Trousers

Trousers

Jeans

Jeans

Skirt

Skirt

Shorts

Shorts

Leggings

Leggings

Cargo Pants

Cargo Pants

Chinos

Chinos

Culottes

Culottes

Sweatpants

Sweatpants

Capri Pants

Capri Pants

Casual Bottoms

Casual Bottoms

Trousers - Clothes and Fashion

20 chapters
levelintermediate

Check out our readings on casual bottoms to learn about comfortable and stylish options for relaxed looks, including jeans, leggings, and more.

Vocabulary
1.
staple
[n]
/ˈsteɪpəɫ/
2.
terrain
[n]
/tɝˈeɪn/
3.
legging
[n]
/ˈɫɛɡɪŋ/
4.
barbaric
[adj]
/bɑɹˈbæɹɪk/, /bɑɹˈbɛɹɪk/
5.
velvet
[n]
/ˈvɛlvɪt/
6.
embroidery
[n]
/ɛmˈbɹɔɪdɝi/
7.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
8.
stocking
[n]
/ˈstɑkɪŋ/
9.
mass production
[n]
/mˈæs pɹədˈʌkʃən/
10.
norm
[n]
/ˈnɔɹm/
11.
[make] {one's} mark
[phrase]
/mˌeɪk wˈʌnz mˈɑːɹk/
12.
wonder
[v]
/ˈwʌndɚ/
13.
fascinating
[adj]
/ˈfæsəˌneɪtɪŋ/
14.
twist
[n]
/twɪst/
15.
date back
[v]
/dˈeɪt bˈæk/
16.
at the time
[adv]
/æt ðə tˈaɪm/
17.
means
[n]
/ˈminz/
18.
rough
[adj]
/rʌf/
19.
element
[n]
/ˈɛɫəmənt/
20.
interestingly
[adv]
/ˈɪntɝˌɛstɪŋɫi/
21.
evolve
[v]
/iˈvɑɫv/, /ɪˈvɑɫv/
22.
expand
[v]
/ɪkˈspænd/
23.
empire
[n]
/ˈɛmpaɪɝ/
24.
encounter
[v]
/ɪnˈkaʊnɝ/, /ɪnˈkaʊntɝ/
25.
tribe
[n]
/ˈtɹaɪb/
26.
loose-fitting
[adj]
/lˈuːsfˈɪɾɪŋ/
27.
knight
[n]
/ˈnaɪt/
28.
craftsman
[n]
/ˈkɹæfsmən/, /ˈkɹæftsmən/
29.
[pay] attention
[phrase]
/pˈeɪ ɐtˈɛnʃən/
30.
show off
[v]
/ʃˈoʊ ˈɔf/
31.
status
[n]
/ˈstætəs/, /ˈsteɪtəs/
32.
silk
[n]
/sɪlk/
33.
decorate
[v]
/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/
34.
knee-length
[adj]
/nˈiːlˈɛŋθ/
35.
fashionable
[adj]
/ˈfæʃənəbəl/
36.
nobleman
[n]
/ˈnoʊbəɫmən/
37.
extravagant
[adj]
/ɛkˈstɹævəɡənt/
38.
bring about
[v]
/bɹˈɪŋ ɐbˈaʊt/
39.
shift
[n]
/ʃɪft/
40.
demand
[n]
/dɪˈmænd/
41.
durable
[adj]
/ˈdʊɹəbəɫ/
42.
go-to
[adj]
/ɡoʊɾuː/
43.
withstand
[v]
/wɪθˈstænd/
44.
wear and tear
[phrase]
/wˈɛɹ ɐnd tˈɛɹ/
45.
custom-made
[adj]
/kˈʌstəmmˈeɪd/
46.
affordable
[adj]
/əˈfɔrdəbəl/
47.
average
[adj]
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
48.
undergo
[v]
/ˌəndɝˈɡoʊ/
49.
primarily
[adv]
/pɹaɪˈmɛɹəɫi/
50.
popularize
[v]
/ˈpɑpjəɫɝˌaɪz/
51.
regardless of
[prep]
/ɹɪɡˈɑːɹdləs ʌv/
52.
chino
[n]
/ˈtʃinoʊ/
53.
cargo pants
[n]
/kˈɑːɹɡoʊ pˈænts/
54.
[fly] by the seat of {one's} pants
[phrase]
/flˈaɪ baɪ ðə sˈiːt ʌv wˈʌnz pˈænts/
55.
[wear] the trousers
[phrase]
/wˈɛɹ ðə tɹˈaʊsɚz/
56.
mischievous
[adj]
/ˈmɪstʃəvəs/
57.
whimsical
[adj]
/ˈhwɪmzɪkəɫ/, /ˈwɪmzɪkəɫ/
58.
[raise] awareness
[phrase]
/ɹˈeɪz ɐwˈɛɹnəs/
59.
incredible
[adj]
/ˌɪnˈkɹɛdəbəɫ/
60.
charity
[n]
/ˈʧærəti/
61.
innovation
[n]
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/, /ˌɪnoʊˈveɪʃən/
62.
charity
[n]
/ˈʧærəti/

