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T-Shirt

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Polo Shirt

Polo Shirt

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Sports Jersey

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Casual Tops

Casual Tops

T-Shirt - Clothes and Fashion

20 chapters
levelintermediate

Discover our readings on casual tops to learn about comfortable and stylish choices for everyday wear, from T-shirts to hoodies and more.

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chapter

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T-Shirt

Read a passage about a simple and comfortable piece of clothing, perfect for casual wear and easy to pair with almost anything.

The Story of the T-Shirt

1.1

The T-shirt is one of the most popular and versatile items of clothing in the world today. Almost everyone has at least one in their closet. It is a staple for people of all ages, and it is worn for all kinds of occasions. Whether it is plain, patterned, graphic, or branded, the T-shirt is a timeless piece of clothing. But how did it become so popular, and what makes it special?

Het T-shirt is tegenwoordig een van de meest populaire en veelzijdige kledingstukken ter wereld. Bijna iedereen heeft er minstens één in de kast. Het is een basisitem voor mensen van alle leeftijden, en het wordt gedragen voor allerlei gelegenheden. Of het nu effen, met een patroon, grafisch of van een merk is, het T-shirt is een tijdloos kledingstuk. Maar hoe werd het zo populair, en wat maakt het speciaal?

Where It All Started

1.2

The T-shirt started out as a simple undergarment in the late 19th century. It was originally designed as underwear for men, worn underneath their shirts to provide warmth and comfort. In fact, the T-shirt got its name from its shape, which resembles the letter "T." It was first made from lightweight, breathable cotton, which made it perfect for hot weather and comfortable to wear under heavy clothing. In the early 1900s, the T-shirt was mostly associated with laborers, who wore it as a practical item during manual work.

T-Shirt
1.3

The real change came during World War I, when American soldiers noticed that European soldiers were wearing lightweight cotton undershirts instead of the heavier woolen uniforms they were used to. This idea caught on, and when the soldiers returned home, they brought the T-shirt style with them. By the 1920s, the T-shirt had become a common part of American fashion, though it was still seen primarily as underwear.

De echte verandering kwam tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog, toen Amerikaanse soldaten merkten dat Europese soldaten lichte katoenen onderhemden droegen in plaats van de zwaardere wollen uniformen waaraan ze gewend waren. Dit idee sloeg aan, en toen de soldaten naar huis terugkeerden, brachten ze de T-shirtstijl met zich mee. Tegen de jaren 1920 was het T-shirt een gebruikelijk onderdeel van de Amerikaanse mode geworden, hoewel het nog steeds voornamelijk als ondergoed werd gezien.

The T-Shirt Gains Popularity

1.4

In the 1950s, the T-shirt took a big leap in popularity thanks to Hollywood. Iconic actors like "James Dean" and "Marlon Brando" made the T-shirt look cool and rebellious in movies like "Rebel Without a Cause" and "A Streetcar Named Desire." For the first time, the T-shirt was seen as a fashion statement rather than just an undergarment. It was no longer only for workers and soldiers; now, it was something fashionable people wore out in public.

1.5

The T-shirt continued to evolve over the decades. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a canvas for self-expression. People began printing slogans, logos, and artistic designs on T-shirts. Whether it was a message of peace, a rock band's logo, or a favorite brand, the T-shirt became a powerful tool for people to express their identity and beliefs. By the 1980s, the T-shirt had truly become a wardrobe essential, not just in the West but all around the world.

T-Shirt

How T-Shirts Are Made

1.6

The process of making a T-shirt is quite simple, but it requires many steps. Most T-shirts are made from cotton, though there are also blends with polyester or other materials. Cotton is grown in large fields and harvested. The cotton is then cleaned, spun into yarn, and woven into fabric. After that, the fabric is cut into the shape of the T-shirt and sewn together. Modern factories can produce thousands of T-shirts every day.

Het proces van het maken van een T-shirt is vrij eenvoudig, maar vereist veel stappen. De meeste T-shirts zijn gemaakt van katoen, hoewel er ook mengsels zijn met polyester of andere materialen. Katoen wordt verbouwd op grote velden en geoogst. Het katoen wordt vervolgens gereinigd, tot garen gesponnen en tot stof geweven. Daarna wordt de stof in de vorm van het T-shirt gesneden en aan elkaar genaaid. Moderne fabrieken kunnen elke dag duizenden T-shirts produceren.

1.7

Printing designs on T-shirts is also a major industry. There are different methods for printing, including screen printing, digital printing, and heat transfer. Each method has its own advantages depending on the design and the quantity needed. This flexibility allows for a wide range of creative possibilities, from simple logos to detailed, colorful graphics. Some people even customize their T-shirts with unique designs or text.

Het bedrukken van designs op T-shirts is ook een grote industrie. Er zijn verschillende drukmethoden, waaronder zeefdruk, digitaal printen en warmteoverdruk. Elke methode heeft zijn eigen voordelen afhankelijk van het ontwerp en de benodigde hoeveelheid. Deze flexibiliteit maakt een breed scala aan creatieve mogelijkheden mogelijk, van eenvoudige logo's tot gedetailleerde, kleurrijke graphics. Sommige mensen personaliseren zelfs hun T-shirts met unieke ontwerpen of tekst.

