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성공과 실패

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1-
try
2-
to attempt
3-
to cost
4-
difficulty
5-
advantage
6-
disadvantage
7-
disappointing
8-
expectation
9-
enemy
10-
to fail
11-
failure
12-
trouble
13-
hard
14-
lost
15-
to miss
16-
to overcome
17-
purpose
18-
to achieve
19-
unsuccessful
20-
to work
21-
obstacle
22-
to go on
23-
to give up
24-
to abandon
25-
to fight
26-
to accomplish
27-
success
28-
to succeed
29-
well-paid
30-
to trouble
31-
mistake
try
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(노력)

(노력)

시도

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/ˈtɹaɪ/
명사

an effort to achieve or do a particular thing

synonymattempt
synonymeffort
synonymendeavor
synonymendeavour
example
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She made a sincere try to mend the broken relationship with her estranged friend.
With every try, she grew more confident in her ability to master the difficult dance routine.
Despite his best try, he couldn't solve the complex puzzle.
to attempt
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(노력하다)

(노력하다)

시도하다

flag
/əˈtɛmpt/
명사

to try to complete or do something difficult

synonymassay
synonymessay
synonymseek
synonymtry
example
click on words
The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales.
The climbers attempt to reach the summit before nightfall.
He attempts the challenging crossword puzzle every morning.

문법 정보:

타동사
to cost
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(유발하다)

(유발하다)

비용이 들다

flag
/ˈkɑst/, /ˈkɔst/
명사

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

example
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Ignoring safety regulations can cost lives in hazardous work environments.
Choosing the wrong supplier can cost a business significant financial losses and damage to its brand image.
Failing to address climate change now will cost future generations dearly.

문법 정보:

ditransitive
difficulty
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(도전)

(도전)

어려움

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/ˈdɪfəkəɫti/, /ˈdɪfɪˌkəɫti/
명사

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

example
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The research team encountered serious difficulties in obtaining a pure reagent, delaying the progress of their experiments.
The Smiths experienced significant financial difficulty after unexpected medical expenses depleted their savings.
Despite her hard work, Sarah faced academic difficulties in grasping advanced calculus concepts during her first semester.
advantage
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장점

장점

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/ædˈvæntɪdʒ/
명사

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

synonymvantage
antonymdisadvantage
example
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His experience in digital marketing gave him a significant advantage over other job applicants.
Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks.
The home team's familiarity with the field provided them with an advantage in the soccer match.
disadvantage
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(불리함)

(불리함)

단점

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/ˌdɪsədˈvænɪdʒ/, /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
명사

a situation that has fewer or no benefits over another, which makes succeeding difficult

antonymadvantage
example
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The lack of advanced technology in the school is a significant disadvantage for the students.
The company's small budget placed it at a disadvantage in the competitive market.
Competing against more experienced players, the rookie team faced a clear disadvantage.
disappointing
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(기대에 미치지 못하는)

(기대에 미치지 못하는)

실망스러운

flag
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪŋ/, /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
명사

not fulfilling one's expectations or hopes

synonymdissatisfactory
synonymunsatisfying
example
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The disappointing turnout at the event was a setback for the organizers.
The disappointing performance of the team in the championship match left fans feeling disheartened.
Hearing the disappointing news about the cancellation of the concert saddened many fans.
disappointing
expectation
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(예상)

(예상)

기대

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/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/
명사

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

synonymoutlook
synonymprospect
example
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The team's performance exceeded all expectations, leading them to victory in the championship game.
Managing expectations is essential in any relationship to avoid disappointment and misunderstandings.
Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life.
enemy
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(라이벌)

(라이벌)

flag
/ˈɛnəmi/
명사

someone who is against a person, or hates them

synonymfoe
antonymally
example
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Miscommunication and misunderstandings can turn friends into enemies if not addressed promptly.
He treated anyone who disagreed with him as an enemy.
She realized that her coworker was acting like an enemy, trying to sabotage her projects.
to fail
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(성공하지 못하다)

(성공하지 못하다)

실패하다

flag
/ˈfeɪɫ/
명사

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

synonymgo wrong
synonymmiscarry
antonymsucceed
example
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The team sometimes fails to communicate effectively.
She often fails to meet the project deadlines.
Yesterday, he failed the driving test for the second time.

문법 정보:

자동사
to fail
failure
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(낙제)

(낙제)

실패

flag
/ˈfeɪɫjɝ/
명사

the absence of success in achieving a goal

antonymsuccess
trouble
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(고난)

(고난)

문제

flag
/ˈtɹəbəɫ/
명사

the fact or situation of causing a difficulty

synonymproblem
hard
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(힘들게)

(힘들게)

어렵게

flag
/ˈhɑɹd/
명사

with a lot of difficulty or effort

example
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She studied hard for her exams.
They trained hard for the upcoming competition.
The team fought hard to win the game.

문법 정보:

방법의 부사
hard
lost
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(실종된)

(실종된)

잃어버린

flag
/ˈɫɔst/
명사

unable to regain something due to it being gone or not existing anymore

antonymwon
to miss
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(결석하다)

(결석하다)

놓치다

flag
/ˈmɪs/
명사

to lose the chance to experience or have something

synonymescape

문법 정보:

타동사
to overcome
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(이겨내다)

(이겨내다)

극복하다

flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌkəm/
명사

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

synonymget over
synonymmaster
synonymsubdue
synonymsurmount

문법 정보:

타동사
purpose
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(의도)

(의도)

목적

flag
/ˈpɝpəs/
명사

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

synonymaim
synonymdesign
synonymintent
synonymintention
example
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She joined the volunteer organization with the purpose of helping disadvantaged children in her community.
The company's main purpose is to develop sustainable products that reduce environmental impact.
The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project proposal and gather feedback from the team.
to achieve
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(성취하다)

(성취하다)

달성하다

flag
/əˈtʃiv/
명사

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

synonymaccomplish
synonymattain
synonymreach
example
click on words
After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author.
The student's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams.
The research team collaborated tirelessly to achieve a breakthrough in medical science, leading to a groundbreaking discovery.

문법 정보:

타동사
to achieve
unsuccessful
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(성공하지 않은)

(성공하지 않은)

실패한

flag
/ˌənsəkˈsɛsfəɫ/
명사

not achieving the intended or desired outcome

antonymsuccessful
example
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The unsuccessful candidate for mayor graciously conceded defeat.
The unsuccessful job applicant did not receive an offer.
The experiment was deemed unsuccessful due to unforeseen complications.
unsuccessful
to work
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(노력하다)

(노력하다)

일하다

flag
/ˈwɜrk/
명사

to make efforts in order to gain something

example
click on words
The organization is working to raise awareness about the issue.
She is working to improve her language skills.
They committed themselves to working for animal rights.
obstacle
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(방해물)

(방해물)

장애물

flag
/ˈɑbstəkəɫ/
명사

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

synonymobstruction
to go on
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(나아가다)

(나아가다)

계속하다

flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈɑːn/
명사

to continue without stopping

synonymcontinue
synonymgo along
synonymkeep
synonymproceed
antonymdiscontinue
example
click on words
The construction work will go on until the project is completed.
The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain.

문법 정보:

자동사
구동사 상태
inseparable
구의 동사
go
구의 조각
on
to go on
to give up
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(단념하다)

(단념하다)

포기하다

flag
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
명사

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

synonymchuck up the sponge
synonymdrop by the wayside
synonymdrop out
synonymfall by the wayside
synonymquit
synonymthrow in
antonymenter
example
click on words
He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him.
The team was losing, but they didn't give up, and their determination led to a comeback victory.
When faced with the challenging puzzle, he was tempted to give up, but he persisted and solved it.

문법 정보:

자동사
구동사 상태
inseparable
구의 동사
give
구의 조각
up
to give up
to abandon
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(버리다)

(버리다)

포기하다

flag
/əˈbændən/
명사

to no longer continue something altogether

synonymgive up
example
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After numerous setbacks and unforeseen obstacles, the team decided to abandon the ambitious project.
Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship.
Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits, the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture.

문법 정보:

타동사
to fight
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(투쟁하다)

(투쟁하다)

싸우다

flag
/ˈfaɪt/
명사

to make a strong and continuous effort to achieve something

synonymstruggle
example
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Activists fight tirelessly for social justice and positive change.
Scientists fight to unravel complex mysteries through dedicated research.
Students fight against academic challenges to excel in their studies.

문법 정보:

자동사
to fight
to accomplish
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(달성하다)

(달성하다)

이루다

flag
/əˈkɑmpɫɪʃ/
명사

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

synonymachieve
synonymattain
synonymreach
example
click on words
The mountaineer finally accomplished the ascent of the challenging peak after weeks of climbing.
After years of dedicated practice, she accomplished fluency in three foreign languages.
Through hard work and perseverance, she accomplished her dream of starting her own business.

문법 정보:

타동사
to accomplish
success
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(승리)

(승리)

성공

flag
/səkˈsɛs/
명사

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

antonymfailure
example
click on words
Success is often the result of perseverance and resilience in the face of challenges.
His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for.
Achieving success in one's career requires setting clear goals and consistently working towards them.
success
to succeed
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(이루다)

(이루다)

성공하다

flag
/səkˈsid/
명사

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

synonymbring home the bacon
synonymcome through
synonymdeliver the goods
synonymwin
antonymfail
example
click on words
With creativity and innovation, the team succeeded in developing a groundbreaking technology.
He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition.
Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job.

문법 정보:

자동사
to succeed
well-paid
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(보수가 좋은)

(보수가 좋은)

높은 급여의

flag
/wˈɛlpˈeɪd/
명사

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

example
click on words
After years of experience and dedication, she finally landed a well-paid position as a senior executive in the company.
In some industries, specialized skills or expertise can lead to well-paid consulting opportunities.
She chose a career in finance because she knew it was well-paid and offered excellent opportunities for advancement.
to trouble
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(문제를 일으키다)

(문제를 일으키다)

괴롭히다

flag
/ˈtɹəbəɫ/
명사

to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

synonymbother
synonymdiscommode
synonymdisoblige
synonymincommode
synonyminconvenience
synonymput out
example
click on words
The financial crisis troubled many families, causing stress and uncertainty.
Unexpected expenses can trouble individuals and disrupt their financial stability.
The ongoing health issues troubled her, affecting both her physical and mental well-being.

문법 정보:

타동사
mistake
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(오류)

(오류)

실수

flag
/mɪˈsteɪk/
명사

an act or opinion that is wrong

synonymerror
synonymfault
example
click on words
Learning from past mistakes can help you avoid similar pitfalls in the future.
It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes rather than shifting blame onto others.
Recognizing and admitting your mistakes is the first step toward personal growth.
pattern

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