1.
staple
[n]
/ˈsteɪpəɫ/
2.
terrain
[n]
/tɝˈeɪn/
3.
legging
[n]
/ˈɫɛɡɪŋ/
4.
barbaric
[adj]
/bɑɹˈbæɹɪk/, /bɑɹˈbɛɹɪk/
5.
velvet
[n]
/ˈvɛlvɪt/
6.
embroidery
[n]
/ɛmˈbɹɔɪdɝi/
7.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
8.
stocking
[n]
/ˈstɑkɪŋ/
9.
mass production
[n]
/mˈæs pɹədˈʌkʃən/
10.
norm
[n]
/ˈnɔɹm/
11.
[make] {one's} mark
[phrase]
/mˌeɪk wˈʌnz mˈɑːɹk/
12.
wonder
[v]
/ˈwʌndɚ/
13.
fascinating
[adj]
/ˈfæsəˌneɪtɪŋ/
14.
twist
[n]
/twɪst/
15.
date back
[v]
/dˈeɪt bˈæk/
16.
at the time
[adv]
/æt ðə tˈaɪm/
17.
means
[n]
/ˈminz/
18.
rough
[adj]
/rʌf/
19.
element
[n]
/ˈɛɫəmənt/
20.
interestingly
[adv]
/ˈɪntɝˌɛstɪŋɫi/
21.
evolve
[v]
/iˈvɑɫv/, /ɪˈvɑɫv/
22.
expand
[v]
/ɪkˈspænd/
23.
empire
[n]
/ˈɛmpaɪɝ/
24.
encounter
[v]
/ɪnˈkaʊnɝ/, /ɪnˈkaʊntɝ/
25.
tribe
[n]
/ˈtɹaɪb/
26.
loose-fitting
[adj]
/lˈuːsfˈɪɾɪŋ/
27.
knight
[n]
/ˈnaɪt/
28.
craftsman
[n]
/ˈkɹæfsmən/, /ˈkɹæftsmən/
29.
[pay] attention
[phrase]
/pˈeɪ ɐtˈɛnʃən/
30.
show off
[v]
/ʃˈoʊ ˈɔf/
31.
status
[n]
/ˈstætəs/, /ˈsteɪtəs/
32.
silk
[n]
/sɪlk/
33.
decorate
[v]
/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/
34.
knee-length
[adj]
/nˈiːlˈɛŋθ/
35.
fashionable
[adj]
/ˈfæʃənəbəl/
36.
nobleman
[n]
/ˈnoʊbəɫmən/
37.
extravagant
[adj]
/ɛkˈstɹævəɡənt/
38.
bring about
[v]
/bɹˈɪŋ ɐbˈaʊt/
39.
shift
[n]
/ʃɪft/
40.
demand
[n]
/dɪˈmænd/
41.
durable
[adj]
/ˈdʊɹəbəɫ/
42.
go-to
[adj]
/ɡoʊɾuː/
43.
withstand
[v]
/wɪθˈstænd/
44.
wear and tear
[phrase]
/wˈɛɹ ɐnd tˈɛɹ/
45.
custom-made
[adj]
/kˈʌstəmmˈeɪd/
46.
affordable
[adj]
/əˈfɔrdəbəl/
47.
average
[adj]
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
48.
undergo
[v]
/ˌəndɝˈɡoʊ/
49.
primarily
[adv]
/pɹaɪˈmɛɹəɫi/
50.
popularize
[v]
/ˈpɑpjəɫɝˌaɪz/
51.
regardless of
[prep]
/ɹɪɡˈɑːɹdləs ʌv/
52.
chino
[n]
/ˈtʃinoʊ/
53.
cargo pants
[n]
/kˈɑːɹɡoʊ pˈænts/
54.
[fly] by the seat of {one's} pants
[phrase]
/flˈaɪ baɪ ðə sˈiːt ʌv wˈʌnz pˈænts/
55.
[wear] the trousers
[phrase]
/wˈɛɹ ðə tɹˈaʊsɚz/
56.
mischievous
[adj]
/ˈmɪstʃəvəs/
57.
whimsical
[adj]
/ˈhwɪmzɪkəɫ/, /ˈwɪmzɪkəɫ/
58.
[raise] awareness
[phrase]
/ɹˈeɪz ɐwˈɛɹnəs/
59.
incredible
[adj]
/ˌɪnˈkɹɛdəbəɫ/
60.
charity
[n]
/ˈʧærəti/
61.
innovation
[n]
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/, /ˌɪnoʊˈveɪʃən/
62.
charity
[n]
/ˈʧærəti/
1.
staple
[n]
/ˈsteɪpəɫ/
basisproduct
2.
terrain
[n]
/tɝˈeɪn/
terrein
3.
legging
[n]
/ˈɫɛɡɪŋ/
leggings
4.
barbaric
[adj]
/bɑɹˈbæɹɪk/, /bɑɹˈbɛɹɪk/
barbaars
5.
velvet
[n]
/ˈvɛlvɪt/
fluweel
6.
embroidery
[n]
/ɛmˈbɹɔɪdɝi/
borduurwerk
7.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
kant
8.
stocking
[n]
/ˈstɑkɪŋ/
kous
9.
mass production
[n]
/mˈæs pɹədˈʌkʃən/
massaproductie
10.
norm
[n]
/ˈnɔɹm/
norm
11.
[make] {one's} mark
[phrase]
/mˌeɪk wˈʌnz mˈɑːɹk/
naam maken
12.
wonder
[v]
