054. Computers

microphone

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ˈmaɪk.rə.ˌfoʊn/ or /maik.rē.fown/

m

m

i

aɪ

c

k

r

r

o

ə

ph

f

o

oʊ

n

n

e

microfoon

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

keyboard

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ki.bɔ:rd/ or /ki.bawrd/

k

k

e

y

i

b

b

oa

ɔ

r

r

d

d

(invoerapparaat)

toetsenbord

a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.

screen

zelfstandig naamwoord

/skri:n/ or /skrin/

s

s

c

k

r

r

ee

i:

n

n

(monitor)

scherm

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

mouse

zelfstandig naamwoord

/maʊs/ or /maws/

m

m

o

a

u

ʊ

s

s

e

muis

a small, handheld device that we move across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen

memory stick

zelfstandig naamwoord

/mˈɛmɚɹi stˈɪk/

(geheugenstick)

USB-stick

a small device used for storing or transferring data between electronic devices

printer

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ˈprɪn.tər/ or /prin.tēr/

p

p

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(afdrukapparaat)

printer

a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

mouse pad

zelfstandig naamwoord

/mˈaʊs pˈæd/

(mousepad)

muismat

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

to switch on

werkwoord

/ˈswɪʧ ˈɑn/

(activeren)

aanzetten

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

to log in

werkwoord

/lɑɡ ɪn/

(aanmelden)

inloggen

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

to log off

werkwoord

/lɑɡ ˈɑːf/

(afmelden)

uitloggen

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

username

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ju.zɜr.neɪm/ or /yoo.zēr.neim/

u

ju:

s

z

e

ə

r

r

n

n

a

eɪ

m

m

e

(username)

gebruikersnaam

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

password

zelfstandig naamwoord

/pæs.wɜrd/ or /pās.vērd/

p

p

a

æ

ss

s

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

d

d

(paswoord)

wachtwoord

a secret group of letters or numbers that allows access to a computer system or service

icon

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ˈaɪ.kɑn/ or /ai.kaan/

i

aɪ

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

(icoon)

pictogram

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

to store

werkwoord

/stɔr/ or /stawr/

s

s

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

e

(opslaan)

bewaren

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

file

zelfstandig naamwoord

/faɪl/ or /fail/

f

f

i

aɪ

l

l

e

(dossier)

bestand

a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name

to make

werkwoord

/meɪk/ or /meik/

m

m

a

eɪ

k

k

e

(produceren)

maken

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

document

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ˈdɑ:k.jə.mənt/ or /daak.yē.mēnt/

d

d

o

ɑ:

c

k

u

j

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(bestand)

document

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

to print

werkwoord

/prɪnt/ or /print/

p

p

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

(printen)

afdrukken

to make words, pictures, or anything else on something such as a piece of paper using ink and a special device called printer

to create

werkwoord

/krieɪt/ or /krieit/

c

k

r

r

ea

ieɪ

t

t

e

(oprichten)

creëren

to bring something into existence or make something happen

to print out

werkwoord

/pɹˈɪnt ˈaʊt/

(uitprinten)

afdrukken

to produce a paper copy of a document from a printer

personal computer

zelfstandig naamwoord

/pˈɜːsənəl kəmpjˈuːɾɚ/

persoonlijke computer

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

laptop

zelfstandig naamwoord

/læp.tɑp/ or /lāp.taap/

l

l

a

æ

p

p

t

t

o

ɑ:

p

p

(notebook)

laptop

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

hard drive

zelfstandig naamwoord

/hˈɑːɹd dɹˈaɪv/

(harddisk)

harde schijf

a device used for storing and retrieving digital information, which uses rapidly rotating disks to read and write data

operating system

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ˈɑpɚˌreɪtɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/

(OS)

besturingssysteem

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

to install

werkwoord

/ˈɪns.tɑ:l/ or /ins.taal/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

a

ɑ:

ll

l

(plaatsen)

installeren

to add a piece of software to a computer system

software

zelfstandig naamwoord

/sɑft.wɛr/ or /saaft.ver/

s

s

o

ɑ:

f

f

t

t

w

w

a

e

r

r

e

software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

hard disk drive

zelfstandig naamwoord

/ˈhɑrd ˈdɪsk ˌdraɪv/

(hardeschijfstation)

harde schijf

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer