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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

039. History: Since The Dawn of Civilisation

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archeologist
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empire
3-
kingdom
4-
dynasty
5-
dawn
6-
reign
7-
heir
8-
successor
9-
coronation
10-
conquest
11-
manuscript
12-
peasant
13-
laborer
14-
migration
15-
shred
16-
Bronze Age
17-
medieval
18-
Renaissance
19-
precolonial
20-
infantry
21-
cavalry
22-
armor
23-
chariot
24-
galleon
25-
warlord
26-
slave
27-
ruler
28-
explorer
29-
merchant
30-
monarch
31-
monarchy
32-
nobility
33-
slavery
archeologist
archeologist
zelfstandig naamwoord
a
ɑ:
r
r
ch
k
eo
ɪɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
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(oudheidkundige)

(oudheidkundige)

archeoloog

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
empire
zelfstandig naamwoord
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(imperium)

(imperium)

rijk

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
kingdom
zelfstandig naamwoord
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(rijk)

(rijk)

koninkrijk

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
dynasty
zelfstandig naamwoord
d
d
y
n
n
a
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(heerschappij)

(heerschappij)

dynastie

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
dawn
zelfstandig naamwoord
d
d
a
ɔ
w
n
n
(aanbreken)

(aanbreken)

dawn

the beginning or first appearance of something, especially when it marks the start of a new period or phase

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
reign
zelfstandig naamwoord
r
r
ei
g
n
n
(regering)

(regering)

heerschappij

the period that a monarch rules

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
heir
zelfstandig naamwoord
h
ei
ɛ
r
r
(erfgenaam)

(erfgenaam)

erfgenaam

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
successor
zelfstandig naamwoord
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ɜ
r
r
(successor)

(successor)

opvolger

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
coronation
coronation
zelfstandig naamwoord
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(koninklijke inhuldiging)

(koninklijke inhuldiging)

kroning

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
conquest
conquest
zelfstandig naamwoord
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(overwinning)

(overwinning)

verovering

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
manuscript
zelfstandig naamwoord
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
j
ə
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
t
(handgeschreven document)

(handgeschreven document)

manuscript

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

What is a "manuscript"?

A manuscript is a handwritten or typed document that represents an author's original work before it is published. It can include drafts of novels, essays, research papers, or other written material. Manuscripts are used to review, edit, and refine the content before it is finalized for publication or presentation. They can be in various stages of completion, from rough drafts to near-final versions, and are crucial in the process of creating a polished and finished work.

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
peasant
zelfstandig naamwoord
p
p
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(landbouwer)

(landbouwer)

boer

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
laborer
zelfstandig naamwoord
l
l
a
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(uitvoerder)

(uitvoerder)

arbeider

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
migration
zelfstandig naamwoord
m
m
i
g
g
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(verhuizing)

(verhuizing)

migratie

the act of moving to another place or country

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
shred
zelfstandig naamwoord
sh
ʃ
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
(snufje)

(snufje)

flinter

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
Bronze Age
zelfstandig naamwoord
uk flag
/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/
(Bronze Tijd)

(Bronze Tijd)

Bronstijd

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Grammaticale Informatie:

Samengesteld Zelfstandig Naamwoord

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
medieval
medieval
bijvoeglijk naamwoord
m
m
e
i
d
d
ie
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(middeleeuwse)

(middeleeuwse)

middeleeuws

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
Renaissance
zelfstandig naamwoord
uk flag
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
(Wedergeboorte)

(Wedergeboorte)

Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
precolonial
bijvoeglijk naamwoord
uk flag
/pɹˌiːkəlˈoʊnɪəl/
(voorkoloniaal)

(voorkoloniaal)

prekoloniaal

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
infantry
zelfstandig naamwoord
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
a
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(voetsoldaten)

(voetsoldaten)

infanterie

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
cavalry
zelfstandig naamwoord
c
k
a
æ
v
v
a
ə
l
l
r
r
y
i
(ruiters)

(ruiters)

cavalerie

troops trained to fight on horseback

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
armor
armor
zelfstandig naamwoord
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
o
ə
r
r
(pantser)

(pantser)

wapenrusting

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

What is "armor"?

Armor is a type of protective clothing made of metal or other durable materials worn by soldiers in the past to protect themselves from harm or injury during battles. Armor was typically made up of various pieces, such as a helmet, breastplate, gauntlets, greaves, and sometimes even a shield, covering different body parts. Different types of armor were developed over time, such as chainmail, plate armor, and scale armor. They were often designed to provide maximum protection while still allowing the wearer to move around and fight effectively.

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
chariot
chariot
zelfstandig naamwoord
ch
ʧ
a
ɛ
r
r
io
t
t
(wagens)

(wagens)

strijdwagen

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
galleon
zelfstandig naamwoord
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
eo
n
n
N/A

N/A

a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
warlord
zelfstandig naamwoord
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
N/A

N/A

supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
slave
slave
zelfstandig naamwoord
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
(dóll)

(dóll)

slaaf

a person who is owned by someone

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
ruler
ruler
zelfstandig naamwoord
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
explorer
zelfstandig naamwoord
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(onderzoeker)

(onderzoeker)

ontdekkingsreiziger

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
merchant
zelfstandig naamwoord
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(handelaar)

(handelaar)

koopman

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
monarch
monarch
zelfstandig naamwoord
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
(vorst)

(vorst)

monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
monarchy
monarchy
zelfstandig naamwoord
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(koninkrijk)

(koninkrijk)

monarchie

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
nobility
zelfstandig naamwoord
n
n
o
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(de nobelheid)

(de nobelheid)

de adel

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun
slavery
slavery
zelfstandig naamwoord
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(slavenhouderschap)

(slavenhouderschap)

slavernij

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

Woordfamilie

archeo

Noun

archeology

Noun

archeologist

Noun

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