/ˈwʌndɚ/
zich afvragen
13.
fascinating
[adj]
/ˈfæsəˌneɪtɪŋ/
fascinerend
14.
twist
[n]
/twɪst/
wending
15.
date back
[v]
/dˈeɪt bˈæk/
teruggaan tot
16.
at the time
[adv]
/æt ðə tˈaɪm/
toentertijd
17.
means
[n]
/ˈminz/
middel
18.
rough
[adj]
/rʌf/
ruw
19.
element
[n]
/ˈɛɫəmənt/
natuurlijke omgeving
20.
interestingly
[adv]
/ˈɪntɝˌɛstɪŋɫi/
interessant genoeg
21.
evolve
[v]
/iˈvɑɫv/, /ɪˈvɑɫv/
evolueren
22.
expand
[v]
/ɪkˈspænd/
uitbreiden
23.
empire
[n]
/ˈɛmpaɪɝ/
rijk
24.
encounter
[v]
/ɪnˈkaʊnɝ/, /ɪnˈkaʊntɝ/
tegenkomen
25.
tribe
[n]
/ˈtɹaɪb/
stam
26.
loose-fitting
[adj]
/lˈuːsfˈɪɾɪŋ/
wijd
27.
knight
[n]
/ˈnaɪt/
ridder
28.
craftsman
[n]
/ˈkɹæfsmən/, /ˈkɹæftsmən/
ambachtsman
29.
[pay] attention
[phrase]
/pˈeɪ ɐtˈɛnʃən/
to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject
30.
show off
[v]
/ʃˈoʊ ˈɔf/
pronken
31.
status
[n]
/ˈstætəs/, /ˈsteɪtəs/
status
32.
silk
[n]
/sɪlk/
zijde
33.
decorate
[v]
/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/
decoreren
34.
knee-length
[adj]
/nˈiːlˈɛŋθ/
knie-lengte
35.
fashionable
[adj]
/ˈfæʃənəbəl/
modieus
36.
nobleman
[n]
/ˈnoʊbəɫmən/
edelman
37.
extravagant
[adj]
/ɛkˈstɹævəɡənt/
extravagant
38.
bring about
[v]
/bɹˈɪŋ ɐbˈaʊt/
teweegbrengen
39.
shift
[n]
/ʃɪft/
verandering
40.
demand
[n]
/dɪˈmænd/
vraag
41.
durable
[adj]
/ˈdʊɹəbəɫ/
duurzaam
42.
go-to
[adj]
/ɡoʊɾuː/
favoriete
43.
withstand
[v]
/wɪθˈstænd/
weerstaan
44.
wear and tear
[phrase]
/wˈɛɹ ɐnd tˈɛɹ/
the gradual damage or deterioration that occurs to an object or property as a result of normal use or aging
45.
custom-made
[adj]
/kˈʌstəmmˈeɪd/
op maat gemaakt
46.
affordable
[adj]
/əˈfɔrdəbəl/
betaalbaar
47.
average
[adj]
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
gemiddeld
48.
undergo
[v]
/ˌəndɝˈɡoʊ/
ondergaan
49.
primarily
[adv]
/pɹaɪˈmɛɹəɫi/
voornamelijk
50.
popularize
[v]
/ˈpɑpjəɫɝˌaɪz/
populariseren
51.
regardless of
[prep]
/ɹɪɡˈɑːɹdləs ʌv/
ongeacht
52.
chino
[n]
/ˈtʃinoʊ/
een duurzaam katoenen keperstof
53.
cargo pants
[n]
/kˈɑːɹɡoʊ pˈænts/
cargobroek
54.
[fly] by the seat of {one's} pants
[phrase]
/flˈaɪ baɪ ðə sˈiːt ʌv wˈʌnz pˈænts/
op gevoel werken
55.
[wear] the trousers
[phrase]
/wˈɛɹ ðə tɹˈaʊsɚz/
to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family
56.
mischievous
[adj]
/ˈmɪstʃəvəs/
ondeugend
57.
whimsical
[adj]
/ˈhwɪmzɪkəɫ/, /ˈwɪmzɪkəɫ/
speels
58.
[raise] awareness
[phrase]
/ɹˈeɪz ɐwˈɛɹnəs/
to increase knowledge or understanding about a particular issue, cause, or topic
59.
incredible
[adj]
/ˌɪnˈkɹɛdəbəɫ/
ongelooflijk
60.
charity
[n]
/ˈʧærəti/
an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.
61.
innovation
[n]
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/, /ˌɪnoʊˈveɪʃən/
innovatie
62.
charity
[n]
/ˈʧærəti/
liefdadigheid