Why T-Shirts Are So Popular

1.8

There are many reasons why the T-shirt has stood the test of time. First and foremost, it is comfortable. Made from soft, breathable fabric, T-shirts are perfect for both warm and cool weather. They can be worn on their own during the summer or layered under jackets and hoodies when it gets colder. This versatility is one of the key reasons why people of all ages and backgrounds wear T-shirts.

Er zijn veel redenen waarom het T-shirt de tand des tijds heeft doorstaan. Allereerst is het comfortabel. Gemaakt van zacht, ademend materiaal, zijn T-shirts perfect voor zowel warm als koel weer. Ze kunnen in de zomer alleen worden gedragen of in lagen onder jassen en hoodies wanneer het kouder wordt. Deze veelzijdigheid is een van de belangrijkste redenen waarom mensen van alle leeftijden en achtergronden T-shirts dragen.

1.9

Another reason is that T-shirts are easy to care for. They can be washed and dried without much effort, and they do not wrinkle easily. Most T-shirts are affordable, making them accessible to everyone. Whether you are dressing up for a casual outing or relaxing at home, a T-shirt fits the occasion. The T-shirt is also unisex, which means it is suitable for both men and women.

Een andere reden is dat T-shirts gemakkelijk te onderhouden zijn. Ze kunnen zonder veel moeite worden gewassen en gedroogd, en ze kreuken niet gemakkelijk. De meeste T-shirts zijn betaalbaar, waardoor ze voor iedereen toegankelijk zijn. Of je je nu kleedt voor een casual uitje of thuis ontspant, een T-shirt past bij de gelegenheid. De T-shirt is ook unisex, wat betekent dat het geschikt is voor zowel mannen als vrouwen.

1.10

Moreover, T-shirts have become a way to express individuality. People choose T-shirts based on their personal interests, whether it is a favorite movie, band, sports team, or even a funny saying. For some, their T-shirts represent memories of concerts, travels, or special events. It is no surprise that people often have a collection of T-shirts they treasure and wear again and again.

Bovendien zijn T-shirts een manier geworden om individualiteit uit te drukken. Mensen kiezen T-shirts op basis van hun persoonlijke interesses, of het nu een favoriete film, band, sportteam of zelfs een grappige uitspraak is. Voor sommigen vertegenwoordigen hun T-shirts herinneringen aan concerten, reizen of speciale evenementen. Het is geen verrassing dat mensen vaak een verzameling T-shirts hebben die ze koesteren en keer op keer dragen.

Fun Fact: The World's Largest T-shirt

1.11

Did you know that the world's largest T-shirt was created in India in 2022? It was over 96 meters long and 69 meters wide! It was made to raise awareness about environmental conservation and entered the Guinness World Records. While it is unlikely anyone will ever wear it, this giant T-shirt highlights just how much this simple piece of clothing has become a global icon.

Wist je dat het grootste T-shirt ter wereld in 2022 in India is gemaakt? Het was meer dan 96 meter lang en 69 meter breed! Het werd gemaakt om bewustzijn te creëren over milieubehoud en kwam in het Guinness World Records terecht. Hoewel het onwaarschijnlijk is dat iemand het ooit zal dragen, benadrukt dit gigantische T-shirt hoezeer dit eenvoudige kledingstuk een wereldwijd icoon is geworden.

1. T-Shirt

1. T-Shirt

Casual Tops


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Quiz
1.

What was the original purpose of the T-shirt?

A

A fashion statement

B

A type of sportswear

C

An undergarment for warmth and comfort

D

A military uniform

2.

Why did the T-shirt become popular in the 1950s?

A

Soldiers brought it back from Europe.

B

Hollywood actors made it look stylish and rebellious.

C

It was used as a uniform for workers.

D

It was cheap and easy to make.

3.

Put these events in the correct order:

the t-shirt was originally worn as an undergarment.
hollywood made the t-shirt fashionable.
the t-shirt became a way to express identity with slogans and logos.
american soldiers noticed european soldiers wearing lightweight t-shirts.
4.

Match the reason with why T-shirts are popular:

Comfort
Easy to maintain
Self-expression
People use T-shirts to show personal interests.
T-shirts do not need much care or ironing.
Made from soft, breathable fabric.
5.

Complete the sentences with the correct words. (There are two extra options.)

T-shirts became widely accepted in the 1950s because of

in Hollywood movies.

The material most commonly used for making T-shirts is

.

One method for printing designs on T-shirts is

actors
polyester
screen printing
plastic
leather
6.

Which of the following is TRUE about T-shirts?

A

T-shirts were first made of wool.

B

The T-shirt got its name because of its color.

C

T-shirts became popular in the 1950s because of Hollywood.

D

Only men wear T-shirts.

7.

Which of the following is FALSE about T-shirts?

A

The first T-shirts were used as outerwear.

B

T-shirts can be customized with designs and text.

C

T-shirts are made from different materials, including cotton and polyester.

D

Factories can produce thousands of T-shirts a day.

8.

Complete the table with correct answers about T-shirts (There are Four extra options).

StatementAnswer

Original purpose

Material most T-shirts are made from

Decade when T-shirts became fashionable

Made T-shirt look cool

undergarment
cotton
1950s
James Dean
Brad Pitt
1990s
wool
uniform
9.

Sort the steps of T-shirt production in the correct order:

cotton is harvested.
yarn is woven into fabric.
fabric is cut and sewn.
cotton is cleaned and spun.
10.

What was the world's largest T-shirt used for?

A

A fashion show

B

A sports celebration

C

Environmental awareness

D

A military event

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