
ə
l
l
e
(교통 혼잡)

(교통 혼잡)

충돌 사고

a traffic accident involving two or more vehicles that have collided, often causing a messy or complicated situation on the road

a (tough|hard) row to hoe
a tough row to hoe
uk flag
/ɐ tˈʌf hˈɑːɹd ɹˈoʊ tə hˈoʊ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a situation that causes difficulties for one

What is the origin of the idiom "a tough row to hoe" and when to use it?

The idiom "a tough row to hoe" originated from the agricultural practice of hoeing rows in a field to prepare the soil for planting. This expression is used to suggest that the task at hand requires considerable effort, endurance, and perseverance, just as tilling a row of soil can be physically demanding and labor-intensive.

to work one's way over something
uk flag
/wˈɜːk wˈʌnz wˈeɪ ˌoʊvɚ ɔːɹ θɹuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to move toward a destination or goal, often with effort or difficulty, typically involving a gradual or slow progress

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