1

hoofdstuk

star

Trousers

Read a passage about a formal or semi-formal pair of pants, designed for a polished look, perfect for work or special occasions.

A Brief History of Trousers

1.1

Trousers, also known as pants, are an essential part of modern clothing. They are worn by people all over the world and have become a staple in wardrobes everywhere. But have you ever wondered where trousers came from? Who first thought to wear them? The story of trousers is fascinating and full of surprising twists and turns.

Broeken, ook wel pants genoemd, zijn een essentieel onderdeel van moderne kleding. Ze worden gedragen door mensen over de hele wereld en zijn overal een hoofdbestanddeel van kledingkasten geworden. Maar heb je je ooit afgevraagd waar broeken vandaan komen? Wie heeft als eerste bedacht ze te dragen? Het verhaal van broeken is fascinerend en vol verrassende wendingen.

Ancient Origins

1.2

The history of trousers dates back thousands of years. The first known trousers were worn by ancient people in Central Asia around 3,000 years ago. These early trousers were made from wool and were likely designed to protect the wearer while riding horses. At the time, horses were the primary means of transportation across long distances, sometimes over hundreds of kilometers. Riding a horse without any kind of leg protection could be quite uncomfortable, especially in rough terrain. Trousers helped protect riders from the elements, like wind and cold, and also made it easier to move around.

De geschiedenis van broeken gaat duizenden jaren terug. De eerste bekende broeken werden gedragen door oude volkeren in Centraal-Azië, ongeveer 3.000 jaar geleden. Deze vroege broeken waren gemaakt van wol en waren waarschijnlijk ontworpen om de drager te beschermen tijdens het paardrijden. In die tijd waren paarden het belangrijkste vervoermiddel over lange afstanden, soms honderden kilometers. Paardrijden zonder enige beenbescherming kon behoorlijk ongemakkelijk zijn, vooral op ruw terrein. Broeken hielpen ruiters te beschermen tegen de elementen, zoals wind en kou, en maakten het ook gemakkelijker om te bewegen.

Trousers
1.3

Interestingly, early trousers were quite different from the ones we wear today. They were more like leggings, with separate pieces of fabric for each leg, tied together at the waist. This design was practical for horseback riding because it allowed for more freedom of movement. As time went on, the design of trousers evolved, and they became more similar to the trousers we are familiar with today.

Interessant is dat de eerste broeken heel anders waren dan die we vandaag dragen. Ze leken meer op leggings, met aparte stukken stof voor elk been, samengebonden aan de taille. Dit ontwerp was praktisch voor paardrijden omdat het meer bewegingsvrijheid toeliet. Mettertijd evolueerde het ontwerp van broeken en werden ze meer zoals de broeken die we vandaag kennen.

The Romans and the Middle Ages

1.4

When we think of ancient Rome, we often picture people wearing long tunics and togas. Trousers were not common in Roman society, and they were seen as strange or barbaric. The Romans first encountered trousers when they expanded their empire into Northern Europe. There, they found that the local tribes wore trousers, especially the Celts and the Germans. At first, the Romans were shocked by this fashion choice. They thought trousers were odd because they were so different from the loose-fitting garments they were used to wearing.

Wanneer we aan het oude Rome denken, stellen we ons vaak mensen voor met lange tunieken en toga's. Broeken waren niet gebruikelijk in de Romeinse samenleving en werden als vreemd of barbaars beschouwd. De Romeinen kwamen voor het eerst in aanraking met broeken toen ze hun rijk naar Noord-Europa uitbreidden. Daar ontdekten ze dat de lokale stammen broeken droegen, vooral de Kelten en de Germanen. Aanvankelijk waren de Romeinen geschokt door deze modestijl. Ze vonden broeken vreemd omdat ze zo anders waren dan de loszittende kleding die ze gewend waren te dragen.

1.5

However, as time went on, the Romans realized that trousers were quite practical, especially in cold weather. Some Roman soldiers began wearing trousers under their armor for added warmth and protection. By the Middle Ages, trousers had become a more common piece of clothing throughout Europe. They were often worn by men of all social classes, from knights and soldiers to farmers and craftsmen.

Echter, na verloop van tijd realiseerden de Romeinen zich dat broeken vrij praktisch waren, vooral bij koud weer. Sommige Romeinse soldaten begonnen broeken onder hun harnas te dragen voor extra warmte en bescherming. Tegen de middeleeuwen waren broeken een gebruikelijker kledingstuk geworden in heel Europa. Ze werden vaak gedragen door mannen van alle sociale klassen, van ridders en soldaten tot boeren en ambachtslieden.

The Renaissance and the Birth of Breeches

1.6

During the Renaissance, fashion began to change once again. People started to pay more attention to their appearance, and clothes became a way to show off one's status and wealth. Trousers, or breeches as they were called then, were worn by men from the upper classes. These breeches were often made from expensive materials like silk or velvet and were sometimes decorated with embroidery or lace.

Tijdens de Renaissance begon de mode opnieuw te veranderen. Mensen begonnen meer aandacht te besteden aan hun uiterlijk, en kleding werd een manier om iemands status en rijkdom te tonen. Broeken, of zoals ze toen werden genoemd, breeches, werden gedragen door mannen uit de hogere klassen. Deze breeches waren vaak gemaakt van dure materialen zoals zijde of fluweel en waren soms versierd met borduurwerk of kant.

1.7

Breeches were typically knee-length and were worn with long stockings that covered the lower leg. This style became very popular in Europe, especially in countries like France and England. Breeches were considered very fashionable and were worn by many famous figures of the time, including kings and noblemen. For example, "King Louis XIV" of France, known for his extravagant taste in fashion, was often seen wearing beautifully decorated breeches.

Broeken (kniebroeken) waren meestal kniehoog en werden gedragen met lange kousen die het onderbeen bedekten. Deze stijl werd erg populair in Europa, vooral in landen zoals Frankrijk en Engeland. Kniebroeken werden als zeer modieus beschouwd en werden gedragen door vele beroemde figuren uit die tijd, waaronder koningen en edelen. Zo werd koning Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk, bekend om zijn extravagante smaak in mode, vaak gezien met prachtig versierde kniebroeken.

The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Trousers

1.8

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, brought about many changes in society, including changes in fashion. As factories and machines began to take over traditional methods of production, people started to move to cities in search of work. This shift led to a demand for more practical and durable clothing. Trousers became the go-to choice for working men because they were comfortable, easy to move in, and could withstand the wear and tear of factory work.

De Industriële Revolutie, die begon in de 18e eeuw, bracht veel veranderingen in de samenleving teweeg, waaronder veranderingen in de mode. Toen fabrieken en machines de traditionele productiemethoden begonnen over te nemen, trokken mensen naar de steden op zoek naar werk. Deze verschuiving leidde tot een vraag naar meer praktische en duurzame kleding. Broeken werden de favoriete keuze voor werkende mannen omdat ze comfortabel waren, gemakkelijk te bewegen en bestand tegen de slijtage van fabriekswerk.

1.9

During this time, trousers also became more standardized. Instead of being custom-made by a tailor, trousers began to be produced in factories, which made them more affordable for the average person. This change was significant because it meant that trousers were no longer just for the wealthy but could be worn by people of all social classes.

Gedurende deze tijd werden broeken ook meer gestandaardiseerd. In plaats van op maat gemaakt te worden door een kleermaker, begonnen broeken in fabrieken te worden geproduceerd, wat ze betaalbaarder maakte voor de gemiddelde persoon. Deze verandering was significant omdat het betekende dat broeken niet langer alleen voor de rijken waren, maar gedragen konden worden door mensen uit alle sociale klassen.

The 20th Century and Beyond

1.10

In the 20th century, trousers underwent even more changes. At the beginning of the century, trousers were still primarily worn by men. Women typically wore dresses or skirts. However, during World War I, many women began to work in factories and other jobs that were traditionally held by men. Trousers were much more practical for these kinds of jobs, and so women began to wear them more often.

In de 20e eeuw ondergingen broeken nog meer veranderingen. Aan het begin van de eeuw werden broeken nog voornamelijk door mannen gedragen. Vrouwen droegen meestal jurken of rokken. Tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog begonnen echter veel vrouwen te werken in fabrieken en andere banen die traditioneel door mannen werden uitgeoefend. Broeken waren veel praktischer voor dit soort werk, en dus begonnen vrouwen ze vaker te dragen.

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After the war, trousers became more acceptable for women, although it was still considered unusual for women to wear them in public. This began to change in the 1930s and 1940s when actresses like "Katharine Hepburn" and "Marlene Dietrich" were seen wearing trousers in movies. These actresses helped to popularize trousers for women and made them seem more fashionable and acceptable.

Na de oorlog werden broeken meer aanvaardbaar voor vrouwen, hoewel het nog steeds als ongebruikelijk werd beschouwd dat vrouwen ze in het openbaar droegen. Dit begon te veranderen in de jaren 1930 en 1940 toen actrices zoals "Katharine Hepburn" en "Marlene Dietrich" broeken droegen in films. Deze actrices hielpen broeken voor vrouwen te populariseren en ze modieuzer en acceptabeler te laten lijken.

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Today, trousers are worn by everyone, regardless of gender, age, or social status. They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, from jeans and chinos to formal trousers and cargo pants. Trousers have truly become a universal piece of clothing.

Tegenwoordig worden broeken gedragen door iedereen, ongeacht geslacht, leeftijd of sociale status. Ze zijn er in alle vormen, maten en kleuren, van jeans en chino's tot formele broeken en cargobroeken. Broeken zijn echt een universeel kledingstuk geworden.

Trousers

Trousers in Language

1.13

Trousers have not only made their mark in fashion but also in language. There are several idioms and expressions related to trousers that are commonly used in English. For example, the expression "fly by the seat of your pants" means to do something without any preparation or plan. It comes from the early days of aviation when pilots had to rely on their instincts and basic instruments to navigate. Another common expression is "wear the trousers," which means to be the one in control or to have the final say in a situation, often used in the context of relationships.

Broeken hebben niet alleen hun stempel gedrukt op de mode, maar ook op de taal. Er zijn verschillende idiomen en uitdrukkingen met betrekking tot broeken die vaak in het Engels worden gebruikt. Bijvoorbeeld de uitdrukking «fly by the seat of your pants» betekent iets doen zonder enige voorbereiding of plan. Het komt uit de vroege dagen van de luchtvaart, toen piloten moesten vertrouwen op hun instinct en basisinstrumenten om te navigeren. Een andere veelvoorkomende uitdrukking is «wear the trousers», wat betekent dat je degene bent die de controle heeft of het laatste woord heeft in een situatie, vaak gebruikt in de context van relaties.

Trousers in Pop Culture

1.14

Trousers have also made their way into pop culture. In the famous children's book "The Cat in the Hat" by "Dr. Seuss," the mischievous cat wears a tall hat and a bow tie, but he is never seen wearing trousers. This lack of trousers adds to the cat's playful and whimsical character. In movies, trousers have often been used to make a statement about a character's personality or status. For instance, in the movie "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade," the main character "Indiana Jones" is known for his iconic look, which includes a pair of rugged trousers, showing his adventurous spirit.

Broeken hebben ook hun weg gevonden naar de popcultuur. In het beroemde kinderboek 'De kat met de hoed' van 'Dr. Seuss' draagt de ondeugende kat een hoge hoed en een vlinderdas, maar hij wordt nooit met een broek gezien. Dit gebrek aan een broek draagt bij aan het speelse en grillige karakter van de kat. In films worden broeken vaak gebruikt om een statement te maken over de persoonlijkheid of status van een personage. In de film 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade' staat het hoofdpersonage 'Indiana Jones' bijvoorbeeld bekend om zijn iconische look, die een stevige broek omvat, wat zijn avontuurlijke geest toont.

Fun Fact: The World's Largest Pair of Trousers

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Did you know that the world record for the largest pair of trousers was set in 2014 in Germany? The trousers measured an incredible 70 meters in length and 50 meters in width! They were created by a group of dedicated volunteers who wanted to raise awareness for a local charity. The massive trousers were so large that they had to be displayed in a field to fit properly. This record-breaking achievement shows just how important trousers have become in our culture and how they continue to inspire creativity and innovation.

Wist je dat het wereldrecord voor de grootste broek in 2014 in Duitsland werd gevestigd? De broek had een ongelooflijke lengte van 70 meter en een breedte van 50 meter! Hij werd gemaakt door een groep toegewijde vrijwilligers die aandacht wilden vragen voor een lokaal goed doel. De enorme broek was zo groot dat hij in een veld moest worden tentoongesteld om er goed in te passen. Deze recordbrekende prestatie laat zien hoe belangrijk broeken in onze cultuur zijn geworden en hoe ze blijven inspireren tot creativiteit en innovatie.

1. Trousers

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Quiz
1.

What was the original purpose of the first trousers?

A

To make soldiers look uniform

B

To help when riding horses

C

To protect against rainstorms

D

To show high social status

2.

Match the era with how trousers were viewed or used:

Ancient Central Asia
Ancient Rome
Middle Ages
Seen as strange or barbaric
Became common for many social classes
Practical protection for horse riders
3.

Sort these events in the correct historical order:

trousers became common in the middle ages
trousers were worn by roman soldiers
romans found trousers odd
romans encountered trousers
ancient central asians wore trousers
4.

Which groups shocked the Romans with their use of trousers?

A

Greeks and Egyptians

B

Celts and Germans

C

Persians and Indians

D

Vikings and Moors

5.

Fill in the blank with the correct words from the text (Only one word is allowed in each blank).

The first known trousers were worn by ancient people in Central

.

Early trousers were made from

.

They looked like separate

tied at the waist.

Trousers were not common in

society.

Trousers were called

during the Renaissance.

6.

Complete the table about important facts on trousers (There are three extra options).

StatementAnswer

First known trousers

Material used for early trousers

Breeches were worn with

Trousers became common for workers during

Trousers became popular for women after

Central Asia
Wool
Long stockings
Industrial Revolution
World War I
Northern Europe
cotton
long leggings
7.

Who is an actress that helped popularize trousers for women?

A

Greta Garbo

B

Marilyn Monroe

C

Katharine Hepburn

D

Audrey Hepburn

8.

Which of the following are true about breeches during the Renaissance? (Choose all the correct answers)

They were worn by women.

They were made from silk or velvet.

They covered the entire leg.

They often had embroidery or lace.

They were worn with long stockings.

9.

Sort these trousers' purposes in the correct historical order:

universal everyday wear
symbol of status
practical work clothing for factories
practical riding clothing
10.

Which statements are TRUE about trousers? (Choose all the correct options)

The Romans invented trousers.

Trousers became a symbol of adventure in movies.

Trousers were common in ancient Roman clothing.

Trousers were first made from cotton.

Today, trousers are worn by everyone.

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